Mark Wegman
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Mark N. Wegman is an American computer scientist known for his contributions to algorithms and compiler optimization. Wegman received his B.S. from New York University and his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley. He joined IBM Research in 1975, where he currently serves as CTO of Software Technology. He is a member of the IBM Academy of Technology and a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Wegman is best known for being one of the inventors of the Static single assignment form, which is used in the analysis portion of most if not all modern optimizing compilers. This work was recognized by SIGPLAN in 2006 with its Programming Languages Achievement Award. He has also made contributions to algorithms and information theory, for example Universal Hash functions, one of the earliest and most important randomized algorithms, and the data compression ideas embodied in all modern modems, GIF format files, and the UNIX Compress utility.