Margita Bangová
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Margita Bangová (c. 1936–), also known as Margita Horváthová, is a notorious Toronto-based panhandler and alleged con artist.
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[edit] Background
Bangová, a Gypsy from Czech Republic, entered Canada as a refugee in 1997. She received social assistance from the government which she supplemented by panhandling.[citation needed]
She became a widely recognized fixture in Toronto on Bloor Street between Yonge and Bay where she would beg behind a hand-lettered cardboard sign reading, "PLEASE HELP I AM VERY SICK I WILL PRAY FOR YOU THANK YOU". With her shabby clothing, cane, and apparently uncontrollable full-body trembling, she became known as the "Shaky Lady" and was regarded as a wretched object of pity.[citation needed]
[edit] Media exposure
Local residents and police became suspicious of Bangová when they noticed that she would stop shaking completely at the end of the day and spryly walk away with her earnings.[citation needed] In March 2002, local journalists Mike Strobel and Alex Urosevic began secretly observing Bangová. In a series of articles in the Toronto Sun, they claimed that she typically employs two burly bodyguards to watch over her while she shakes and begs for a five-hour shift. She then suddenly gets up and, without a hint of the uncontrollable trembling she uses to elicit handouts, swiftly walks around the block to a waiting car. She is then driven to her east-end apartment which has leather furniture, a big-screen television, and a computer.[citation needed] Based on their observations, Strobel and Urosevic estimate Bangová pulls in $2500 per week from her panhandling.
Strobel later discovered a Czech television documentary on Gypsies who had emigrated to Canada. Bangová is featured prominently in the show, appearing healthy and wearing "classy" clothing. When she is interviewed she claims to be very happy and well-fed and urges other Gypsies to emigrate to Canada. This documentary caused a large migration wave of Czech Roma to Canada. Canada responded by tightening standards on visas for Czech immigrants and visitors.
After the publication of Strobel's first article, he and photographer Ernest Doroszuk travelled to Bangová's apartment to request an interview. Strobel claims they were invited into the apartment but were soon recognized and beaten by Bangová and her husband.[citation needed]
One week after the Sun printed the stories, Bangová retained the services of lawyer Leonard Hochberg and held a press conference.[citation needed] Hochberg, speaking of behalf of Bangová, insisted that his client trembles because of a medical condition and panhandles to supplement her disability pension of $900 per month. He claimed that Bangová's income from begging is usually no more than $40 to $50 per day.[citation needed]
Bangová has found it difficult to continue panhandling in Toronto since her media coverage there.[citation needed] She has since taken to travelling to nearby cities to beg, being spotted in Niagara Falls, Orillia, Ottawa, Hamilton, Detroit, and Montreal.[citation needed]
[edit] Public reaction
The exposé of Bangová was quick to draw criticism from the public and from other journalists. Many were unhappy with Strobel's treatment of Bangová, claiming that she was serving as a convenient scapegoat and deflecting attention from the real causes of poverty.[citation needed] Toronto's legitimate homeless panhandlers reported a significant decline in donations and handouts and blamed Bangová and/or Strobel's articles for inciting public distrust of beggars.[citation needed]
Other Toronto residents, especially those who had personally given money to Bangová or seen her apparently healthy and physically active during her off hours, expressed appreciation for the media coverage.[citation needed] Some people said that the articles proved how difficult it was to distinguish con artists from people with legitimate problems, and urged others to donate to homeless shelters and other recognized charities instead of giving money directly to panhandlers.[citation needed]
[edit] Criminal activity
Bangová has never been formally charged with criminal misconduct for her begging tactics because panhandling is not a crime in Toronto. Instead, police officers occasionally warn residents and tourists not to give money to Bangová.[citation needed]
In July 2002, Bangová was recognized by local resident Doreen Willcocks, who tried to dissuade a man about to give her $50. Bangová responded by attacking Willcocks with her cane; she was subsequently charged with and found guilty of assault.[citation needed]
[edit] See also
The technique is very similar to that of a "counterfeit crank" in Thomas Harman's typology of rogues in his "Caveat for Common Cursitors" (1566). The story also has close parallels with that of Nicholas Blunt (alias Nicholas Jennings) recounted by Harman, which is verfied by contemporary court records.
"The Man with the Twisted Lip", a Sherlock Holmes adventure story with plot elements similar to those of Bangova's story.
