Marcinelle school
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The term "Marcinelle school" (in French, École de Marcinelle) refers to a group of Belgian cartoonists formed by Joseph Gillain (Jijé) following World War II. Marcinelle school cartoonists were all associated with the weekly magazine, Spirou, whose offices in the 1940s were indeed located in the town of Marcinelle, near Charleroi in Belgium.
Stylistically, the Marcinelle school is a mix of cartoonish and realist. It is often cited in books in opposition to Hergé's ligne claire style. Though both styles have much in common, Marcinelle school is all about conveying the impression of movement, while ligne claire tends to be more schematic.
A list of cartoonists associated to the Marcinelle school includes:
- Joseph Gillain (Jijé)
- André Franquin
- Maurice de Bevere (Morris)
- Pierre Culliford (Peyo)
- Maurice Tillieux
- Jean Roba
- Jean de Mesmaeker (Jidéhem)
- Pierre Seron
- Paul Deliège
- François Walthéry
- Marc Wasterlain
- Willy Maltaite (Will)