Mansfield, Massachusetts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Settled: 1659 – Incorporated: 1775 | |
| Zip Code(s): 02048 – Area Code(s): 508 / 774 | |
| Official website: http://www.mansfieldma.com/ | |
| Location | |
|---|---|
 Location in Massachusetts |
|
| Government | |
| County | Bristol County |
| Form of Government | Open town meeting |
| Town Manager | John D'Agostino |
| Geography | |
| Area | |
| Total | 20.7 mi² / 53.7 km² |
| Land | 20.5 mi² / 53.0 km² |
| Water | 0.3 mi² / 0.7 km² |
| Coordinates | |
| Elevation | 160 ft / 49 m |
| Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) |
| Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) |
| Population | |
| Total (2000) | 22414 |
| Density | 1095.4/mi² / 422.9/km² |
Mansfield is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the town population was 22,414.
For geographic and demographic information on the village of Mansfield Center, please see the article Mansfield Center, Massachusetts.
Contents |
[edit] History
Mansfield was first settled in 1659 and was officially incorporated in 1775. It was named for William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, a pro-colonial member of the House of Lords. Mansfield is largely known for being the home of the Tweeter Center (formerly Great Woods) concert venue, one of the most popular in Massachusetts.
Benjamin E. Bates, an industrialist and philanthropist, who was the founder of Bates College was born in Mansfield in 1808.
[edit] Geography
[edit] Area
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 53.7 km² (20.7 mi²). 53.0 km² (20.5 mi²) of it is land and 0.7 km² (0.3 mi²) of it (1.25%) is water. There are five conservation areas in the town, from largest to smallest they are: the Great Woods Conservation Area, Maple Park Conservation Area, York Conservation Area, Marie Strese Conservation Area, and Sweet Pond Conservation Area. The town is biscted by the Canoe, Rumford and Wading Rivers, as well as many small brooks which are all part of the Taunton River Watershed.
Mansfield's location is 28 miles south of Boston, 14 miles west of Brockton, and 19 miles north of Providence, Rhode Island. It is bordered by Foxborough and Sharon to the north, Easton to the east, Norton to the south, and Attleboro and North Attleborough to the west. The town's northern border is also a portion of the northern border of Bristol County. Its localities include East Mansfield, Ginty Corner, Mansfield Center, Purdy Corner and West Mansfield.
The intersection of Interstates 95 and 495 is located on the Mansfield-Foxborough town line, with both highways going through the town. Additionally, the town includes a limited-access section of Route 140, as well as part of Route 106. The only exit off the interstates which gives direct access to town roads is I-495 Exit 12, which links to Route 140 South at the Tweeter Center. The town also has a stop along the MBTA's commuter line between Providence and Boston, and is serviced by Mansfield Municipal Airport, which serves smaller aircraft.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 22,414 people, 7,942 households, and 5,861 families residing in the town. The population density was 423.0/km² (1,095.4/mi²). There were 8,120 housing units at an average density of 153.2/km² (396.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.30% White, 2.18% African American, 0.21% Native American, 1.93% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.41% of the population.
There were 7,942 households out of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.34.
In the town the population was spread out with 31.4% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 38.1% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $66,925, and the median income for a family was $78,058. Males had a median income of $52,416 versus $36,658 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,441. About 3.0% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Government, Services and Education
The town is governed by an open town meeting, which is in turn is led by a board of selectmen and town manager. The town has a police department located in the center of town, as well as two fire stations, near the town center and near Purdy Corner. The Mansfield Public Library is located at Memorial Park, and the post office is near the intersection of Routes 106 & 140. In addition to Memorial Park, the town also has the Magna-Vista Recreation Area.
Mansfield has its own school department consisting of five schools, governed by a superintendant of schools whose office is located directly adjacent to the town hall. (Coincidentally, the school department building was once the town hall, and the town hall was once the high school.) There are three elementary schools: the Roland Green Preschool, the Everett J. Robinson Elementary School (serving grades K-2), the Jordan-Jackson Elementary School (which is actually two combined elementaries for grades 3-5; Jackson serves the west and Jordan serves the east), the Harold L. Qualters Middle School (serving grades 6-8), and Mansfield High School. Mansfield's teams are nicknamed the Hornets, and their colors are greenand white. In recent years, MHS has had successful sports teams, especially the football and running teams. For many years in the 1980s and early 1990s, the school's marching band hosted the first event of the New England Scholastic Band Association's fall field show competition season. Other than Roland Green Preschool, all the town's schools are located on either side of East Street near Mansfield Center.
In addition to the public schools, high school students may also attend Southeastern Regional Vocational-Technical High School in Easton or Bristol County Agricultural High School in Dighton free of charge. The town also has one parochial school, Saint Mary's, which serves grades K-6, and an Islamic high school, Al-Noor Academy, which opened in 2000 and serves the Islamic community along the I-95 corridor.
On the state level, the town is served by State Senator James E. Timilty, whose district runs from Dover in the north to Seekonk and Rehoboth to the south. The town is a part of three separate state representative districts, with one serving West Mansfield and Purdy Corner, one serving Mansfield Center and one serving East Taunton and Ginty Corner. The town is also patroled by Troop H (Metro Boston region) of the Massachusetts State Police, 3rd District (Foxborough barracks). On the national level, the town is part of Massachusetts Congressional District 4, which is represented by Barney Frank. The state's senior (Class I) Senator, up for re-election in 2006, is Edward M. Kennedy, and the state's junior (Class II) Senator, up for re-election in 2008, is John F. Kerry.
