Manitoba general election, 1949
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Manitoba's general election of November 10, 1949 was held to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.
This election pitted the province's coalition government, made up of the Liberal-Progressive Party and the Progressive Conservative Party, against a variety of opponents.
The social democratic Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was the coalition's primary challenger, while the communist Labour Progressive Party and an assortment of independent candidates also challenged the coalition in some constituencies.
Liberal-Progressive and Progressive Conservative candidates ran against each other in some ridings, generally where no anti-coalition candidates had a serious chance of winning.
The result was a landslide victory for the coalition. Premier Douglas Campbell's Liberal-Progressives remained the dominant party in government, increasing their caucus to thirty-one seats out of fifty-seven -- enough to form a majority government even without assistance from other parties. One of these candidates was elected simply as a "Liberal", but sat as a full member of the Liberal-Progressive caucus.
The Progressive Conservative Party, led by Errick Willis, remained the junior partner in government, falling to nine seats from thirteen in the previous election. Four independent "Conservative" or "Progressive Conservative" candidates were also elected, with all but one opposing the coalition government. These results provoked serious debate in the Progressive Conservative Party about the wisdom of staying with the coalition.
The CCF under Edwin Hansford fell to seven seats, down from nine in the previous election. William A. Kardash of the LPP retained his seat in north-end Winnipeg. Three pro-coalition independents were also elected, as was Edmond Prefontaine, an independent Liberal opposing the coalition.
The Social Credit League did not contest the election, having fallen into a state of internal disorganization.
[edit] Results
Party | Party leader | # of candidates |
Seats | Popular vote | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1945 | Elected | % Change | # | % | % Change | ||||
Liberal-Progressive |
|
31 | 38.7% | ||||||
Progressive Conservative |
|
9 | 19.1% | ||||||
Co-operative Commonwealth |
|
7 | 25.6% | ||||||
Labour Progressive |
|
1 | |||||||
Independent | 9 | ||||||||
Total | 57 | 100% |
Preceded by: 1945 Manitoba election |
List of Manitoba elections | Succeeded by: 1953 Manitoba election |
[edit] See also
[edit] Riding results
Party key:
- PC: Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
- LP: Liberal-Progressive Party of Manitoba
- CCF: Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
- SC: Manitoba Social Credit Party
- LPP: Labour Progressive Party of Manitoba
- Ind: Independent
(x) denotes incumbent.
- (x)John R. Pitt (LP/Coalition) 1758
- W.G. Powne (Ind LP/Coalition) 952
- D.J. McKinnon (CCF) 552
- Reginald Wightman (LP/Coalition) 4075
- (x)Ernest R. Draffin (CCF) 2861
- (x)Francis Bell (LP/Coalition) accl.
- Joseph Donaldson (PC/Coalition) 3743
- G.R. Rowe (LP/Coalition) 1933
- W.R. Webb (CCF) 1478
- (x)Edmond Prefontaine (IL/Anti-Coalition) 2563
- H.B. Johnson (LP/Coalition) 1963
- (x)James Christie (LP/Coalition) 2227
- P.J. Deroche (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 1493
- Ernest McGirr (PC/Coalition) 2855
- G.I. Jackman (CCF) 1106
- (x)James O. Argue (PC/Coalition) accl.
- Walter McDonald (LP/Coalition) 1697
- G.R. Muir (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 1596
- (x)John Solmon (LP/Coalition) accl.
- Michael N. Hryhohczuk (LP/Coalition) 2171
- Fred Zaplitny (CCF) 1409
- (x)James Anderson (LP/Coalition) accl.
- (x)Nicholas Bachynsky (LP/Coalition) 1437
- Mike Torbiak (IL/Anti-Coalition) 672
- Peter Zozub (CCF) 329
- Ray Mitchell (LP/Coalition) 1598
- Jacob Schulz (CCF) 1268
- (x)Steinn Thompson (LP/Coalition) accl.
- (x)William Morton (LP/Coalition) accl.
- Charles L. Shuttleworth (LP/Coalition) 1478
- Edward P. Venables (PC/Coalition) 1237
- John McDowell (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 1540
- Raoul Allard (LP/Coalition) 1334
- H.G. Robertson (CCF) 701
Kildonan-Transcona:
- (x)George Olive (CCF) 4576
- M.J.G. McMullen (LP/Coalition) 3693
- (x)Abram Harrison (PC/Coalition) 4576
- A.B. Fee (LP/Coalition) 1542
- (x)Douglas Campbell (LP/Coalition) accl.
- Thomas Seens (PC/Coalition) 1656
- (x)Matthew R. Sutherland (LP/Coalition) 1616
- (x)Sauveur Marcoux (LP/Coalition) 1901
- E.J.R. Arpin (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 1528
- (x)Hugh Morrison (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 2074
- H.A. Cochlan (PC/Coalition) 1045
- (x)Henry Rungay (LP/Coalition) accl.
- Harry Shewman (Ind/Coalition) 1349
- (x)John C. Dryden (LP/Coalition) 1196
- Thomas Wishart (CCF) 333
- (x)Ivan Schultz (LP/Coalition) accl.
- Samuel Burch (LP/Coalition) 2208
- Harold Nelson (PC/Coalition) 1575
- G.H. McIntosh (CCF) 610
- (x)Charles Greenlay (PC/Coalition) accl.
- (x)Wallace Miller (PC/Coalition) accl.
- (x)Ronald Robertson (Ind/Coalition) 1189
- F.A. Newton (PC/Coalition) 749
- M.W. Cryderman (CCF) 639
- Robert Bend (Ind PC/Coalition) 2044
- R.A. Quickfall (IL/Anti-Coalition) 859
- (x)Daniel Hamilton (LP/Coalition) accl.
- Rodney Clement (Ind/Coalition) 2207
- M.J. Tokar (CCF) 1346
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive Conservative (Coalition) | James McLenaghen | 3,478 | 67.80 | ||
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation | William Earl Gordon | 1,652 | 32.30 | ||
Total valid votes | 5,130 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected votes | 102 | ||||
Turnout | 5,232 | 68.3 |
St. Boniface (two members):
First Count (quota: 4,901 votes; no candidates elected)
- Joseph Van Belleghem (LP/Coalition) 3936
- (x)Edwin Hansford (CCF) 3905
- Paul Marion (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 2730
- G.P. Shearer (LP/Coalition) 2647
- E.R. Gagnon (CCF) 1483
Second Count (Gagnon eliminated)
- (x)Edwin Hansford (CCF) 4897
- Joseph Van Belleghem (LP/Coalition) 4055
- Paul Marion (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 2836
- G.P. Shearer (LP/Coalition) 2681
Third Count (Shearer eliminated, Van Belleghen and Hansford declared elected)
- Joseph Van Belleghem (LP/Coalition) 5906
- (x)Edwin Hansford (CCF) 5206
- Paul Marion (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 3105
- Nicholas Stryk (LP/Coalition) 2752
- (x)Wilbert Doneleyko (Ind CCF) 1171
- (x)Christian Halldorson (LP/Coalition) accl.
- (x)Dane MacCarthy (LP/Coalition) accl.
- William Lucko (LP/Coalition) 2062
- G.E. Newton (Independent LP/Anti-Coalition) 860
- Fred Small (CCF) 807
- (x)George P. Renouf (C/Anti-Coalition) 3352
- Peter J. McKay (LP/Coalition) 1046
- Francis Jobin (L/Coalition) 4311
- (x)Beresford R. Richards (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 1522
- G.M. Ferg (CCF) 816
- (x)Errick Willis (PC/Coalition) accl.
- (x)Robert Mooney (LP/Coalition) accl.
Winnipeg Centre (four members):
First Count (quota: 4,112 votes; Smith and Swailes declared elected)
- (x)Charles Rhodes Smith (LP/Coalition) 5140
- (x)Donovan Swailes (CCF) 5025
- H.B. Scott (PC/Coalition) 2338
- Gordon Fines (CCF) 2149
- Paul Bardal (LP/Coalition) 1839
- John McNeil (LPP) 1211
- Ina Thompson (CCF) 1117
- Stephen Juba (IL/Coalition) 1015
- J.H. Walker (LP/Coalition) 671
Second Count (Smith surplus)
- (x)Charles Rhodes Smith (LP/Coalition) 4112
- (x)Donovan Swailes (CCF) 5025
- H.B. Scott (PC/Coalition) 2529
- Paul Bardal (LP/Coalition) 2448
- Gordon Fines (CCF) 2170
- John McNeil (LPP) 1230
- Ina Thompson (CCF) 1146
- Stephen Juba (IL/Coalition) 1065
- J.H. Walker (LP/Coalition) 830
Third Count (Swailes surplus)
- (x)Charles Rhodes Smith (LP/Coalition) 4112
- (x)Donovan Swailes (CCF) 4112
- Gordon Fines (CCF) 2749
- H.B. Scott (PC/Coalition) 2559
- Paul Bardal (LP/Coalition) 2478
- Ina Thompson (CCF) 1366
- John McNeil (LPP) 1256
- Stephen Juba (IL/Coalition) 1078
- J.H. Walker (LP/Coalition) 845
Fourth Count (Walker eliminated)
- (x)Charles Rhodes Smith (LP/Coalition) 4112
- (x)Donovan Swailes (CCF) 4112
- Paul Bardal (LP/Coalition) 2903
- Gordon Fines (CCF) 2784
- H.B. Scott (PC/Coalition) 2681
- Ina Thompson (CCF) 1396
- John McNeil (LPP) 1286
- Stephen Juba (IL/Coalition) 1155
Fifth Count (Juba eliminated)
- (x)Charles Rhodes Smith (LP/Coalition) 4112
- (x)Donovan Swailes (CCF) 4112
- Paul Bardal (LP/Coalition) 3193
- H.B. Scott (PC/Coalition) 2965
- Gordon Fines (CCF) 2871
- Ina Thompson (CCF) 1491
- John McNeil (LPP) 1392
Sixth Count (McNeil eliminated)
- (x)Charles Rhodes Smith (LP/Coalition) 4112
- (x)Donovan Swailes (CCF) 4112
- Paul Bardal (LP/Coalition) 3279
- Gordon Fines (CCF) 3225
- H.B. Scott (PC/Coalition) 3122
- Ina Thompson (CCF) 1741
Seventh Count (Thompson eliminated; Fines declared elected)
- (x)Charles Rhodes Smith (LP/Coalition) 4112
- (x)Donovan Swailes (CCF) 4112
- Gordon Fines (CCF) 4321
- Paul Bardal (LP/Coalition) 3444
- H.B. Scott (PC/Coalition) 3258
Eighth Count (Fines surplus, Bardal declared elected)
- (x)Charles Rhodes Smith (LP/Coalition) 4112
- (x)Donovan Swailes (CCF) 4112
- Gordon Fines (CCF) 4112
- Paul Bardal (LP/Coalition) 3578
- H.B. Scott (PC/Coalition) 3378
Winnipeg North (four members):
First Count (quota: 4,917 votes; Gray declared elected)
- (x)Morris Gray (CCF) 6718
- (x)William Kardash (LPP) 4032
- Frank Chester (LP/Coalition) 3649
- John Hawryluk (CCF) 1938
- John M. Kozoriz (LP/Coalition) 1804
- (x)William Scraba (Independent LP/Coalition) 1673
- Abe Simkin (LP/Coalition) 1607
- Stan Carrick (PC/Coalition) 1126
- Herman Shaak (CCF) 767
- Jerdry Wach (Ind/Coalition) 646
- Donald Callis (LP) 521
- A.J. Yallits (Ind Lab) 99
Second Count (Gray surplus)
- (x)Morris Gray (CCF) 4917
- (x)William Kardash (LPP) 4199
- Frank Chester (LP/Coalition) 3714
- John Hawryluk (CCF) 2569
- Abe Simkin (LP/Coalition) 2139
- John M. Kozoriz (LP/Coalition) 1818
- (x)William Scraba (Independent LP/Coalition) 1697
- Stan Carrick (PC/Coalition) 1149
- Herman Shaak (CCF) 1100
- Jerdry Wach (Ind/Coalition) 651
- Donald Callis (LP) 533
- A.J. Yallits (Ind Lab) 104
Third Count (Yallits and Callis eliminated)
- (x)Morris Gray (CCF) 4917
- (x)William Kardash (LPP) 4219
- Frank Chester (LP/Coalition) 3923
- John Hawryluk (CCF) 2616
- Abe Simkin (LP/Coalition) 2227
- John M. Kozoriz (LP/Coalition) 1868
- (x)William Scraba (Independent LP/Coalition) 1718
- Stan Carrick (PC/Coalition) 1211
- Herman Shaak (CCF) 1116
- Jerdry Wach (Ind/Coalition) 671
Fourth Count (Wach eliminated)
- (x)Morris Gray (CCF) 4917
- (x)William Kardash (LPP) 4240
- Frank Chester (LP/Coalition) 4035
- John Hawryluk (CCF) 2678
- Abe Simkin (LP/Coalition) 2243
- John M. Kozoriz (LP/Coalition) 1914
- (x)William Scraba (Independent LP/Coalition) 1810
- Stan Carrick (PC/Coalition) 1369
- Herman Shaak (CCF) 1131
Fifth Count (Shaak eliminated)
- (x)Morris Gray (CCF) 4917
- (x)William Kardash (LPP) 4772
- Frank Chester (LP/Coalition) 4107
- John Hawryluk (CCF) 3497
- Abe Simkin (LP/Coalition) 2270
- John M. Kozoriz (LP/Coalition) 1935
- (x)William Scraba (Independent LP/Coalition) 1827
- Stan Carrick (PC/Coalition) 1384
Sixth Count (Carrick eliminated)
- (x)Morris Gray (CCF) 4917
- (x)William Kardash (LPP) 4804
- Frank Chester (LP/Coalition) 4501
- John Hawryluk (CCF) 3700
- Abe Simkin (LP/Coalition) 2351
- John M. Kozoriz (LP/Coalition) 2110
- (x)William Scraba (Independent LP/Coalition) 2046
Seventh Count (Scraba eliminated)
- (x)Morris Gray (CCF) 4917
- (x)William Kardash (LPP) 4862
- Frank Chester (LP/Coalition) 4824
- John Hawryluk (CCF) 4316
- John M. Kozoriz (LP/Coalition) 2681
- Abe Simkin (LP/Coalition) 2411
Eighth Count (Simkin eliminated; Kardash, Chester and Hawryluk declared elected)
- (x)Morris Gray (CCF) 4917
- (x)William Kardash (LPP) 5204
- Frank Chester (LP/Coalition) 5660
- John Hawryluk (CCF) 4485
- John M. Kozoriz (LP/Coalition) 2809
Winnipeg South (four members):
First Count (quota: 5,522 votes; McDiarmid, Stinson and Turner declared elected)
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP/Coalition) 6466
- (x)Lloyd Stinson (CCF) 6346
- (x)Ronald Turner (LP/Coalition) 5526
- Dufferin Roblin (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 3443
- C.F. Green (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 2349
- J. Gurzon Harvey (LP/Coalition) 1739
- (x)Alex Stringer (PC/Coalition) 1738
Second Count (McDiarmid surplus)
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP/Coalition) 5522
- (x)Lloyd Stinson (CCF) 6346
- (x)Ronald Turner (LP/Coalition) 5526
- Dufferin Roblin (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 3572
- C.F. Green (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 2444
- J. Gurzon Harvey (LP/Coalition) 2320
- (x)Alex Stringer (PC/Coalition) 1877
Third Count (Stinson surplus)
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP/Coalition) 5522
- (x)Lloyd Stinson (CCF) 5222
- (x)Ronald Turner (LP/Coalition) 5526
- Dufferin Roblin (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 3767
- C.F. Green (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 2833
- J. Gurzon Harvey (LP/Coalition) 2447
- (x)Alex Stringer (PC/Coalition) 1990
Fourth Count (Stringer eliminated)
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP/Coalition) 5522
- (x)Lloyd Stinson (CCF) 5222
- (x)Ronald Turner (LP/Coalition) 5526
- Dufferin Roblin (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 4601
- C.F. Green (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 3151
- J. Gurzon Harvey (LP/Coalition) 3003
Fifth Count (Harvey eliminated; Roblin declared elected)
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP/Coalition) 5522
- (x)Lloyd Stinson (CCF) 5222
- (x)Ronald Turner (LP/Coalition) 5526
- Dufferin Roblin (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 5557
- C.F. Green (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 3959
post-election changes:
On August 15, 1950, Progressive Conservative leader Errick Willis resigned his seat in cabinet. The party formally left the coalition later in the summer, and John McDowell, Hugh Morrison and Dufferin Roblin joined the party caucus.
Some Progressive Conservative MLAs opposed their party's decision, and chose to remain with the coalition side. Charles Greenlay and Wallace Miller chose to remain in cabinet, while James Argue and Joseph Donaldson sat as pro-coalition independents. Argue rejoined the Progressive Conservatives in 1953, while Donaldson resigned his seat. Thomas Seens did not initially support the party's decision to leave the coalition, but sat with the Progressive Conservatives in the legislature.
Ronald Robertson and Edmond Prefontaine rejoined the Liberal-Progressives, while independents Rod Clement and Walter Weir also remained on the government side. Harry Shewman appears to have sided with the opposition.
St. Andrews (dec. James McLenaghen, June 23, 1950), October 24, 1950:
- Thomas P. Hillhouse (LP) 2366
- William Earl Gordon (CCF) 1513
- Veitch (PC) 1187
St. Clements (dec. Nicholas Stryk, 1950), October 24, 1950:
- Albert Trapp (LP) 2729
- Wasylyk (CCF) 560
- Andrew Bileski (LPP) 254
Brandon City (res. Joseph Donaldson, April 18, 1951), January 21, 1952:
- Reginald Lissaman (PC) 3223
- Alex McPhail (LP) 2233
- Spafford (CCF) 1305
La Verendrye (dec. Sauveur Marcoux, November 16, 1951), January 21, 1952:
- Edmond Brodeur (LP) 2334
- Arpin (PC) 1363
Winnipeg South (res. Charles Rhodes Smith, 1952)
St. Clements (dec. Albert Trapp, January 9, 1953)
Cypress (dec. James Christie, January 19, 1953)
Virden (dec. Robert Mooney, January 30, 1953)
Ste. Rose (dec. Maurice MacCarthy, June 8, 1953)