Malpighia

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iMalpighia
Malpighia glabra
Malpighia glabra
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Malpighiaceae
Genus: Malpighia L.
Species

About 45; see text

Malpighia is a genus of about 45 species of shrubs or small trees in the family Malpighiaceae, native to the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America. The species grow to 1-6 m tall, with a dense, often thorny crown. The leaves are evergreen, simple, 0.5-15 cm long, with an entire or serrated margin. The flowers are solitary or in umbels of two to several together, each flower 1-2 cm diameter, with five white, pink, red, or purple petals. The fruit is a red, orange or purple drupe, containing 2-3 hard seeds. It is sweet and juicy, and very rich in vitamin C.

Selected species
  • Malpighia aquifolia
  • Malpighia coccigera
  • Malpighia cubensis
  • Malpighia emarginata
  • Malpighia glabra (Acerola)
  • Malpighia mexicana
  • Malpighia suberosa
  • Malpighia urens (Cowhage)
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