Madam & Eve
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Madam & Eve is a daily comic strip originating in South Africa. The strip, by Stephen Francis and Rico Schacherl, is syndicated in 13 publications and claims a daily readership of over 4 million people.[1] The strip was first published in July 1992, in a black and white weekly format in The Weekly Mail (now the Mail & Guardian) and in a monthly colour format in Living magazine. In 1993 the creators added five daily cartoons, also in black and white. In 2000 Madam and Eve was made into a television sitcom.
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[edit] Creators
The idea for Madam & Eve originated with Stephen Francis, an American expatriate. Francis moved to South Africa with his wife, Wendy, whom he met at the South African consulate in New York City. They are now divorced. The three founding creators of the Madam & Eve strip, Harry Dugmore, Rico Schacherl, and Stephen Francis, first worked together on Laughing Stock, a satirical magazine launched in Johannesburg in 1988. Following the closure of the magazine (after 13 issues), the three worked on other projects in the greeting card division of the same company. That company folded, and the trio launched Madam & Eve in July 1992.[2] Dugmore left the partnership in 2001.
[edit] Rico Schacherl
Known professionally by his first name, Rico is a cartoonist and illustrator living and working in Johannesburg, South Africa. Born in Austria in 1966, he claims he was drawing cartoons ever since he was old enough to hold a pencil. After less-than-successful studies in graphic design and architecture during the late 80s, Rico decided to get a real job as a cartoonist. Besides his work on Madam & Eve, Rico also produces illustrations in a wide variety of styles ranging from serious editorial or humorous magazine illustrations to children's comics.
Rico specialises in the fields of corporate communications, graphic storytelling and character design for cartoons, animation and education. He has worked on highly successful projects for clients such as Telkom, Old Mutual, Avmin, Pick 'n Pay, SABC Education and the Human Rights Commission. This work includes The Bottom Line, a cartoon strip about the South African workplace, which is widely syndicated in company newsletters. He has also worked for the Mail & Guardian, Tribute, The Teacher, Style Magazine and Penguin Books.
[edit] Stephen Francis
Stephen Francis, born 1950, moved to South Africa in 1988 with his then wife, Wendy, whom he met at the South African consulate in New York City. His parents live in New Jersey. The fifth anniversary Madam & Eve book credits many of the strip's original ideas, including the title, to Francis.
[edit] Harry Dugmore
Harry Dugmore, born 1961, was the native South African of the founding group, but left the partnership in 2001.
[edit] Main characters
[edit] Madam
Gwen Anderson, also known as Madam, is a typical white South African woman. The original "Madam" is loosely based on Stephen Francis' own mother-in-law, coincidentally named Gwen. Of her family we have met one son, Eric, and her mother and aunt.
[edit] Eve
Eve Sisulu is Madam's "domestic maintenance assistant." Eve frequently opens a booth selling different goods and services for a side income, and is sometimes found asleep on her ironing board, both deliberate homages to Charles Schulz' Peanuts (Lucy and Snoopy, respectively).
[edit] Mother Anderson
The character of Mother Anderson was originally introduced as Abigail ("Mother") Anderson in 1993. The character visited Madam & Eve on a trip from England, and soon disappeared again from the comic strip. Her first appearance was so popular that the character returned in 1994 and has stayed in the comic since, as a permanent character. A twin sister, Edith, was introduced in 1995, but a year after that character's appearance "Mother Anderson" became known as "Edith Anderson," the name which has stuck since.
[edit] Thandi
Thandi was introduced in 1994 as Lizeka's baby sister. She has often been "paired" with 80-year-old Mother Anderson. Since Eric and Lizeka no longer appear regularly, Lizeka is described, as of 2005, as "Eve's precocious cousin who lives next door."
[edit] Recurring characters
[edit] Eric Anderson
Eric Anderson, Gwen's son, was introduced in early 1993 as a college student. The character was allowed to graduate from college a few years later, but remained unemployed. When the character reappears it has been said he had been on a trip to India or Tibet. The illustrator's (real name: Enrico Schacherl) real-life brother's name also happens to be Erich.
[edit] Lizeka
Lizeka was introduced as Eric's college girlfriend in late 1993. Being Zulu, it allowed the writers to explore humor in having a "non-racial couple." As of 2005, this character has all but disappeared from the strip.
[edit] The Mielie Lady
Another inspiration of Stephen Francis: Francis would be frequently awoken from naps by a woman street vendor, calling out that she had Mielies (known as ears of corn in the USA, and maize elsewhere). The writers originally spelled the word "mealies," but settled on "mielies" by 1996. The woman who peddles them past Madam & Eve's house is often paired with Mother Anderson, who gives often gives chase, wielding a katty (known elsewhere as a slingshot) for having had her nap interrupted.
[edit] Parktown Prawns
The Parktown prawn is a large King cricket that manages to create regular havoc in Madam's household whenever it appears, due to its repugnant shape and difficulty to kill using normal insecticides.
[edit] Three Guys on the Back of a Bakkie
Three enigmatic laborers sitting on the back of a bakkie (pickup truck) often appear in strips which have Madam stuck in traffic. Typically, they do nothing but stare at her with otherwise blank expressions, which drives Madam nuts: "It never fails! For years, wherever I go in traffic, I always end up behind these same three guys on the back of a bakkie!" — from the strip of 2 November 2006.
[edit] Political Humor
The strip often pokes fun at political figures, both South African and elsewhere in the world (much in the same way, though not as consistently, as the US strip Doonesbury). Past targets have included current South African president Thabo Mbeki, Deputy Vice President Jacob Zuma, businessman Schabir Shaik and Winnie Mandela. Further afield, jabs have been directed at US President George W. Bush, vice president Dick Cheney and UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.
[edit] Books
- The Madam & Eve Collection - First printed September 1993, reprinted 1999 - ISBN 0-620-17869-8
- Free at Last - First printed 1994 - ISBN 0-14-024833-1
- All Aboard for the Gravy Train - First printed 1995 - ISBN 0-14-025652-0
- Somewhere over the Rainbow Nation - First printed 1996, reprinted 1998 - ISBN 0-14-026420-5
- Madams Are from Mars, Maids Are from Venus - First printed 1997, reprinted 1998 - ISBN 0-14-026656-9
- Madam & Eve's Greatest Hits: Five Year Anniversary Special Edition - First printed 1998 - ISBN 0-14-028241-6
- It's a Jungle Out There - First printed 1998 - ISBN 0-86486-411-6
- International Maid of Mystery - First printed 1999 - ISBN 0-86486-443-4
- Has anyone seen my Vibrating Cellphone? - First printed 2000 - ISBN 0-620-25271-5
- The Madams are Restless - First printed 2000 - ISBN 0-620-26306-7
- Madam & Eve's SA Survival Handbook - First printed 2001 - ISBN 0-620-27930-3
- Crouching Madam, Hidden Maid - First printed 2001 - ISBN 0-620-27931-1
- Madam & Eve: 10 Wonderful Years - First printed 2002 - ISBN 0-620-29248-2
- The Maidtrix - First printed 2003 - ISBN 0-620-30709-9
- Gin & Tonic for the Soul - First printed 2004 - ISBN 0-620-30709-9
- Desperate Housemaids - First printed 2005 - ISBN 0-620-34459-8
- Madams of the Caribbean - First printed 2006 - ISBN
[edit] TV show
A thirty minute live action TV show was produced and shown on South African TV. The TV show appeared on eTV in 2000. In 2002 the show was nominated for the Rose d' Or Competition. The cast consists of
- Val Donald Bell - Gwen "Madam" Anderson
- Tina Jaxa - Eve Sisulu
- Pat Sanders - Gwen's mother. Pat Sanders died in July 2005. The Madam & Eve comic strip dated 27 July 2005 was dedicated to her.
- Joe Mafela - Sol
- Jenny Steyn - Marge, Gwen's neighbour
The show was directed by Mark Graham and produced by Penguin Films.
[edit] International coverage
Some art from Madam and Eve has been placed into galleries, such as the exhibit at the Caisa Gallery, Helsinki, Finland, which lasted until 30 June 2005. The comic has also been covered and reviewed internationally, including a New York Times article by Bill Keller, published on 5 April 1993, a Washington Post article by Paul Taylor, France's newspaper Liberation, in 1994, and the international magazine The Economist, in 1997. Their cartoon collection books have been published in Denmark, France and Sweden, and some cartoons are occasionally reprinted in a comics magazine in Norway.
Because the comic is available online, and the books are available internationally, the cartoonists have, on occasion, explained some topics to their international readers through their characters. Many of these have been translations, such as mielies being corn or maize, or a "robot" being a traffic light/signal.
[edit] Notes
- ^ The comic's circulation information (number of periodicals and readership) are taken from the official website.
- ^ Francis, S.; Dugmore, H. and Rico (1998). Madam & Eve's Greatest Hits. Penguin Books, Pages 6-7. ISBN 0-14-028241-6.
