Märkisch-Oderland

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Merkisch-Oderland
Map of Brandenburg highlighting the district Merkisch-Oderland
State	Brandenburg
County seat	Seelow
Area	2,127.7 km²
Population	190,179 (2002)
pop. density	89 inh./km²
Car identification	MOL
Web page	maerkisch-oderland.de

Märkisch-Oderland is a Kreis (district) in the eastern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring are (from the north clockwise) the district Barnim, the country Poland, the district-free city Frankfurt (Oder), the district Oder-Spree and the Bundesland Berlin.

Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Coat of arms 4 Towns and municipalities 5 External links

[edit] Geography

The district extends from the outskirts of Berlin in the west to the Oder river and the Polish border in the east. It includes a swampy area along the Oder known as the Oderbruch, about 60 km in length and 17 km in width. The Oderbruch was partially drained and populated in the 18th century. The rest of the district is mainly agricultural land.

[edit] History

The district dates back to the district Lebus and the district Oberbarnim, which were both created in 1816. The district Lebus dates back to the country Lebus. In 1863 Seelow became the seat of the administration of the district Lebus, and in 1950 the district was renamed to Kreis Seelow. In 1952 the districts were split into three parts, the districts Bad Freienwalde, Seelow and Strausberg. In 1993 the three parts were merged together to form the current district.

[edit] Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows the eagle of Brandenburg in the upper half. The upper half also resembles the coat of arms of the former district Oberbarnim. In the lower half are two boat-hooks and a star, both taken from the coat of arms of the former district Seelow. The wavy line in the bottom represents the Oder river.

[edit] Towns and municipalities

Towns	Ämter	free municipalities
Altlandsberg Bad Freienwalde Buckow¹ Lebus¹ Müncheberg Seelow Strausberg Wriezen ¹ inside a Amt	Barnim-Oderbruch Falkenberg-Höhe Golzow Lebus Märkische Schweiz Neuhardenberg Seelow-Land	Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf Hoppegarten Letschin Neuenhagen bei Berlin Petershagen-Eggersdorf Rüdersdorf bei Berlin

[edit] External links

• Official website (German)

	Urban and rural districts in the Federal State of Brandenburg in Germany
Urban districts	Brandenburg | Cottbus | Frankfurt (Oder) | Potsdam
Rural districts	Barnim | Dahme-Spreewald | Elbe-Elster | Havelland | Märkisch-Oderland | Oberhavel | Oberspreewald-Lausitz Oder-Spree | Ostprignitz-Ruppin | Potsdam-Mittelmark | Prignitz | Spree-Neiße | Teltow-Fläming | Uckermark