Lutheran Church of Australia

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The Lutheran Church of Australia (LCA) is the major Lutheran denomination in Australia, it also has a presence in New Zealand. It has 320 parishes, 540 congregations, 71,397 baptized members, 52,463 communicant members and 450 active pastors.

The President is the Reverend Mike Semmler. Its background is similar to that of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod in the United States.

1 History
2 Current status and issues
3 Colleges and Seminaries
4 Affiliations
5 See also
6 External links

[edit] History

See also: History of the Lutheran Church of Australia

The first Lutherans to come to Australia in any significant number, were the immigrants from Prussia, who arrived in 1838 with Pastor August Kavel. This period in Prussia was marked by a persecution of “Old Lutherans” who refused to use join the Prussian Union, under King Frederick Wilhelm.

In 1841, a second wave of Prussian immigrants started, with the arrival of Pastor Gotthard Fritzsche. He settled with the migrants in his group, in Lobethal, and Bethany. The Lutheran church in this period, is referred to as the Kavel-Fritzsche Synod.

A split occurred in 1846, within the South Australian Lutheran community, and two separate synods were established. The followers of Kavel founded the Langmeil-Light Pass Synod, and those of Fritzsche the Bethany-Lobethal Synod.

These two groups came eventually to be named the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Australia, which derived from the Bethany-Lobethal Synod, and the United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Australia which was of the Langmeil-Light Pass Synod, and a number of other synods that developed. These two denominations joined to form the Lutheran Church of Australia in 1966.

A significant influx occurred post World War II and migration also brought a number of Lutherans from other European countries.

[edit] Current status and issues

The LCA is comprised of congregations across Australia and in New Zealand. Pastors may be called to serve from and to any of these places.

The LCA teaches strongly the authority of the Bible as the primary source of revelation and instruction for Christians. This Lutheran doctrine is known as sola scriptura. Though revelation through experience is of importance, it does not prevail over sola scriptura.

Current discussions before the Synod of the denomination in Australia and New Zealand are about the ordination of women as pastors, at present women can serve as lay readers, servants providing Holy Communion, but not except in rare cases, as pastors. The discussion about the ordination of women touches on the deeper issue of the role of the pastor with the growing desire amongst laypeople to perform roles traditionally performed by the pastor.

The LCA is experiencing declining membership across Australia with pressure to modernise whilst speaking prophetically.