Lost Continents
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Lost Continents: The Atlantis Theme in History, Science, and Literature is a 1954 study by L. Sprague de Camp, first published in book form in 1954 and updated in 1970. It is one of his most popular works.
[edit] Publication History
Lost Continents was originally written in 1948, and first published serially by in the magazine Other Worlds Science Fiction in 1952-1953; portions also appeared as articles in Astounding Science Fiction, Galaxy Science Fiction, Natural History Magazine, and the Toronto Star. It was first published in book form by Gnome Press in 1954. De Camp revised the work for its first book publication and for a later edition published by Dover Publications in 1970.
The 1970 edition was updated to reflect the rehabilitation of Alfred Wegener's continental drift theory and investigation of the ancient volcanic eruption of the Aegean island of Thera, considered by many who believe Plato's account of Atlantis' destruction had an underlying historical basis to be that basis.
[edit] Overview
L. Sprague de Camp enjoyed debunking doubtful history, pseudoscientific claims. In Lost Continents he is at his best. The work provides a detailed examination of theories and speculations on Atlantis and other lost continents, including the scientific arguments against their existence.
He explains the origins of the Atlantis legend in Plato's Timaios and Kritias dialogues and how it has been continued, developed and imitated by later theorists, speculators, scientific enquirers, enthusiasts, occultists, quacks, and fantasists throughout history. Major speculative locales as Atlantis, Mu and Lemuria are covered in depth, with the origins of lesser-known ones such as Thule, Hyperborea and Rutas also treated. The work shows how the misinterpretation of Mayan writings created the Mu-myth, and how the name Lemuria originated from the geological hypothesis about a land bridge between India and South Africa. Modern usage of the concept in speculative fiction is gone into, as are the various attempts to discover the "real" Atlantis.
[edit] Importance
De Camp's work is still one of the most reliable sources on the lost continent theme. Lost continents or ancient civilizations sunk by a deluge are a common theme in in the scriptures of doctrines of many modern (pseudo-)religions or cults. Well-known instances include James Churchward's books on Mu, or the Theosopical portrayals of Hyperborea, Lemuria and Atlantis, and even the Nazi mythologizing about Thule. As authors of these materials tend not to state (or mis-state) their sources, works like that of de Camp are quite useful to anyone interested in objective information.
