Location Efficient Mortgage
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Location Efficient Mortgage (or LEM) is a mortgage available to people who buy a home in locations where they don't need to rely on automobiles as much or at all for transportation. Location Efficient Mortgages allow people to buy more expensive homes than they normally would be able by factoring in the money they'll save on transportation costs.
[edit] How It Works
With traditional mortgages, there is a limit on how much money is available based on the purchaser's income. The cost of housing must not exceed 35% of the household’s income (Housing to Income Ratio), and the household's total debt cost must not exceed 45% of the household’s income (Total Debt to Income Ratio). This is to ensure that after the mortgage is granted, the household will have the ability to pay for all other obligations.
In high density, transit-rich environments, the cost associated with transportation is greatly reduced. This reduction is, for example, $350-$650 per month in Chicago, Illinois. [1] When this extra savings is factored in, the Housing to Income Ratio can be as high as 39%, and the Total Debt to Income Ratio may be as high as 50% to qualify for a loan. In effect, it allows urban dwellers who depend less on automobile use to purchase a more expensive home. [2]
| Income Ratios | Housing | Total Debt |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional Mortgage | 35% | 45% |
| Location Efficient Mortgage | 39% | 50% |
Program advocates warn potential LEM participants that, while there is no limitation on the use or ownership of automobiles, this program does not lower monthly payments to the mortgage company, and that the increased purchasing power is granted based on the presumption that the household is actually taking advantage of reduced car use.
These loans are resalable on the secondary market through the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA).
[edit] Availability
Due to the demands for readily available transit and population densities necessary for the success of the program, location efficient mortgages are only available in certain markets. As of April 2006, LEM's are available in:
[edit] External links
- Institute for Location Efficiency, which includes a set of online tools which can calculate the increase in the purchaser’s buying power.
- Fannie Mae (FNMA), a sponsor of location efficient mortgages.
