Ljuba Welitsch

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Ljuba Welitsch (born Borissovo, July 10, 1913 - died Vienna, August 31, 1996) was a celebrated Bulgarian, later Austrian, opera soprano.

After studying in Vienna, she first appeared in Sofia in 1936. Engagements followed in Graz, Hamburg, Munich and finally at the Vienna State Opera.

Known for her red hair and exuberant vivacity, her most famous role was that of Salome which she performed under the composer, Richard Strauss, himself in 1944 on his 80th birthday. She same the same role for her London debut in 1947 and her first performance at the Metropolitan Opera, New York on 4 February 1949. She also sang the title roles of Tosca and Aida, Donna Anna in Don Giovanni, Minnie in La fanciulla del West and Musetta in La bohème.

A great artist, she was also capable of extraordinary over-the-top exhibitions and her exploits at the Metropolitan in New York were legendary, including a raunchy Musetta that struck fear into her colleagues, and a Tosca performance when she repeatedly kicked the supposedly dead body of the Scarpia (Lawrence Tibbett) she had taken a personal dislike to.

Her international career, already interrupted by the war, did not last long, although she actually continued singing until 1981. However when her voice deteriorated she started a second career in films (in America and Austria) and on Austrian television.

She was married twice and divorced twice, with no children. She is buried in Vienna's Zentralfriedhof.

[edit] Recordings

She did not make many recordings but her account of the final scene of Salome sets a standard by which every aspiring performer in the role is still judged.

[edit] Sources

• Branscombe, Peter: Welitsch, Ljuba in 'The New Grove Dictionary of Opera', ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992) ISBN 0-333-73432-7