List of tributaries of the Danube
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of tributaries of the Danube by order of entrance.
The Danube is Europe's second-longest river. It originates in the Black Forest in Germany as two smaller rivers—the Brigach and the Breg—which join at Donaueschingen, and it is from here that it is known as the Danube, flowing generally eastwards for a distance of some 2850 km (1771 miles), passing through several Central and Eastern European capitals, before emptying into the Black Sea via the Danube Delta in Romania.
The Danube flows through—or forms a part of the borders of—ten countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine; in addition, the drainage basin includes parts of ten more countries: Poland, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, and Albania.
River | Entering the Danube at | Side of the entrance | Length |
---|---|---|---|
Iller | Ulm, Germany | right | 147 km |
Wörnitz | Donauwörth, Germany | ||
Lech | near Donauwörth, Germany | right | 264 km |
Paar | near Vohburg, Germany | right | 134 km |
Abens | near Neustadt (Donau), Germany | ||
Altmühl | Kelheim, Germany | left | 230 km |
Naab | Regensburg, Germany | left | 165 km |
Regen | Regensburg, Germany | left | 165 km |
Große Laaber | near Straubing, Germany | ||
Isar | near Deggendorf, Germany | right | 286 km |
Vils | Vilshofen, Germany | right | |
Inn | Passau, Germany | right | 517 km |
Traun | near Linz, Austria | right | 153 km |
Enns | Mauthausen, Austria | right | 254 km |
Ybbs | Ybbs an der Donau, Austria | right | 130 km |
Morava | Devín, Slovakia | left | 358 km |
Leitha | near Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary | right | 180 km |
Rába | Győr, Hungary | right | 322 km |
Váh | Komárno, Slovakia | left | 403 km |
Hron | near Štúrovo, Slovakia | left | 298 km |
Ipel | near Szob, Hungary | left | 232 km |
Sió | near Szekszárd, Hungary | right | 121 km (360 km)[1] |
Drava | near Osijek, Croatia | right | 725 km |
Vuka | Vukovar, Croatia | right | 114 km |
Tisza | near Titel, Serbia | left | 1,026 km |
Sava | Belgrade, Serbia | right | 990 km[2] |
Tamiš | near Pančevo, Serbia | left | 359 km |
Velika Morava | near Smederevo, Serbia | right | 185 km (493 km, 550 km)[3] |
Mlava | near Kostolac, Serbia | right | 158 km |
Caraş | near Stara Palanka, Serbia | left | 110 km |
Nera | near Stara Palanka, Serbian-Romanian border | left | 124 km |
Pek | Veliko Gradište, Serbia | right | 129 km |
Timok | Bulgarian-Serbian border | right | 203 km |
Lom | Lom, Bulgaria | right | |
Jiu | between the Bulgarian towns of Kozloduy and Oryahovo | left | 331 km |
Ogosta | between the Jiu's mouth and Oryahovo, Bulgaria | right | 147 km |
Iskar | Gigen, Pleven Province, Bulgaria | right | 368 km |
Vit | Somovit, Bulgaria | right | 189 km |
Olt | Turnu Măgurele, Romania | left | 709 km |
Osam | Nikopol, Bulgaria | right | 314 km |
Yantra | Svishtov, Bulgaria | right | 285 km |
Vedea | Bujoru, Romania | left | 224 km |
Rusenski Lom | Ruse, Bulgaria | right | 45 km (196.9 km)[4] |
Argeş | Olteniţa, Romania | left | 327 km |
Ialomiţa | Piua Petrii, Romania | left | 400 km |
Siret | Galaţi, Romania | left | 726 km |
Prut | near Reni, Ukraine | left | 953 km |
[edit] Notes
- ^ The Sió is 121 km long. As it flows out from the Balaton lake, measured from the source of the lake's longest tributary, the Zala river, it is 360 km long.
- ^ The Sava is 945 km long, but as it originates from two shorter rivers, Sava Dolinka and Sava Bohinjka, with the longer headwater of Sava Dolinka it measures 990 km.
- ^ The Velika Morava is created by the confluence of the Južna Morava and the Zapadna Morava. The Velika Morava proper is 185 km long, but also counting its longer branch, Zapadna Morava, it is 493 km long. The most distant water source in the Morava watershed is the source of the river Ibar, the longest tributary of the Zapadna Morava, which gives the Ibar-Zapadna Morava-Velika Morava river system a length of 550 km.
- ^ The Rusenski Lom is formed by the confluence of the Beli Lom and the Cherni Lom. The Rusenski Lom proper is about 45 km long, but counting its longer branch, the Beli Lom, it is 196.9 km long.
[edit] References
- Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija, Third edition (1985); Prosveta-Beograd; ISBN 86-07-00001-2
- Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN 86-01-02651-6
- Atlas svijeta, Fifth edition (1974); Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod-Zagreb;
Countries: Germany · Austria · Slovakia · Hungary · Croatia · Serbia · Romania · Bulgaria · Ukraine · Moldova
Cities: Ulm · Ingolstadt · Regensburg · Passau · Linz · Vienna · Bratislava · Győr · Esztergom · Budapest · Baja · Vukovar · Ilok · Bačka Palanka · Novi Sad · Belgrade · Smederevo · Drobeta-Turnu Severin · Vidin · Rousse · Brăila · Galaţi · Tulcea
Tributaries (list): Iller · Lech · Regen · Isar · Inn · Morava · Drava · Tisza · Sava · Timiş · Velika Morava · Jiu · Iskar · Olt · Osam · Yantra · Vedea · Argeş · Ialomiţa · Siret · Prut