List of tributaries of the Danube

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Map of most important tributaries of the Danube
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Map of most important tributaries of the Danube

This is a list of tributaries of the Danube by order of entrance.

The Danube is Europe's second-longest river. It originates in the Black Forest in Germany as two smaller rivers—the Brigach and the Breg—which join at Donaueschingen, and it is from here that it is known as the Danube, flowing generally eastwards for a distance of some 2850 km (1771 miles), passing through several Central and Eastern European capitals, before emptying into the Black Sea via the Danube Delta in Romania.

The Danube flows through—or forms a part of the borders of—ten countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine; in addition, the drainage basin includes parts of ten more countries: Poland, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, and Albania.

River Entering the Danube at Side of the entrance Length
Iller Ulm, Germany right 147 km
Wörnitz Donauwörth, Germany
Lech near Donauwörth, Germany right 264 km
Paar near Vohburg, Germany right 134 km
Abens near Neustadt (Donau), Germany
Altmühl Kelheim, Germany left 230 km
Naab Regensburg, Germany left 165 km
Regen Regensburg, Germany left 165 km
Große Laaber near Straubing, Germany
Isar near Deggendorf, Germany right 286 km
Vils Vilshofen, Germany right
Inn Passau, Germany right 517 km
Traun near Linz, Austria right 153 km
Enns Mauthausen, Austria right 254 km
Ybbs Ybbs an der Donau, Austria right 130 km
Morava Devín, Slovakia left 358 km
Leitha near Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary right 180 km
Rába Győr, Hungary right 322 km
Váh Komárno, Slovakia left 403 km
Hron near Štúrovo, Slovakia left 298 km
Ipel near Szob, Hungary left 232 km
Sió near Szekszárd, Hungary right 121 km (360 km)[1]
Drava near Osijek, Croatia right 725 km
Vuka Vukovar, Croatia right 114 km
Tisza near Titel, Serbia left 1,026 km
Sava Belgrade, Serbia right 990 km[2]
Tamiš near Pančevo, Serbia left 359 km
Velika Morava near Smederevo, Serbia right 185 km (493 km, 550 km)[3]
Mlava near Kostolac, Serbia right 158 km
Caraş near Stara Palanka, Serbia left 110 km
Nera near Stara Palanka, Serbian-Romanian border left 124 km
Pek Veliko Gradište, Serbia right 129 km
Timok Bulgarian-Serbian border right 203 km
Lom Lom, Bulgaria right
Jiu between the Bulgarian towns of Kozloduy and Oryahovo left 331 km
Ogosta between the Jiu's mouth and Oryahovo, Bulgaria right 147 km
Iskar Gigen, Pleven Province, Bulgaria right 368 km
Vit Somovit, Bulgaria right 189 km
Olt Turnu Măgurele, Romania left 709 km
Osam Nikopol, Bulgaria right 314 km
Yantra Svishtov, Bulgaria right 285 km
Vedea Bujoru, Romania left 224 km
Rusenski Lom Ruse, Bulgaria right 45 km (196.9 km)[4]
Argeş Olteniţa, Romania left 327 km
Ialomiţa Piua Petrii, Romania left 400 km
Siret Galaţi, Romania left 726 km
Prut near Reni, Ukraine left 953 km

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ The Sió is 121 km long. As it flows out from the Balaton lake, measured from the source of the lake's longest tributary, the Zala river, it is 360 km long.
  2. ^ The Sava is 945 km long, but as it originates from two shorter rivers, Sava Dolinka and Sava Bohinjka, with the longer headwater of Sava Dolinka it measures 990 km.
  3. ^ The Velika Morava is created by the confluence of the Južna Morava and the Zapadna Morava. The Velika Morava proper is 185 km long, but also counting its longer branch, Zapadna Morava, it is 493 km long. The most distant water source in the Morava watershed is the source of the river Ibar, the longest tributary of the Zapadna Morava, which gives the Ibar-Zapadna Morava-Velika Morava river system a length of 550 km.
  4. ^ The Rusenski Lom is formed by the confluence of the Beli Lom and the Cherni Lom. The Rusenski Lom proper is about 45 km long, but counting its longer branch, the Beli Lom, it is 196.9 km long.

[edit] References

  • Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija, Third edition (1985); Prosveta-Beograd; ISBN 86-07-00001-2
  • Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN 86-01-02651-6
  • Atlas svijeta, Fifth edition (1974); Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod-Zagreb;