List of state leaders in 865
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864 state leaders - Events of 865 - 866 state leaders - State leaders by year
[edit] Asia
- Bohai/Balhae - Da Qianhuang/Dae Geon-hwang, King of Bohai/Balhae (857-871)
- China (Tang Dynasty) - Yizong, Emperor of Tang China (859-873)
- Gurjara - Mihira Bhoja I, Pratihara King of Gurjara (c. 836-886)
- Japan - Emperor Seiwa, emperor of Japan (858-876)
- Silla - Gyeongmun, King of Silla (861-875)
[edit] Europe
- Asturias - Ordoño I, King of Asturias (850-866)
- Danelaw1 - Guthrum, King of the Danelaw (865–890)
- East Anglia2 - Edmund, King of East Anglia (855–870)
- England -
- Friesland - Rorik, King of the Danish Vikings in Friesland (850-880)
- Mercia - Burgred, King of Mercia (852–874)
- Northumbria2 - Osbert, King of Northumbria (849–867)
- Ireland - Aedh Finnliath, High King of Ireland (861–876)
- Scotland - Constantine I, King of Scots and Picts (862–877)
- Strathclyde - Arthgal f Dyfnwal, King of Strathclyde (816–872)
- Venice - Orso I Participazio, Doge of Venice (864-881)
- Wales - Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd (844–878)
- Western Francia - Charles the Bald, King of Western Francia (843-877)
[edit] Notes
- Though the Danes had been attacking the British Isles since an 835 raid on Kent, the warriors had not stayed the winter. It was only in 865, with the Great Army, that they stayed in their conquered territory, establishing the Danelaw. Guthrum had been the de facto king of Denmark since committing regicide in 854.
- Though East Anglia, Northumbria and Mercia are traditionally perceived to have been in the heptarchy they were largely independent kingdoms until its conquest by the Danes in 869 and 867, respectively - where Mercia was conquered by Wessex in 874. All other members of the heptarchy had been conquered by Wessex and by this time had no form or king.