List of state leaders in 1999
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1998 state leaders - Events of 1999 - 2000 state leaders - State leaders by year
See also:
- List of religious leaders in 1999
- List of international organization leaders in 1999
- List of colonial governors in 1999
- List of foreign ministers in 1999
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Algeria
- President -
- Prime Minister -
- Smail Hamdani, Prime Minister of Algeria (1998–1999)
- Ahmed Benbitour, Prime Minister of Algeria (1999–2000)
- Angola -
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Fernando José de Franca Dias van Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1996–29 January 1999)
- Position eliminated
- Benin - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996-2006)
- Botswana
- President - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998-present)
- Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
- Prime Minister - Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1996-2000)
- Cape Verde
- President - Aristides Pereira, António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991-2001)
- Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991-2000)
- Comoros
- President -
- Prime Minister -
- Côte d'Ivoire
- President -
- Prime Minister - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1993-1999)
- Djibouti -
- President -
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
- Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1996-2001)
- Eritrea - Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1993-present)
- Ethiopia
- President - Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia (1995-2001)
- Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995-present)
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
- Prime Minister -
- The Gambia - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994–present)
- Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
- Lesotho
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996-present)
- Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998-present)
- Liberia - Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (1997-2003)
- Malawi - Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994-2004)
- Mali
- President - Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992-2002)
- Prime Minister - Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, Prime Minister of Mali (1994-2000)
- Mauritania
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
- Prime Minister -
- Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1997-1998)
- Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1998-2003)
- Mauritius
- President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992-2002)
- Prime Minister - Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995-2000)
- Mozambique -
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister - Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
- Namibia
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
- Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
- Nigeria
- President -
- Rwanda
- President - Pasteur Bizimungu, President of Rwanda (1994-2000)
- Prime Minister - Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1995-2000)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-2001)
- Prime Minister -
- Principe - Damião Vaz d'Almeida, President of the Regional Government of Principe (1995–2002)
- Senegal
- President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
- Prime Minister - Mamadou Lamine Loum, Prime Minister of Senegal (1998-2000)
- Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
- Swaziland
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
- Prime Minister - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996-2003)
- Togo
- President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
- Prime Minister -
- Uganda -
- President - Yoweri Museveni, Chairman of the military council (1986-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Zambia
- President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
- Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
[edit] Asia
- Afghanistan
- Head of State/Government (Taliban)-
- Head of State/Government (Afghan Northern Alliance) - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- Bangladesh
- President - Shahabuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- People's Republic of China
- Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
- President - Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Premier - Zhu Rongji, Premier of the State Council (1998–2003)
- Hong Kong - Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997–2005)
- Macau - Edmund Ho, Chief Executive of Macau (1999–present)
- India -
- President - Kocheril Raman Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister - Atal Behari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998–present)
- Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–2005)
- Japan
- Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
- Prime Minister - Keizo Obuchi, Prime Minister of Japan (1998–2000)
- North Korea
- Dear Leader - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defense Commission (1993-present)
- Head of State (de facto) - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998-present)
- Premier - Hong Song-nam, Premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1997–2003)
- South Korea
- President - Kim Dae-jung, President of the Republic of Korea (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister - Kim Jong Pil, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1998–2000)
- Mongolia
- President - Natsagiyn Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–2005)
- Prime Minister -
- Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1998–1999)
- Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa, ActingPrime Minister of Mongolia (1999)
- Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1999–2000)
- Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister -
- Pakistan -
- President - Mohammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan (1998–2001)
- Head of Government -
- Singapore
- President -
- Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988–2000)
- Premier - Vincent Siew, President of the Executive Yuan (1997–2000)
[edit] Australia and Oceania
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Sir William Deane, Governor-General of Australia (1996–2001)
- Prime Minister - John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–present)
- Fiji -
- President - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, President of Fiji (16 December 1993–29 May 2000)
- Prime Minister -
- Federated States of Micronesia -
- New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, (1953 - present)
- Governor-General - The Rt Hon. Sir Michael Hardie Boys, (1996 - 2001)
- Prime Minister -
- Jenny Shipley, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (8 December 1997 - 5 December 1999)
- Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (5 December 1999 - present)
- Palau - Kuniwo Nakamura, President of Palau (1993-2001)
- Tonga
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)
- Prime Minister - Baron Vaea of Houma, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1991 – 2000)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Tomasi Puapua, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister -
[edit] Europe
- Albania
- President - Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister -
- Andorra
- Co-Princes
- Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
- Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971–2003)
- Head of Government - Marc Forné, Executive Council President (1994–present)
- Co-Princes
- Austria
- President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
- Chancellor - Viktor Klima, Chancellor of Austria (1997–2000)
- Belgium
- King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Czech Republic -
- President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister - Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1998–2002)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
- Estonia
- President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992 – 2001)
- Prime Minister -
- Finland
- President - Martti Ahtisaari, President of Finland, (1994–2000)
- Prime Minister - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland, (1995–2003)
- France -
- President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
- Prime Minister - Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997–2002)
- Georgia
- President - Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia (1995–2003)
- Prime Minister - Vazha Lortkipanidze, Prime Minister of Georgia (1998–2000)
- Abkhazia
- President - Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1994–2005)
- Prime Minister -
- Germany -
- President -
- Chancellor - Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany (1998–2005)
- Greece
- President- Kostis Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995-2005)
- Prime Minister - Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996-2004)
- Hungary
- President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990–2000)
- Prime Minister - Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002)
- Iceland
- President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
- Ireland -
- President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1997–present)
- Italy -
- President -
- Prime Minister - Massimo D'Alema, Prime Minister of Italy (1998–2000)
- Latvia -
- President -
- Prime Minister -
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Head of Government - Mario Frick, Head of Government (1993–2001)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)
- Malta
- President -
- Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998–2004)
- Monaco
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Head of Government - Michel Lévêque, Minister of State of Monaco (1997–2000)
- The Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
- Prime Minister - Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
- Norway -
- Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (1997–2000)
- Poland -
- President - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995–2005)
- Prime Minister - Jerzy Buzek, Prime Minister of Poland (1997–2001)
- Portugal
- President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
- Prime Minister - António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002)
- Russia
- President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1991–1999)
- Prime Minister -
- Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
- Prime Minister - José María Aznar, President of the Government (1996–2004)
- Sweden -
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–2006)
- Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Council: Arnold Koller (until 1999), Flavio Cotti (until 1999), Adolf Ogi, Kaspar Villiger, Ruth Dreifuss (President of the Swiss Confederation), Moritz Leuenberger, Pascal Couchepin, Ruth Metzler-Arnold (since 1999), Joseph Deiss (since 1999)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–present)
- Vatican City
- Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978–2005)
- Secretary of State - Angelo Cardinal Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–present)
[edit] North America
- Belize
- Monarch: Elizabeth II
- Governor-General: Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister: Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–present)
- Canada
- Monarch: Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor-General:
- Prime Minister: Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
- See also: 1999 Canadian incumbents
- Costa Rica: Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría, President of Costa Rica (1998–2002)
- Cuba: Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976–present)
- El Salvador
- Guatemala: Álvaro Enrique Arzú Irigoyen, President of Guatemala (14 January 1996 – 14 January 2000)
- Honduras: Carlos Roberto Flores Facussé, President of Honduras (27 January 1998 – 27 January 2002)
- Mexico: Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico (1994–2000)
- Nicaragua: Arnoldo Alemán, President of Nicaragua (1997–2002)
- Panama
- Trinidad and Tobago
- President: Arthur N.R. Robinson, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1997–2003)
- Prime Minister: Basdeo Panday, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995–2001)
- United States: Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993–2001)
[edit] South America
- Argentina -
- Bolivia - Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia (1997-2001)
- Brazil - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil (1995-2003)
- Chile - Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, President of Chile (1994-2000)
- Colombia - Andrés Pastrana Arango, President of Colombia (1998-2002)
- Ecuador - Jamil Mahuad, President of Ecuador (1998-2000)
- Guyana -
- President -
- Janet Jagan, President of Guyana (1997-1999)
- Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999-present)
- Prime Minister -
- President -
- Paraguay -
- Peru - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990-2000)
- Suriname - Jules Wijdenbosch, President of Suriname (1996-2000)
- Uruguay - Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo, President of Uruguay (1995-2000)
- Venezuela -