List of state leaders in 1986

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1985 state leaders - Events of 1986 - 1987 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Contents 1 Africa 2 Asia 3 Australia and Oceania 4 Europe 5 Middle East 6 North America and the Caribbean 7 South America

[edit] Africa

• Algeria
  • President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Abdelhamid Brahimi, Prime Minister of Algeria (1984-1988)
• Angola - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
• Benin - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972-1991)
• Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
• Burkina Faso - Thomas Sankara, President of Burkina Faso (1983-1987)
• Burundi - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976-1987)
• Cameroon - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982-present)
• Cape Verde
  • President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
  • Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
• Comoros - Ahmed Abdallah, President of the Comoros (1978-1989)
• Côte d'Ivoire - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
• Djibouti -
  • President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
• Equatorial Guinea
  • President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982-1992)
• Ethiopia - Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairmen of the Provisional Military Administrative Council (1977-1987), President of Ethiopia (1987-1991).
• Gabon
  • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
  • Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975-1994)
• The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
• Guinea - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
• Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
• Liberia - Samuel K. Doe, President of Liberia (1980-1990)
• Malawi - Hastings Kamuzu Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
• Mali
  • President - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968-1991)
  • Prime Minister - Mamadou Dembelé, Prime Minister of Mali (1986-1988)
• Mauritania
  • President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984-1992)
• Mauritius
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Cassam Moollan, Governor-General of Mauritius (1985-1986)
    2. Veerasamy Ringadoo, Governor-General of Mauritius (1986-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
• Morocco
  • Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961-1999)
• Mozambique -
  • President -
    1. Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)
    2. Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
  • Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
• Nigeria - Ibrahim Babangida, President of Nigeria (1985-1993)
• Rwanda - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
• São Tomé and Príncipe - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975-1991)
• Senegal
  • President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
• Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
• Somalia - Muhammad Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969-1991)
• Swaziland
  • Monarch -
    1. Queen Ntombi, Regent (1983-1986)
    2. Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Prince Bhekimpi Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1983-1986)
    2. Sotsha Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1986-1989)
• Togo - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
• Uganda
  • President -
    1. Tito Okello, Chairman of the military council (1985-1986)
    2. Yoweri Museveni, Chairman of the military council (1986-)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Abraham Waligo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1985-1986)
    2. Samson Kisekka, Prime Minister of Uganda (1986-1991)
• Zambia
  • President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
  • Prime Minister - Kebby Musokotwane, Prime Minister of Zambia (1985-1989)
• Zimbabwe
  • President - Canaan Banana, President of Zimbabwe (1980-1987)
  • Prime Minister - Robert Mugabe, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980-1987)

[edit] Asia

• Afghanistan
  • President -
    1. Babrak Karmal, President of Afghanistan (1979 - 1986)
    2. Haji Mohammad Chamkani, President of Afghanistan (1986 - 1987)
  • Prime Minister - Sultan Ali Keshtmand, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1981-1988)
• Bangladesh -
  • President - Hossain Mohammad Ershad, President of Bangladesh (1983–1990)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ataur Rahman Khan, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1984–1986)
    2. Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1986–1988)
• Brunei
  • Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
  • Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
• People's Republic of China
  • President - Li Xiannian, President of the People's Republic of China (1983-1988)
  • Premier - Zhao Ziyang, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1980-1987)
  • Head of Communist Party - Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1980-1987)
  • De facto leader - Deng Xiaoping (late 1970s - early 1990s)
• India -
  • President - Zail Singh, President of India (1982-1987)
  • Prime Minister - Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1984-1989)
• Iran
  • Supreme Leader - Ruhollah Khomeini, Supreme Leader of Iran (1979–1989)
  • President - Ali Khamenei, President of Iran (1981–1989)
  • Prime Minister - Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Prime Minister of Iran (1981–1989)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
  • Prime Minister - Yasuhiro Nakasone, Prime Minister of Japan (1982-1987)
• Republic of Korea -
  • President - Chun Doo-hwan, President of the Republic of Korea (1980-1988)
  • Prime Minister - Lho Shin-yong, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1985-1987)
• Nepal
  • Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Prime Minister of Nepal (1983-March 21, 1986)
    2. Nagendra Prasad Rijal, Prime Minister of Nepal (March 21, 1986-June 15, 1986)
    3. Marich Man Singh Shrestha, Prime Minister of Nepal (June 15, 1986-1990)
• Pakistan -
  • President - Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan (1978-1988)
  • Prime Minister - Muhammad Khan Junejo, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1985-1988)
• The Philippines
  • President -
    1. Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (1965-1986)
    2. Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines (1986-1992)
• Singapore -
  • President - Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959-1990)
• Taiwan (Republic of China)
  • President - Chiang Ching-kuo, President of the Republic of China (1978-1988)
  • Premier - Yü Kuo-hwa, President of the Executive Yuan (1984-1989)

[edit] Australia and Oceania

• Australia
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Ninian Stephen, Governor-General of Australia (1982-1989)
  • Prime Minister - Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia (1983-1991)
• Federated States of Micronesia - Tosiwo Nakayama, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1979–1987)
• New Zealand
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
  • Governor-General - Paul Reeves, Governor-General of New Zealand (1985-1990)
  • Prime Minister - David Lange, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1984-1989)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)
  • Prime Minister - Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi), Prime Minister of Tonga, (1965 – 1991)
• Tuvalu
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Fiatau Penitala Teo, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1978-1986)
    2. Sir Tupua Leupena, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1986-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Tomasi Puapua, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1981-1989)

[edit] Europe

• Albania -
  • Communist Party Leader - Ramiz Alia, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1985-1991)
  • Head of State - Ramiz Alia, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982-1991)
  • Premier - Adil Çarçani, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1982-1991)
• Andorra -
  • Co-Princes -
    • François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
    • Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgel (1971-2003)
  • Head of Government - Josep Pintat-Solans, Head of Government of Andorra (1984-1990)
• Austria
  • President -
    1. Rudolf Kirchschläger, President of Austria (1974-1986)
    2. Kurt Waldheim, President of Austria (1986-1992)
  • Chancellor -
    1. Fred Sinowatz, Chancellor of Austria (1983-1986)
    2. Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986-1997)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1981-1992)
• Bulgaria
  • Communist Party Leader - Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954-1989)
  • Head of State - Todor Zhivkov, Chairman of the State Council (1971-1989)
  • Premier -
    1. Grisha Filipov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1981-1986)
    2. Georgi Atanasov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1986-1990)
• Czechoslovakia
  • Communist Party Leader - Gustáv Husák, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1969-1987)
  • President - Gustáv Husák, President of Czechoslovakia (1975-1989)
  • Prime Minister - Lubomír Strougal, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1970-1988)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
  • Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
• Finland
  • President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Kalevi Sorsa, Prime Minister of Finland, (1972-1975, 1977-1979, 1982-1987)
• France -
  • President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Laurent Fabius, Prime Minister of France (1984-1986)
    2. Jacques Chirac, Prime Minister of France (1986-1988)
• Federal Republic of Germany -
  • President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984-1994)
  • Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1982-1998)
• German Democratic Republic -
  • Communist Party Leader - Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971-1989)
  • Head of State - Erich Honecker, Chairman of the Council of State (1976-1989)
  • Premier - Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1976-1989)
• Greece
  • President - Christos Sartzetakis, President of Greece (1985-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (1981-1989)
• Hungary
  • Communist Party Leader - János Kádár, General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956-1988)
  • Head of State - Pál Losonczi, Chairman of the Presidential Council (1967-1987)
  • Premier - György Lázár, President of the Council of Ministers (1975-1987)
• Iceland
  • President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Steingrímur Hermannsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1983-1987)
• Ireland
  • President - Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (1976-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Garret FitzGerald, Taoiseach (1982-1987)
• Italy -
  • President - Francesco Cossiga, President of the Italian Republic (1985-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Bettino Craxi, Prime Minister of Italy (1983-1987)
• Liechtenstein
  • Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938-1989)
  • Regent - Prince Hans-Adam, Regent of Liechtenstein (1984-1989)
  • Head of Government - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978-1993)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984-1995)
• Malta
  • President - Agatha Barbara, President of Malta (1982-1987)
  • Prime Minister - Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici, Prime Minister of Malta (1984-1987)
• Monaco
  • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
  • Head of Government - Jean Ausseil, Minister of State (1985-1991)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
  • Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1994)
• Norway
  • Monarch - Olav V, King of Norway (1957-1991)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kåre Isaachsen Willoch, Prime Minister of Norway (1981-1986)
    2. Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1986-1989)
• Poland
  • Communist Party Leader - Wojciech Jaruzelski, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1981-1989)
  • Head of State - Wojciech Jaruzelski, Chairman of the Council of State (1985-1989)
  • Premier - Zbigniew Messner, President of the Council of Ministers (1985-1988)
• Portugal -
  • President -
    1. António Ramalho Eanes, President of Portugal (1976-1986)
    2. Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985-1995)
• Romania -
  • Communist Party Leader - Nicolae Ceauşescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party (1965-1989)
  • President - Nicolae Ceauşescu, President of Romania (1974-1989)
  • Premier - Constantin Dăscălescu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1982-1989)
• San Marino
  • Captains Regent -
    1. Pier Paolo Gasperoni and Ubaldo Biordi (October 1985–March 1986)
    2. Marino Venturini and Ariosto Maiani (April 1986–September 1986)
    3. Giuseppe Arzilli and Maurizio Tomassoni (October 1986–March 1987)
• Soviet Union -
  • Communist Party Leader - Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)
  • Head of State - Andrei Gromyko, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1985-1988)
  • Premier - Nikolai Ryzhkov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985-1991)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975-present)
  • Prime Minister - Felipe González, President of the Government (1982-1996)
• Sweden -
  • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (1982-1986)
    2. Ingvar Carlsson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1986-1991)
• Switzerland -
  • Swiss Federal Council - Kurt Furgler, Pierre Aubert, Leon Schlumpf, Alphons Egli, Otto Stich, Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Elisabeth Kopp; members of the Swiss Federal Council; members of the Swiss Federal Council
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
  • Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979-1990)
• Vatican City
  • Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
  • Secretary of State - Agostino Cardinal Casaroli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1979-1990)
• Yugoslavia
  • Communist Party Leader -
    1. Vidoje Žarković, President of the Presidium of the League of Communists (1985-1986)
    2. Milanko Renovica, President of the Presidium of the League of Communists (1986-1987)
  • Head of State -
    1. Radovan Vlajković, President of the Collective Presidency (1985-1986)
    2. Sinan Hasani, President of the Collective Presidency (1986-1987)
  • Premier -
    1. Milka Planinc, President of the Federal Executive Council (1982-1986)
    2. Branko Mikulić, President of the Federal Executive Council (1986-1989)

[edit] Middle East

• Egypt -
  • President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ali Lutfi, Prime Minister of Egypt (1985-1986)
    2. Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
• Israel
  • President - Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Shimon Peres, Prime Minister of Israel (1984-1986)
    2. Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986-1992)
• Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-present)
• People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
  • President -
    1. Ali Nasir Mohammed, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council (1980-1986)
    2. Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council (1986-1990)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1971-1986)
    2. Yasin Said Numan, Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1986-1990)
• Yemen Arab Republic
  • President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of the Yemen Arab Republic (1978-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (1983-1990)

[edit] North America and the Caribbean

• Belize
  • Monarch - Queen Elizabeth, Queen of Belize (1981-present)
  • Governor-General - Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Manuel Esquivel, Prime Minister of Belize (1984-1989)
• Canada
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1962-present)
  • Governor General - Jeanne Sauvé, Governor General of Canada (1984-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)
  • For more see 1986 Canadian incumbents
• Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-present)
• El Salvador - José Napoleón Duarte, President of El Salvador (1984–1989)
• Haiti -
  • 1. Jean-Claude Duvalier, President of Haiti (1971-February 6, 1986)
    2. Henri Namphy, President of Haiti (February 6, 1986-1988)
• Trinidad and Tobago -
  • President - Ellis Clarke, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1976-1987)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. George Chambers, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1981-1986)
    2. A.N.R. Robinson, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1986-1991)
• United States - Ronald Reagan, President of the United States (1981-1989)

[edit] South America

• Argentina - Raúl Alfonsín, President of Argentina (1983-1989)
• Bolivia - Víctor Paz Estenssoro, President of Bolivia (1985-1989)
• Brazil - José Sarney, President of Brazil (1985-1990)
• Chile - Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (1973-1990)
• Colombia -
  1. Belisario Betancur, President of Colombia (1982-1986)
  2. Virgilio Barco Vargas, President of Colombia (1986-1990)
• Ecuador - León Febres Cordero, President of Ecuador (1984-1988)
• Guyana -
  • President - Desmond Hoyte, President of Guyana (1985-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Hamilton Green, Prime Minister of Guyana (1985-1992)
• Paraguay - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954-1989)
• Peru - Alan García Pérez, President of Peru (1985-1990)
• Suriname -
  • President - Ramdat Misier, President of Suriname (1982-1988)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Wim Udenhout, Prime Minister of Suriname (1984-1986)
    2. Pretaapnarian Radhakishun, Prime Minister of Suriname (1986-1987)
• Uruguay - Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo, President of Uruguay (1985-1990)
• Venezuela - Jaime Lusinchi, President of Venezuela (1984-1989)