List of state leaders in 1659

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1658 state leaders - Events of 1659 - 1660 state leaders - State leaders by year

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[edit] Africa

• Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645-1685)
• Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632-1667)

[edit] Asia

• China
  • Qing Dynasty - Shunzhi, Emperor of China (1644-1661)
  • Southern Ming - Prince of Gui, Emperor of Southern Ming (1646-1662)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Go-Sai, Emperor of Japan (1655-1663)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ietsuna, Shogun of Japan (1651-1680)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) -
  1. Hyojong, King of Joseon (1649-1659)
  2. Hyeonjong, King of Joseon (1659-1674)
• Mughal Empire - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor (1658-1707)

[edit] Europe

• Denmark-Norway - Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway(1648-1670)
• England - Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland (1658-1659)
• France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643-1715)
• Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705)
• Moldavia -
  1. Gheorghe Ghica, Voivode of Moldavia (1658-1659)
  2. Constantin Serban Basarab, Voivode of Moldavia (1659)
  3. Stefanita Lupu, Voivode of Moldavia (1659-1661)
• Ottoman Empire - Mehmed IV, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1648-1687)
• Papal States - Alexander VII, Bishop of Rome (1655-1667)
• Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648-1668)
• Portugal - Afonso VI, King of Portugal (1656-1667)
• Republic of Venice -
  1. Giovanni Pesaro, Doge of Venice (1658-1659)
  2. Domenico Contarini, Doge of Venice (1659-1674)
• Russia - Aleksey I, Tsar of Russia (1645-1676)
• Scotland - Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland (1658-1659)
• Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
• Sweden - Charles X, King of Sweden (1654 - 1660)
• United Provinces
  • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581-1795)
  • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan de Witt (1653-1672)
    • Willem Frederik, Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen (1640-1664)
• Wallachia -
  1. Mihnea III, Voivode of Wallachia (1658 - 1659)
  2. Gheorghe Ghica, Voivode of Wallachia (1659 - 1660)