List of science fiction short stories

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This is a non-comprehensive list of short stories with significant science fiction elements. Due to the large number of short stories this list is limited to stories that have done one of the following:

  • Defined a sub-genre of science fiction.
  • Founded an important science fiction series.
  • Been the first to introduce a science fiction concept.
  • Won major science fiction or general fiction awards.
  • Topped a major bestseller list.
  • Been important to the field of science fiction in another way.

Contents

[edit] Humans colonizing other planets

Surface Tension (1952) by James Blish
Humans create microscopic versions of their species to colonize another planet.
All Summer in a Day (1959) Ray Bradbury 
Humans children's cruelty, and adjustments to life, on Venus.
Weyr Search (1968) by Anne McCaffrey 
Founding story of the Pern series. Won a Hugo in 1968.

[edit] Intelligent animals

Genius of the Species (1956) by R. Brentor 
First use of technology to induce intelligence in cats
Sheena 5 (2003) by Stephen Baxter 
About a genetically modified squid

[edit] Artificial Worlds

see also Big Dumb Object
Construction Shack (1973) by Clifford D. Simak 
Pluto's status as a planet changes on the discovery it's artificial. When Simak wrote the story Pluto was still considered a planet by astronomers and the public.

[edit] Non 3-Dimensional Space

Flatland (1884) by Edwin A. Abbott
A classic tale of a two-dimensional being meeting 'A Sphere'
“—And He Built a Crooked House—” (1941) by Robert A. Heinlein
Story of a house that extends into the fourth dimension, much to the puzzlement of its occupants.
Tangents (1986) by Greg Bear
Story of a mathematician encountering and discussing beings living in four spatial dimensions.

[edit] Robot Stories

Robbie (1939) by Isaac Asimov 
First Robot story by Isaac Asimov, published in the September 1940 issue of Super Science Stories.
I, Robot (1942) by Isaac Asimov 
First story to list the Three Laws of Robotics, published in the March 1942 issue of Astounding.
The Quest for St. Aquin (1951) by Anthony Boucher
First, and possibly only, time a robot is portrayed as canonized theologian

[edit] Time Travel

The Chronic Argonauts (1895) by H.G. Wells
Probably the very first significant time travel story ever.
Vintage Season (1946) by C. L. Moore
Time-travelling tourists from the future seen from a perspective contemporary to the writer's era.
A Sound of Thunder (1952) by Ray Bradbury
This story revolves around a business called Time Safari, Inc. Time Safari promises to take people back in time so they can hunt prehistoric animals, such as Tyrannosaurus rex. In order to avoid a time paradox, they are very careful to leave history undisturbed on the principle that even the slightest change can cause major changes in the future.
"—All You Zombies—" (1959) by Robert A. Heinlein
A story featuring a neatly tangled set of time travel paradoxes.
Hawksbill Station (1968) by Robert Silverberg
The Station in the title is a prison colony created in the pre-Cambrian era by means of a time machine invented by an eponymous Dr. Hawksbill.
A Little Something For Us Tempunauts 1975 by Philip K. Dick
US time travellers, tempunauts, find that instead of travelling 100 years into the future, they have gone merely a few days.
Fire Watch (1982) by Connie Willis
The story of a time-travelling "historian" who goes back to The Blitz in London. He's annoyed by this as he had spent years preparing to travel with St. Paul and gets sent to St. Paul's Cathedral, in London, instead. Winner of the 1983 Hugo Award and a Nebula Award.
Ripples in the Dirac Sea (1988) by Geoffrey A. Landis
The affecting story of a scientist seesawing inescapably through time, this brilliant work effectively deconstructs most time-travel stories that came before. Winner of the 1989 Nebula Award for best short story.

[edit] Cyberpunk

True Names (1981) by Vernor Vinge 
One of the first stories to flesh out the idea of cyberspace.
Burning Chrome (1982) by William Gibson
A story of computer hackers.
"(Learning About) Machine Sex" (1988) by Candas Jane Dorsey
A young female hacker invents "wet-ware", which is software and hardware that can plug into the human body. Sexual elements are important as per title.


(Note: This list may be more appropriate as a list of Significant Science Fiction Themes)

[edit] Award winning short stories

The two main awards given in American science fiction are the Hugos and the Nebulas. Complete lists of the short stories that won these awards are at Hugo Award for Best Short Story and Nebula Award for Best Short Story.