List of prosecuted Turkish writers

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Several Turkish writers (fiction writers, journalists, etc) have been prosecuted in Turkey.

Many are prosecuted for statements deemed unpatriotic by official institutions, or by Turkish nationalists. Several disputed laws are often used for this, among others Article 301. On the scale of those prosecutions, and especially the abuse of Article 301, Amnesty International stated that: "The frequency with which Article 301 is being used and the arbitrary nature of its application represent a real threat to freedom of speech in Turkey. Individuals are being harassed and threatened with imprisonment simply for speaking or writing about aspects of Turkish history or culture that do not conform to an imposed nationalist ideal."[1]

The scale of these state-sponsored actions against dissenting opinions is also clear from the fact that in one case, in 1996, 184 of Turkey's leading writers, artists and publishers were indicted under the Anti-Terror Law for "advocacy of separatism" in a single trial at Istanbul State Security Court.[1] The trial was halted in October 1997 by force of a new law passed by the Turkish parliament.[2]

EU officials have complained about this with the Government of Turkey. As an example, the EU Enlargement commissioner, Olli Rehn, has demanded in 2006 that Turkey rewrite its laws which restrict free expression and refrain from all related denial of free opinion. [3]. Also human rights organizations complain about these repeated, politically motivated prosecutions. Human Rights Watch concludes: "Each of these individuals was charged for nothing more than the peaceful expression of his opinions."

Following is an incomplete list of these prosecuted Turkish writers (and other persons), excluding cases listed at Article 301:

  • Hrant Dink, editor of Agos; prosecuted for his views on the Armenian Genocide.
  • Gökhan Gençay, writing for the Birgun newspaper, prosecuted for his reporting on conscientious objectors.[citation needed]
  • Baskin Oran, former member of the Human Rights Advisory Board (HRAB) for the Turkish Prime Minister’s office states: “My freedom of expression is being ambushed for strategic reasons.” [4].
  • Sehmus Ülek, vice-president of the human rights organization Mazlum-Der.
  • Murat Yetkin, writer for the Radikal newspaper, charged with attempting to influence a fair trial for having criticised the prosecution of Orhan Pamuk.[2]
  • İsmail Beşikçi, scholar currently serving a 100-year jail sentence on propaganda charges for his writings on Turkish Kurds.[3]
  • İpek Çalışlar, charged for insulting Atatürk.[4]
  • Ömer Asan, charged in 2002 with allegations of the breach of Article 8 of the Anti-Terror Law by "propagandating separatism" for his book Pontos Kültürü.[5]. In 2003 Article 8 was abolished, and he was acquitted as a result.[6]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Amnesty International, Turkey quashes rights to free expression, The Wire, May 2006, accessed October 27, 2006.
  2. ^ Erol Önderoğlu, Columnist Murat Yetkin Faces 4.5 Years Jail, BIAnet, 1 July 2006, accessed 23 July 2006.
  3. ^ International PEN. Newsletter of the Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN. Retrieved on August 2, 2006.
  4. ^ Turkish Daily News. Author of biography on Ataturk's wife charged with insulting late leader. Retrieved on September 15, 2006.
  5. ^ 'Pontos Kültürü' yargılandı - 11-07-2002 Özgür Politika
  6. ^ English PEN. Omer ASAN. Retrieved on September 23, 2006.
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