List of people from Harlem
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People from Harlem, New York.
Contents |
[edit] The early period (pre-1920)
- John James Audubon - naturalist
- Frederic Alexander Birmingham - editor of Esquire Magazine from 1945-1957, grew up in Harlem[1]
- Richard Croker - Tammany Hall politician[2]
- F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald - author and wife[3]
- George and Ira Gershwin: Composers, grew up in Harlem
- Alexander Hamilton - politician, lived in Harlem at the end of his life
- Scott Joplin - pianist/composer, lived on West 131st Street shortly before his death in 1917
[edit] The Harlem Renaissance and World War II (1920-1945)
- Count Basie - bandleader and pianist. Lived at 555 Edgecome.[4]
- Arna Bontemps - writer
- Countee Cullen - poet
- Aaron Douglas - painter
- W.E.B. DuBois - activist, writer. Lived at 409 Edgecombe.[4]
- Duke Ellington - composer, band leader. Lived on Riverside Drive in Harlem and, at another point, at 555 Edgecombe.[5][4]
- Jesse Fauset - poet
- Rudolph Fisher - writer
- Willie Gant - pianist
- Charles "Sweet Daddy" Grace – evangelist, born in Cape Verde islands but became prominent in Harlem in the 1920s[5]
- Lillian Harris Dean - entrepreneur known as Pigfoot Mary
- Johnnie Hodges - musician, lived at 555 Edgecombe.[4]
- Billie Holiday - singer, lived with her mother at 108 West 139th Street[6]
- Casper Holstein - gangster
- Langston Hughes - writer[3]
- Zora Neal Hurston - writer[3]
- Bumpy Johnson - gangster
- Father Divine - religious leader[5]
- James P. Johnson - pianist
- James Weldon Johnson - author, activist, composer. Lived at 187 West 135th Street.[4]
- Claude McKay - poet and novelist. Born in Jamaica but moved to Harlem and wrote the famous novel "Home to Harlem"
- Florence Mills - entertainer
- Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. - priest, civic leader[5]
- A. Philip Randolph - activist, labor organizer
- Paul Robeson - singer and actor, lived at 555 Edgecombe.[4]
- Bill "Bojangles" Robinson - dancer, lived on Strivers' Row.[4]
- Willie "The Lion" Smith - pianist
- Wallace Thurman - writer
- Jean Toomer - writer
- James Van Der Zee - photographer[5]
- Fats Waller - pianist
- Madam C.J. Walker - philanthropist and tycoon
- A'Lelia Walker - socialite and businesswoman
- Ethel Waters - singer, actress. Born in Chester, PA
- Walter White - civil rights leader
- Bert Williams - vaudeville actor. Born in Antigua. Died in 1922, near the start of the Harlem Renaissance.
- Mary Lou Williams - pianist, lived at 63 Hamilton Terrace[6]
- Fiorello La Guardia - New York Mayor, from East Harlem
- Collyer brothers - compulsive hoarders, lived in Harlem their entire adult lives
[edit] Famous after WWII
- Romare Bearden - artist, primarily working in collage.
- Roy Wilkins - civil rights leader, lived at 409 Edgecombe.[4]
- Ralph Ellison - novelist, wrote Invisible Man, about a man who moves from the deep south to Harlem. Lived in Sugar Hill, Harlem.[4]
- Sugar Ray Robinson - Boxer, Harlem entrepreneur. Moved to Harlem at age 12.
- Thurgood Marshall - Supreme Court justice, lived at 409 Edgecombe.[4]
- Harry Belafonte - calypso musican
- Ossie Davis - actor, lived in Harlem in the late 1930s and mid-1940s
- W. C. Handy - composer and bandleader, lived on Strivers' Row in Harlem towards the end of his life.[4]
- James Baldwin - novelist
- Althea Gibson - professional tennis player. Lived at 115 West 143rd Street.[4]
- Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. - politician
- Malcolm X - preacher, revolutionary
- Earl Manigault - Basketball player
- Ron Brown - Secretary of Commerce
- Dr. Kenneth Clark - psychologist and activist
- LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka - dancer / poet / activist
- Isiah Robinson, one-time president of the New York City Board of Education[5]
- Hazel Scott - pianist, one-time wife of Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., first African American woman with her own television show.[5]
- Gordon Parks - film director and photographer[5]
- Erik Estrada - actor, from East Harlem
- Percy Sutton - one-time Borough President of Manhattan. "If I were offered a million dollars, I wouldn't leave Harlem."[5]
- Eleanor Holmes Norton - one-time head of the Commission of Human Rights for New York City, now non-voting Delegate from the District of Columbia to the United States House of Representatives. "There is something magical about Harlem."[5]
- Basil Patterson - one-time Vice-Chairman of the Democratic National Committee[5]
- Carl McCall - one-time New York State Senator, and Comptroller of New York State[5]
- Dinah Washington - "Queen of the Blues", born in Alabama but became famous when she lived in Harlem.[5]
- Nina Simone - singer. Lived for a time in Duke Ellington's old house in Harlem.[5]
- Charles Kenyatta - activist, pastor, bodyguard and confidant of Malcolm X[5]
- Claude Brown - novelist, wrote Manchild in the Promised Land
- Roy Innis - head of the Congress of Racial Equality. Lived in Harlem but ultimately moved to Brooklyn. "Forget Harlem. Brooklyn is now the world's black capital."[7]
- Frankie Lymon - Lead tenor of Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, best known for "Why do Fools Fall in Love"
- Steve Rossi - Comedian, former manager for Howard Stern[8]
- Frank Lucas - drug dealer
[edit] Rap and hip hop
- Damon Dash - CEO
- Sean "Puffy" Combs - Owner of Bad Boy Entertainment
- Big L - deceased rapper
- Cam'ron - rapper (Co-CEO of The Diplomats)
- Jae Millz - rapper
- JR Writer - rapper
- Juelz Santana - rapper
- Joe Budden - rapper
- Mase - rapper
- Freekey Zeekey - rapper (president of Diplomat Records)
- Jim Jones (rapper) - rapper (Co-CEO of The Diplomats)
- Immortal Technique - Rapper
- Murda Mook - battle rapper
- T-Rex - battle rapper
- Neek Rusher - songwriter/producer
- Kelis - R&B Singer/songwriter
- Biz Markie - rapper/disc jockey
[edit] Current residents
- Marcia Gay Harden - actress[3]
- Troy Johnson - Founder, AALBC.com, LLC
- Mandy Patinkin - actor[3]
- S. Epatha Merkerson - actress [3]
- Alimoe aka Tyrone Evans (streetballer) - streetball
- Adam Clayton Powell IV - New York City council member
- Akhnatan Spencer-El - Olympic fencer
- Joel Steinberg - Famously killed his adopted daughter, moved to Harlem after his 2004 release from prison[9]
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar - moved into a Mount Morris brownstone in September, 2006.[10]
[edit] Representatives
- Charles B. Rangel - United States House of Representatives
- David Paterson - New York State Senate minority leader
- Jose M. Serrano - New York State Senate
- Keith L.T. Wright - New York State Assembly
- Adam Clayton Powell IV - New York State Assembly
- Robert Jackson - New York City council
- Inez Dickens- New York City Council
[edit] References
- ^ It Was Fun While it Lasted, Frederic Alexander Birmingham, 1960
- ^ Malcolm, Bruce Perry, Station Hill, 1991. page 154
- ^ a b c d e f "Star Map," New York Magazine, August 14, 2006, p.35
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Manhattan African-American History and Culture Guide, Museum of the City of New York
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "To Live In Harlem," Frank Hercules, National Geographic, February 1977, p.178+
- ^ a b "The New Heyday of Harlem," Tessa Souter, The Independent on Sunday, June 8, 1997
- ^ "City Hall Holds The Key. Harlem's renaissance finds lots of friends, and a few foes," Christian Science Monitor, March 12, 1987
- ^ Steve Rossi IMDB page
- ^ "The monster now," The New York Daily News, July 10, 2006
- ^ "Kareem's Harlem digs," New York Daily News, September 10, 2006