List of palms of the Caribbean
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list of palms native to the insular Caribbean (including the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands). Most species either have a wide distribution which includes part of the Caribbean, or are endemic to the Greater Antilles. Cuba has the most species of palms, followed by Hispaniola. The Windwards and Leewards have the fewest. As is true of the flora and fauna of Trinidad and Tobago in general, its palm flora consists primarily of species with a South American distribution.
[edit] Acoelorrhaphe
- Acoelorrhaphe wrightii [1]
- Bahamas, Cuba (also Southern Florida and Mexico to Colombia).
[edit] Acrocomia
- Acrocomia aculeata [2]
- Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Windward Islands (also Mexico, Central and South America).
- Acrocomia media [3]
[edit] Aiphanes
- Aiphanes horrida [4]
- Trinidad (also tropical South America).
- Aiphanes minima [5]
- Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and the Windward Islands.
[edit] Astrocaryum
- Astrocaryum aculeatum [6]
- Trinidad (also tropical South America).
[edit] Attalea
- Attalea crassispatha [7]
- southwest Haiti.
- Attalea maripa [8]
- Trinidad (also tropical South America).
- Attalea osmantha [9]
- Trinidad and Tobago (also northern Venezuela).
[edit] Bactris
- Bactris campestris [10]
- Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).
- Bactris cubensis [11]
- eastern Cuba.
- Bactris jamaicana [12]
- Bactris major [13]
- Trinidad and Tobago (also Mexico to tropical South America).
- Bactris plumeriana [14]
- Bactris setulosa [15]
- Trinidad and Tobago (also Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru).
- Bactris simplicifrons [16]
- Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).
Salzman and Judd consider the three Greater Antillean species of Bactris to form a clade with B. plumeriana and B. jamaicana as sister species.[17] The four species present in Trinidad and Tobago have a primarily South American distribution.
[edit] Brahea
- Brahea edulis [18]
[edit] Calyptronoma
- Calyptronoma occidentalis [19]
- Calyptronoma plumeriana [20]
- Cuba and Hispaniola.
- Calyptronoma rivalis [21]
- Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
[edit] Coccothrinax
- Coccothrinax acunana [22]
- Coccothrinax alexandri [23]
- Coccothrinax alta [24]
- Coccothrinax argentata [25]
- Coccothrinax argentea [26]
- Coccothrinax baracoensis [27]
- Coccothrinax barbadensis [28]
- Coccothrinax bermudezii [29]
- Coccothrinax borhidiana [30]
- Coccothrinax boschiana [31]
- Coccothrinax camagueyana [32]
- Coccothrinax clarensis [33]
- Coccothrinax concolor [34]
- Coccothrinax crinita [35]
- Coccothrinax cupularis [36]
- Coccothrinax ekmanii [37]
- Coccothrinax elegans [38]
- Coccothrinax fagildei [39]
- Coccothrinax fragrans [40]
- Coccothrinax garciana [41]
- Coccothrinax gracilis [42]
- Coccothrinax guantanamensis [43]
- Coccothrinax gundlachii [44]
- Coccothrinax hioramii [45]
- Coccothrinax inaguensis [46]
- Coccothrinax jamaicensis [47]
- Coccothrinax leonis [48]
- Coccothrinax littoralis [49]
- Coccothrinax macroglossa [50]
- Coccothrinax microphylla [51]
- Coccothrinax miraguama [52]
- Coccothrinax moaensis [53]
- Coccothrinax montana [54]
- Coccothrinax munizii [55]
- Coccothrinax muricata [56]
- Coccothrinax nipensis [57]
- Coccothrinax orientalis [58]
- Coccothrinax pauciramosa [59]
- Coccothrinax proctorii [60]
- Coccothrinax pseudorigida [61]
- Coccothrinax pumila [62]
- Coccothrinax readii [63]
- Coccothrinax rigida [64]
- Coccothrinax salvatoris [65]
- Coccothrinax saxicola [66]
- Coccothrinax scoparia [67]
- Coccothrinax spissa [68]
- Coccothrinax trinitensis [69]
- Coccothrinax victorini [70]
- Coccothrinax yunquensis [71]
- Coccothrinax yuraguana [72]
[edit] Colpothrinax
[edit] Copernicia
- Copernicia baileyana [74]
- Cuba.
- Copernicia berteroana [75]
- Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
- Copernicia brittonorum [76]
- Cuba.
- Copernicia × burretiana [77]
- Cuba.
- Copernicia cowellii [78]
- Cuba.
- Copernicia curbeloi [79]
- Cuba.
- Copernicia curtissii [80]
- Cuba.
- Copernicia ekmanii [81]
- Copernicia × escarzana [82]
- Copernicia fallaensis [83]
- Copernicia gigas [84]
- Copernicia glabrescens [85]
- Copernicia hospita [86]
- Copernicia humicola [87]
- Copernicia longiglossa [88]
- Copernicia macroglossa [89]
- Copernicia molineti [90]
- Copernicia × occidentalis [91]
- Copernicia rigida [92]
- Copernicia roigii [93]
- Copernicia × shaferi [94]
- Copernicia × sueroana [95]
- Copernicia tectorum [96]
- Copernicia × textilis [97]
- Copernicia × vespertilionum [98]
- Copernicia yarey [99]
[edit] Desmoncus
- Desmoncus orthacanthos[100]
- Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).
- Desmoncus polyacanthos[101]
- Windward Islands and Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).
[edit] Euterpe
- Euterpe broadwayi [102]
- Euterpe oleracea [103]
- Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).
- Euterpe precatoria [104]
- Trinidad and Tobago (also Central and South America).
[edit] Gastrococos
[edit] Gaussia
[edit] Geonoma
- Geonoma interrupta [109]
- Haiti, Windward Islands and Trinidad and Tobago (also Mexico, Central and South America.
- Geonoma undata [110]
- Windward Islands (also Mexico, Central America and western tropical South America).
[edit] Hemithrinax
[edit] Manicaria
- Manicaria saccifera [113]
- Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical Central and South America).
[edit] Mauritia
- Mauritia flexuosa[114]
- Trinidad (also tropical South America).
[edit] Oenocarpus
- Oenocarpus bataua [115]
- Trinidad (also tropical Panama and South America).
[edit] Prestoea
- Prestoea acuminata [116]
- Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands, Windward Islands and Trinidad and Tobago (also Central and South America).
- Prestoea pubigera [117]
[edit] Pseudophoenix
- Pseudophoenix ekmanii [118]
- Pseudophoenix lediniana [119]
- southwest Haiti.
- Pseudophoenix sargentii [120]
- Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands and the Windward Islands (also Florida, Mexico and Belize).
- Pseudophoenix vinifera [121]
- Haiti and southwest Dominican Republic.
[edit] Reinhardtia
- Reinhardtia paiewonskiana [122]
- southwest Dominican Republic.
[edit] Roystonea
- Roystonea altissima [123]
- Roystonea borinquena [124]
- Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
- Roystonea lenis [125]
- eastern Cuba.
- Roystonea maisiana [126]
- eastern Cuba.
- Roystonea oleracea [127]
- Leeward Islands, Windward Islands and Trinidad and Tobago (also Venezuela and Colombia).
- Roystonea princeps [128]
- southwest Jamaica.
- Roystonea regia [129]
- Bahamas, Cayman Islands and Cuba (also Florida, Mexico and Central America).
- Roystonea stellata [130]
- eastern Cuba.
- Roystonea violacea [131]
- eastern Cuba.
[edit] Sabal
- Sabal causiarum [132]
- Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
- Sabal domingensis [133]
- Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
- Sabal maritima [134]
- Sabal mauritiiformis [135]
- Sabal palmetto [136]
- Bahamas and Cuba (also southeast United States).
- Sabal yapa [137]
[edit] Syagrus
- Syagrus amara [138]
- Leeward and Windward Islands.
[edit] Thrinax
- Thrinax ekmaniana [139]
- Cuba.
- Thrinax excelsa [140]
- Thrinax morrisii [141]
- Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico and the Leeward Islands (also Florida).
- Thrinax parviflora [142]
- Thrinax radiata [143]
- Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic (also Florida, Mexico and Central America).
[edit] Zombia
- Zombia antillarum [144]
- Dominican Republic and Haiti.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Acoelorrhaphe wrightii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Acrocomia aculeata. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Acrocomia media. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08. This species is considered valid by Acevedo-Rodríguez & Strong (2005). but not by Govaerts (1995) and Govaerts& Dransfield (2005).].
- ^ Aiphanes horrida. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Aiphanes minima. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Astrocaryum aculeatum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Attalea crassispatha. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Attalea maripa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Attalea osmantha. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Bactris campestris. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Bactris cubensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Bactris jamaicana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Bactris major.; Bactris major var. major. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Bactris plumeriana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Bactris setulosa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Bactris simplicifrons. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Salzman V.T. and W.S. Judd. 1995. A revision of the Greater Antillean species of Bactris (Bactridinae: Arecaceae). Brittonia 47 (4): 345-371.
- ^ Brahea edulis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Calyptronoma occidentalis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Calyptronoma plumeriana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Calyptronoma rivalis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax acunana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax alexandri.; Coccothrinax alexandri subsp. alexandri.; Coccothrinax alexandri subsp. nitida. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax alta. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax argentata. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax argentea. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax baracoensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax barbadensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax bermudezii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax borhidiana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax boschiana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax camagueyana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax clarensis.; Coccothrinax clarensis subsp. brevifolia.; Coccothrinax clarensis subsp. clarensis.; Coccothrinax clarensis subsp. perrigida. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax concolor. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax crinita.; Coccothrinax crinita subsp. brevicrinis.; Coccothrinax crinita subsp. crinita. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax cupularis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax ekmanii]. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax elegans. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax fagildei. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax fragrans. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax garciana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax gracilis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax guantanamensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax gundlachii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax hioramii . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax inaguensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax jamaicensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax leonis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax littoralis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax macroglossa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax microphylla. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax miraguama. Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. arenicola. Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. havanensis. Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. miraguama. Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. roseocarpa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax moaensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax montana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax munizii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax muricata. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax nipensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax orientalis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax pauciramosa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax proctorii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax pseudorigida. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax pumila. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax readii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax rigida. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax salvatoris. Coccothrinax salvatoris subsp. loricata. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax saxicola. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax scoparia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax spissa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax trinitensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax victorini . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax yunquensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Coccothrinax yuraguana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Colpothrinax wrightii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia baileyana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia berteroana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia brittonorum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia × burretiana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia cowellii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia curbeloi. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia curtissii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia ekmanii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia × escarzana . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia fallaensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia gigas. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia glabrescens. Copernicia glabrescens var. glabrescens. Copernicia glabrescens var. ramosissima. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia hospita. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia humicola. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia longiglossa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia macroglossa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia molineti. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia × occidentalis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia rigida. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia roigii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia × shaferi. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia × sueroana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia tectorum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia × textilis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia × vespertilionum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Copernicia yarey. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Desmoncus orthacanthos. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Desmoncus polyacanthos. Desmoncus polyacanthos var. polyacanthos. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Euterpe broadwayi. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Euterpe oleracea. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Euterpe precatoria. Euterpe precatoria var. precatoria. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Gastrococos crispa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Gaussia attenuata. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Gaussia princeps. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Gaussia spirituana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Geonoma interrupta. Geonoma interrupta var. interrupta. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Geonoma undata. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Hemithrinax compacta. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Hemithrinax rivularis. Hemithrinax rivularis var. rivularis. Hemithrinax rivularis var. savannarum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Manicaria saccifera. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Mauritia flexuosa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Oenocarpus bataua. Oenocarpus bataua var. oligocarpus. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Prestoea acuminata. Prestoea acuminata var. montana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Prestoea pubigera. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Pseudophoenix ekmanii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Pseudophoenix lediniana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Pseudophoenix sargentii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Pseudophoenix vinifera. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Reinhardtia paiewonskiana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Roystonea altissima. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Roystonea borinquena. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Roystonea lenis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Roystonea maisiana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Roystonea oleracea. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Roystonea princeps. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Roystonea regia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Roystonea stellata. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Roystonea violacea. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Sabal causiarum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Sabal domingensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Sabal maritima. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Sabal mauritiiformis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Sabal palmetto. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Sabal yapa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Syagrus amara. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Thrinax ekmaniana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Thrinax excelsa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Thrinax morrisii. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Thrinax parviflora. Thrinax parviflora subsp. parviflora. Thrinax parviflora subsp. puberula. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Thrinax radiata. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ Zombia antillarum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
