List of old Canadian buildings
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Between 1888 and the 1970's, Canada was placed second in the world in terms of sheer number of skyscrapers . The tallest were located in Canada's biggest cities such as Toronto, Montréal and Vancouver but up to fifteen skyscrapers were found in Winnipeg, most of which were built before 1920. In 1939, there were hundreds of high-rises in Canada, Many of them located in Montréal, which was enjoying a boom but the tallest ones were found in Toronto.
Here is list of skyscrapers, churches, and other notable buildings found in Canada and built between 1809 and 1939.
An asterisk ( * ) in the Building field indicates that the building has been destroyed. An asterisk in the Height field indicates an estimation. When a building's height is listed as an estimation, it is given its estimated height based on the number of floors, comparison with its neighbours, estimation from books and other documentation, as well as other factors.
Contents |
[edit] Alberta
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fairmont Palliser Hotel | 60 m* | 15 | 1914 | Calgary | |
Alberta Legislature | 57 m | 6 | 1912 | Edmonton | |
The Fairmont Banff Springs | 60 m* | 15 | 1914 | Banff | |
Hotel Macdonald | 47 m | 11 | 1912 | Edmonton |
[edit] British Columbia
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hotel Vancouver | 111 m | 17 | 1939 | Vancouver | Archibald & Schofield |
Marine Building | 98 m | 21 | 1930 | Vancouver | McCarter & Nairne |
Royal Bank Building | 85 m | 18 | 1937 | Vancouver | S.G. Davenport |
Hotel Vancouver* | 77 m | 17 | 1916 | Vancouver | |
Holy Rosary Cathedral | 70 m | 1900 | Vancouver | Julian & Williams | |
Georgia Medical Building* | 68 m* | 17 | 1929 | Vancouver | |
Vancouver Block | 56 m | 16 | 1912 | Vancouver | Parr & Fee |
St. Andrew's Cathedral | 54 m | ** | 1892 | Victoria | Perrault and Messiard |
Birks Building* | 48 m* | 12 | 1913 | Vancouver | |
Hotel Georgia | 48 m* | 12 | 1927 | Vancouver | Garrow & Graham Sr. |
Vancouver City Hall | 55 m | 12 | 1936 | Vancouver | Townley & Matheson |
Sun Tower | 84 m | 17 | 1912 | Vancouver | W.T. Whiteway |
Standard Building | 52 m | 15 | 1914 | Vancouver | Russell, Babcock & Rice |
Dominion Building | 45 m | 13 | 1910 | Vancouver | Helyer & Son |
Credit Foncier Building | 41 m | 10 | 1913 | Vancouver | Barrot, Blackader & Webster |
Sinclair Centre | 43 m | 7 | 1910 | Vancouver | |
Woodward's building | 12 | 1903 | Vancouver | Hastings & Abbott | |
Christ Church Cathedral | 1895 | Vancouver | C.O. Wickenden | ||
Legislative Buildings | 45 m | 5 | 1897 | Victoria | F.M. Rattenbury |
Christ Church Cathedral* | 41 m | 1896 | Victoria | J.C.M. Keith | |
B.C. Permanent Loan Building | 40 m* | 10 | 1914 | Victoria |
[edit] Manitoba
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manitoba Legislative Building | 79 m | 5 | 1920 | Winnipeg | Simon & Boddington |
Hotel Fort Garry | 59 m | 14 | 1913 | Winnipeg | Ross & MacFarlane |
National Bank Building | 50 m | 13 | 1911 | Winnipeg | John D. Atchison |
Royal Tower | 48 m | 10 | 1904 | Winnipeg | Darling & Pearson |
Confederation Building | 46 m | 12 | 1911 | Winnipeg | J. Wilson Gray |
Eaton's Department Store* | 46 m | 9 | 1904 | Winnipeg | John Woodman |
Paris Building | 42 m | 11 | 1915 | Winnipeg | Woodman & Carey |
Marlbourgh Hotel | 42 m | 10 | 1913 | Winnipeg | J. Chisholm & Son |
Electric Railway Chambers | 45 m | 12 | 1912 | Winnipeg | Pratt, Ross/Frost |
Bank of Hamilton Building | 45 m | 10 | 1916 | Winnipeg | John D. Atchison |
228 Notre Dame | 44 m | 11 | 1911 | Winnipeg |
[edit] New Brunswick
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Brunswick Legislature | 41 m | 4 | 1882 | Fredericton | |
Christ Church Cathedral | 60 m | 1853 | Fredericton | Frank Wills | |
Fredericton City Hall | 47 m | 4 | 1876 | Fredericton |
[edit] Newfoundland and Labrador
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St. Patrick's Church | 60 m | 1914 | St. John's | ||
Cabot Tower | 15 m | 1897 | St. John's | William Howe Greene | |
Masonic Temple | ? m | 1894 | St. John's | ||
Benevolent Irish Society Building | ? m | 1880 | St. John's | John Coleman & William Kelly | |
Saint Bonaventure's College | ? m | 1858 | St. John's | ||
Basilica of St. John The Baptist | 48 m | 1855 | St. John's | J.P. Jones | |
Colonial Building | ? m | 1850 | St. John's | James Purcell | |
Bank of British North America Building | ? m | 1849 | St. John's | William Howe Greene | |
Cathedral of St. John the Baptist | 24 m | 1847 | St. John's | Bishop Edward Feild | |
Government House | ? m | 1831 | St. John's | ||
Anderson House | ? m | 1805 | St. John's | James Anderson |
[edit] Nova Scotia
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Westin Nova Scotian | 60 m* | 15 | 1930 | Halifax | |
St. Mary’s Basilica | 58 m | 1829 | Halifax | ||
Dominion Public Building | 50 m | 13 | 1929 | Halifax | |
The Dingle | 40 m | 10 | 1912 | Halifax |
[edit] Ontario
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pigott Building | 64 m | 18 | 1929 | Hamilton | Prack & Prack |
Christ the King Cathedral | 52 m | 1933 | Hamilton | Hutton & Souter | |
Commerce Court North Building | 145 m | 34 | 1930 | Toronto | John A Pearson |
Royal York Hotel | 124 m | 28 | 1929 | Toronto | Ross & McDonald |
Old City Hall | 104 m | 5 | 1899 | Toronto | EJ Lennox |
St. James Cathedral | 93 m | 1874 | Toronto | Cumberland & Ridout | |
Old Toronto Star Building* | 88 m* | 22 | 1929 | Toronto | Chapman & Oxley |
Canada Life Building | 87 m | 15 | 1931 | Toronto | Sproatt & Rolph |
Optima Business Centre | 84 m* | 21 | 1915 | Toronto | |
Victoria Tower | 84 m* | 21 | 1927 | Toronto | |
Sterling Tower | 84 m* | 21 | 1929 | Toronto | Chapman & Oxley |
Victory Building | 80 m* | 20 | 1930 | Toronto | Baldwin & Greene |
King Edward Hotel | 72 m* | 18 | 1903 | Toronto | EJ Lennox |
Princess Margaret Hospital | 72 m* | 18 | 1935 | Toronto | |
Concourse Building | 68 m | 16 | 1928 | Toronto | Baldwin & Greene |
330 Bay Street | 64 m* | 16 | 1925 | Toronto | Chapman & Oxley |
Concourse Building | 64 m* | 16 | 1928 | Toronto | |
Prudential House | 64 m* | 16 | 1929 | Toronto | |
Whitney Block | 64 m* | 16 | 1933 | Toronto | Lyle, Matthers & Halderly |
Toronto Western Hospital | 64 m* | 16 | 1935 | Toronto | |
Trader’s Bank Building | 60 m* | 15 | 1905 | Toronto | Carrere & Hastings |
Canadian Pacific Building | 60 m* | 15 | 1911 | Toronto | Darling & Pearson |
Canada Permanent Trust Building | 77 m | 18 | 1930 | Toronto | FHilton Wilkes |
Park Hyatt South | 68 m* | 17 | 1929 | Toronto | Hugh Holman |
22 Front Street West | 60 m* | 15 | 1923 | Toronto | |
Manulife South Tower | 56 m* | 14 | 1926 | Toronto | |
Merchandise Building | 56 m* | 14 | 1930 | Toronto | |
Ontario Legislature | 55 m | 5 | 1893 | Toronto | |
302 Bay Street | 52 m* | 13 | 1917 | Toronto | Curry & Spalding |
350 Bay Street | 52 m* | 13 | 1928 | Toronto | SB Coon & Son |
Maple Leaf Gardens | 50 m | 1931 | Toronto | Ross & McDonald | |
36 Toronto Street | 48 m* | 12 | 1914 | Toronto | |
1 King Street West | 48 m* | 12 | 1914 | Toronto | Darling & Pearson |
National Building* | 48* | 12 | 1926 | Toronto | Chapman & Oxley |
Dominion Building* | 48 m* | 12 | 1927 | Toronto | TW Fuller |
Ford Hotel | 48 m* | 12 | 1928 | Toronto | |
Balfour Building* | 48 m* | 12 | 1930 | Toronto | |
Queen's Quay Terminal | 43 m | 13 | 1926 | Toronto | Moores & Dunford |
302 Bay Street | 43 m | 13 | 1929 | Toronto | Curry & Spadling |
36 Toronto Street | 43 m | 12 | 1914 | Toronto | |
Temple Building | 40 m* | 10 | 1885 | Toronto | |
Tip Top Lofts | 48 m | 11 | 1929 | Toronto | |
Canada Building | 70 m | 14 | 1928 | Windsor |
[edit] Ottawa
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canadian Parliament | 92 m | 13 | 1927 | Ottawa | Pearson & Marchand |
Chateau Laurier | 57 m | 11 | 1912 | Ottawa | Ross & McFarlane |
Canadian Museum of Nature | 50 m | 4 | 1912 | Ottawa | |
Supreme Court of Canada | 47 m | 4 | 1939 | Ottawa |
[edit] Quebec
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sun Life Building | 122 m | 24 | 1931 | Montréal | |
Tour de la Banque Royale | 121 m | 22 | 1928 | Montréal | |
Aldred Building | 97 m | 23 | 1931 | Montréal | EI Barrott |
Bell Telephone Building | 96 m | 22 | 1929 | Montréal | |
Notre-Dame Basilica | 75 m | 1829 | Montréal | ||
Saint-Pierre-Apôtre Church | 72 m | 1853 | Montréal | ||
Mary Queen of the World Cathedral | 71 m | 1886 | Montréal | ||
Christ Church Cathedral | 70 m | 1859 | Montréal | ||
St. Patrick’s Basilica | 69 m | 1847 | Montréal | ||
Architects Building | 68 m | 17 | 1932 | Montréal | |
Windsor Station | 60 m | 15 | 1916 | Montréal | |
1 Avenue du Port | 58 m | 14 | 1922 | Montréal | |
University Tower | 57 m | 15 | 1930 | Montréal | Ernest Cormier |
Le Chateau Apartments | 54 m | 15 | 1926 | Montréal | |
New York Life Insurance Building | 50 m | 11 | 1888 | Montréal | |
Dominion Square Building | 48 m* | 12 | 1929 | Montréal | |
1425 René-Lévesque Boulevard | 48 m* | 12 | 1934 | Montréal | |
Édifice Montréal Star | 45 m | 12 | 1930 | Montréal | |
Marché Bonsecours | 45 m | 2 | 1847 | Montréal | |
Tour de l'Horloge | 45 m | 1922 | Montréal | ||
Insurance Exchange Building | 44 m | 11 | 1924 | Montréal | |
Confederation Building | 44 m | 11 | 1928 | Montréal | |
Montréal City Hall | 41 m | 5 | 1878 | Montréal | |
Medical Arts Building | 40 m | 11 | 1922 | Montréal | |
Linton Apartments | 40 m | 10 | 1908 | Montréal | |
Canada Express Building | 40 m | 10 | 1908 | Montréal | |
Eastern Township Bank Building | 40 m | 10 | 1909 | Montréal | |
Insurance Exchange Building | 40 m | 10 | 1910 | Montréal | |
Transportation Building* | 40 m | 10 | 1911 | Montréal | |
Yorkshire Building | 40 m | 10 | 1911 | Montréal | |
La Sauvegarde Building | 40 m | 10 | 1914 | Montréal | |
Drummond Building | 40 m | 10 | 1915 | Montréal | |
L’Hopital de L’Hotel Dieu | 60 m* | 15 | 1928 | Québec City | |
Édifice André-Laurendeau | 52 m | 11 | 1934 | Québec City | |
National Assembly | 52 m | 8 | 1886 | Québec City | |
Édifice Jean-Antoine-Panet | 43 m | 8 | 1931 | Québec City | |
Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré | 91 m | 1923 | Québec City | ||
Édifice Price | 82 m | 18 | 1930 | Québec City | |
Chateau Frontenac | 80 m | 18 | 1924 | Québec City |
[edit] Saskatchewan
Building | Height | Floors | Built | City | Architect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hotel Saskatchewan | 45 m | 12 | 1927 | Regina | |
Hotel Bessborough | 56 m* | 14 | 1931 | Saskatoon |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Baker, Marilyn, Manitoba's Third Legislative Building: Symbol in Stone:The Art and Politics of a Public Building, Hyperion Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba 1986
- Cameron, Stanley, Stones of History: Canada's Houses of Parliament, Film Board of Canada
- Denby & Kilbourn, Toronto Observed: Its Architecture, Patrons, and History,Oxford University Press, Toronto 1986
- Edwards, Gregory, Hidden Cities: Art & Design in Architectural Details of Vancouver & Victoria, Talonbooks, Vancouver, BC 1991
- Kalman, Phillips and Ward, Exploring Vancouver: The Essential Architectural Guide, UBC Press, Vancouver 1993
- Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, Architectural Sculpture in America, unpublished manuscript
- McHugh, Patricia, Toronto Architecture: A City Guide, McClelland & Stewart Inc., Toronto 1989
- McMullen, Barbara, Ottawa's Terra Cotta Architecture: Two Walking Tours, Heritage Ottawa, Ottawa, 2003
- Maitland, Hucker & Ricketts, A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles, broadview press, Peterborough, ON 1992
- Taggart, Jim, The Architecture of Downtown Victoria, Blue Steps - Pacific Walking Tour Guides, Vancouver, BC 2000
- skyscraperpage.com
- emporis.com
- The Notman Archives.