List of occultists
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of notable occultists and mystics.
This is a list of notable people, whether contemporary, historical or legendary, who are or were involved in any of the following practices and traditions:
- paranormal or supernatural magic, 'black' or 'white'
- witchcraft
- sorcery
- wizardry
- astrology
- alchemy
- practical mysticism
- voodoo
- divination and fortune-telling
- theurgy
Since this subject has attracted hoaxes, folklore, and tall tales, the inclusion of historical persons is limited based on considerations of accepted historical fact - a restriction which obviously does not apply to legendary or mythological figures.
For a list of sleight of hand artists and practitioners of stage magic, see: List of magicians.
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[edit] Famous magicians
Some historical or legendary magicians, wizards, witches, or people who have been claimed to be so, are:
[edit] Classical mythology
- Cassandra, oracle
- Circe, legendary sorceress
- Hecate, goddess of witchcraft
- Medea, legendary sorceress
- Semiramis, semi-legendary queen and sorceress
[edit] Ancient world
- Apollonius of Tyana, wizard
- Apuleius, author of a magical novel
- Elymas, Jewish magus who opposed Paul on Cyprus
- Gyges of Lydia, king said to possess magical artifacts
- Heraclitus, philosopher important in occultism
- Hermes Trismegistus/Thoth
- Iamblichus, neo-platonist philosopher, espoused theurgy
- Iannes and Mambres, magicians at Pharaoh's court mentioned in the New Testament
- Julian, practiced occult theurgy
- Plato, philosopher important in occultism
- Plotinus, neo-platonist philosopher important in occultism
- Pythagoras, philosopher important in occultism
- Simon Magus, magician mentioned in New Testament
- Virgil, subjected to magical legends
- The Witch of Endor, Biblical witch and spirit medium
- Zhang Jiao, leader of the Yellow Turban Rebellion.
- Zhuge Liang, advisor to Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period.
[edit] Mediæval Europe
- Abraham Abulafia, kabalist "messiah"
- Roger Bacon, philosopher accused of magic
- Albertus Magnus, had many magical texts attributed to him
- Merlin, (probably fictional) Arthurian wizard
- Morgan le Fay, witch sister of King Arthur
- Gilles de Rais, serial killer accused of sorcery
- Nicholas Flamel, alchemist
- Ramon Llull, syncretic mystic
[edit] Renaissance
- Abramelin the Mage, alleged author of a grimoire
- Francesco Giuseppe Borri, alchemist
- Sir Thomas Browne, hermetic author
- John Dee, Queen Elizabeth's court astrologist.
- Arthur Dee, hermetic author, and son of John Dee.
- Athanasius Kircher, Jesuit priest, wrote on magical subjects
- Benevenuto Cellini, sculptor whose diary relates experience summoning spirits
- Christina of Sweden, abdicated Queen who dabbled in alchemy
- Giordano Bruno, occult philosopher
- Edward Kelley, medium who assisted John Dee
- Faust, made a pact with the Devil, also see Doctor Faustus
- Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, occult philosopher, astrologer
- Henry Percy, "Wizard Earl"
- Johannes Reuchlin, German cabalist magician, summoned angels
- Johann Weyer (aka Johannes Wierus), German physician, occultist and demonologist.
- Nostradamus, soothsayer, seer, astrologer
- Olaus Borrichius, alchemist
- Paracelsus, medical pioneer and occult philosopher
- Gerhard Dorn, Belgian follower of Paracelsus
- Robert Fludd, occult philosopher and astrologer
- Sir Walter Raleigh, practiced alchemy
- Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor, employed alchemists
- Johannes Trithemius, cryptographer and magical writer
[edit] Enlightenment and early modern period
- Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Illuminati
- Antoine Court de Gebelin, connected tarot and esotericism
- Martines de Pasqually, theurgist founder of the Ordre des Chevliers Maçons Elus Coëns de l'Univers
- Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, founder of Martinism, writer known as the Unknown Philosopher
- "La Voisin", French sorceress
- Count of St Germain, alchemist
- Etteila, fortune-teller
- Françoise Athenaïs Rochechouart, marquise de Montespan, another royal mistress
- Giuseppe Balsamo, "Count Alessandro di Cagliostro," occult charlatan
- Sir Isaac Newton, physicist and alchemist
- Isobel Gowdie, self-confessed witch
- John Lambe, astrologer to George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
- Margaret Matson, New Sweden (colony) witch
- Matthew Hopkins, commissioned English witch-finder
[edit] Nineteenth century
- Algernon Blackwood, member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Allan Kardec, founder of Spiritism
- Arthur Machen, member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Alexis-Vincent-Charles Berbiguier de Terre-Neuve du Thym, French demonologist
- Arthur Edward Waite, occult author and member of Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Edgar Cayce
- Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, author of several occult novels
- Eliphas Lévi, occult author
- Evangeline Adams, astrologer to the famous
- Francis Barrett, wrote a book on magic
- Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, founder of Theosophy
- John George Hohman, American wizard
- Marie Anne Lenormand, fortune-teller favoured by Joséphine de Beauharnais
- Marie Laveau, American voodoo practitioner
- Guido von List
- Karl Spiesberger
- A. Frank Glahn
- Ludwig Straniak
- Siegfried Adolf Kummer
- Carl Reichenbach
- Friedrich Bernhard Marby
- Rudolf John Gorsleben
- Hellmut Wolff
- Papus, pseudonym for Gérard Encausse, occult author
- Pekka Ervast Finnish Theosophist
- Stanislas de Guaita, occult author
- Samuel L. MacGregor Mathers, founder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- William Blake, poet of the occult
- Dr. William Wynn Westcott, cofounder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
[edit] Twentieth century
- Margot Adler, witch and NPR reporter
- Kenneth Anger, disciple of Crowley
- Sri Aurobindo, invented Integral Yoga
- Alice Bailey, author of The Treatise on White Magic
- Fairuza Balk, actress
- Franz Bardon, occult author, magician
- Christian Bernard, Imperator of AMORC
- Michael Bertiaux, Hierophant of OTOA
- Draconis Blackthorne, Satanist, Church of Satan Warlock, author of several books on the subject of Ritual Magic and social commentary, founder of The Order of The Black Dragon.
- Ior Bock, Finnish cult leader
- Isaac Bonewits, occult author
- Aisling Bronach, editor of Traditions Magazine
- Raymond Buckland, Wiccan author
- Zsuzsanna Budapest, feminist witch
- William S. Burroughs, member of the Illuminates of Thanateros
- W. E. Butler, occultist and esoteric author
- Peter Carroll, occult author, co-founder of the Illuminates of Thanateros
- Constant Chevillon, the head of FUDOFSI
- Andrew D. Chumbley, occult artist and author. Magister of the Cultus Sabbatai
- Chic Cicero, occult author, co-founder of modern Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.
- Sandra Tabatha Cicero, occult author, co-founder of modern Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.
- Aleister Crowley, occult author, poet, magician, astrologer
- Lon Milo Duquette, occult author, humorist, OTO member
- Maya Deren, filmmaker
- Ramsey Dukes, occult author
- Gerina Dunwich, witch and occult author
- Julius Evola, occult author
- Philip H. Farber, occult author
- Dion Fortune, occult author
- Henri Gamache, authority on the Evil Eye
- Gerald Gardner, founder of Wicca
- Kenneth Grant, Occult author and Outer Head of the Typhonian OTO
- Robert Graves, poet and mythographer
- William G. Gray, occult author and founder of the Sangreal Sodality
- Rene Guenon
- Jaq D. Hawkins, occult author
- Max Heindel, author of The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception
- Heinrich Himmler, Nazi occultist
- Phil Hine, occult author
- L. Ron Hubbard, originator of Scientology
- Alejandro Jodorowsky, filmmaker, comic book writer
- Robert Johnson, allegedly sold soul to Devil for musical talent
- William Lyon MacKenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada
- Gareth Knight, occult author
- Donald Michael Kraig, occult author
- Gopi Krishna, experienced spontaneous permanent awakening of kundalini
- Anton Szandor LaVey, Founder of The Church of Satan, author of five books on the subject of Satanism, including The Satanic Bible and The Satanic Rituals.
- C.W. Leadbeater, wrote most popular book about the chakras
- Timothy Leary, member of the Illuminates of Thanateros; formulated the eight circuit model of consciousness
- Dave Lee, occult author
- Sybil Leek, witch and occult author
- Ralph Maxwell Lewis, Imperator of AMORC
- Harvey Spencer Lewis, founder of AMORC
- Meredith Starr, editorial writer for The Occult Review and The Equinox
- Alan Moore, occultist and comic-book creator
- Grant Morrison, chaos magician and comic-book creator
- Jack Parsons, occultist and rocket scientist
- Genesis P-Orridge, artist, founder of Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth
- Israel Regardie, occult Author, magician, pupil of Crowley
- Mouni Sadhu, occult author and mystic
- Denny Sargent, occult author
- Ray Sherwin, occult author, co-founder of the Illuminates of Thanateros
- Pamela Colman Smith, Golden Dawn member, artist, did tarot deck
- Austin Osman Spare, occult artist
- Rudolf Steiner, founder of anthroposophy
- Gary L. Stewart, founder of Confraternity of the Rose Cross, past Imperator of AMORC
- R J Stewart, author and musician
- William Irwin Thompson, cultural historian
- Sam Webster, occultist and writer
- John L. Westbrook, former politician
- Samael Aun Weor, occult author, founder of the Gnostic Institute of Anthropology, Inc.
- Robert Anton Wilson, occultist and author
- William Butler Yeats, poet, Golden Dawn member, astrologer
[edit] People subjected to magical legends
These people may or may not have been practicing magicians, mystics, or diviners, but later stories or folklore have arisen that link them to such practices:
- Albertus Magnus, Roman Catholic writer dubiously credited with several magical texts, notably the Book of the Secrets of Albertus Magnus [1]
- Francis Bacon, philosopher accused of magic
- Roger Bacon, medieval monk and Alchemist
- Livingstone Bramble, world champion boxer, suspected of practicing witchcraft before fights
- Gyges of Lydia, credited by Plato with ownership of the Ring of Gyges, a magical artifact
- Pope Honorius III, dubiously credited with the grimoire The Sworn Book of Honorius
- Moses, miracle worker, dubiously credited with the grimoires The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses
- King Solomon of Israel, falsly credited with the grimoires [2]The Key of Solomon and [3]The Lemegeton, or the Lesser Key of Solomon
- Virgil, Latin poet who was turned into a wizard in medieval folklore
- Taliesin, Welsh poet who was turned into a wizard in medieval folklore
- Merlin, originally the Welsh poet Myrddin, who was turned into a wizard in medieval romance
- Olaus Wormius, incorporated into H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos as the supposed translator of the Necronomicon
- William Shakespeare, known among occult circles as "The Rosicrucian Mask" (influenced by the same Rosicrucian Initiate as Francis Bacon)
- Count of St Germain, during the centuries after his disappearance without a trace, numerous myths, legends and speculations have surfaced; he has been attributed with occult practices and other legends report that he was immortal, alchemist with the elixir of life, a true Rosicrucian ("A man who knows everything and who never dies" according to Voltaire)
- Pythagoras, philosopher important in occultism
- Doctor Faustus, made a pact with the Devil