List of human spaceflights by program

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For a chronological list of manned spaceflights, including crews, dates and mission summaries, see List of human spaceflights.

Contents 1 Vostok programme (USSR, 1961–1963) 2 Project Mercury (USA, 1961–1963) 3 X-15 Missions over 100-km (USA, 1963) 4 Voskhod programme (USSR, 1964–1965) 5 Project Gemini (USA, 1965–1966) 6 Soyuz programme (USSR/Russia, 1967–ongoing) 7 Project Apollo (USA, 1968-1972, 1975) 8 Skylab missions (USA, 1973) 9 Space Shuttle missions (USA, 1981-ongoing) 10 Shenzhou missions (China, 2003-ongoing) 11 Tier One (USA (privately funded), 2004) 12 Space stations

[edit] Vostok programme (USSR, 1961–1963)

• Vostok 1 – first manned spaceflight
• Vostok 2
• Vostok 3
• Vostok 4
• Vostok 5
• Vostok 6 – first woman in space

[edit] Project Mercury (USA, 1961–1963)

• Mercury-Redstone 3 – first US manned spaceflight (suborbital)
• Mercury-Redstone 4
• Mercury-Atlas 6 – first US manned orbital flight
• Mercury-Atlas 7
• Mercury-Atlas 8
• Mercury-Atlas 9

[edit] X-15 Missions over 100-km (USA, 1963)

• X-15 Flight 90
• X-15 Flight 91

[edit] Voskhod programme (USSR, 1964–1965)

• Voskhod 1 – first multi-crew mission
• Voskhod 2 – first EVA (spacewalk)

[edit] Project Gemini (USA, 1965–1966)

• Gemini 3
• Gemini 4 – first U.S. EVA
• Gemini 5
• Gemini 6A – first rendezvous in space, with Gemini 7
• Gemini 7 – first rendezvous in space, with Gemini 6A
• Gemini 8 – first docking in space, with Agena Target Vehicle
• Gemini 9A
• Gemini 10
• Gemini 11
• Gemini 12

[edit] Soyuz programme (USSR/Russia, 1967–ongoing)

• Soyuz 1 – crashed on landing, killing lone cosmonaut.
• Soyuz 2 – flew unmanned (listed for completeness).
• Soyuz 3 – approached, but failed to dock with, Soyuz 2.
• Soyuz 4 – docked with Soyuz 5.
• Soyuz 5 – two cosmonauts space walked to Soyuz 4, and returned to Earth on that.
• Soyuz 6 – orbited in formation, but failed to dock with Soyuz 7 and 8
• Soyuz 7 – orbited in formation, but failed to dock with Soyuz 6 and 8
• Soyuz 8 – orbited in formation, but failed to dock with Soyuz 6 and 7
• Soyuz 9 – record of over 17 days in orbit.
• Soyuz 10 – failed to dock with Salyut 1, first world's space station.
• Soyuz 11 – first and only successful flight to Saluyt 1; 24 day stay at the station. All three crew dead on landing
• Soyuz 12 – two-day test mission of redesigned, two- man version.
• Soyuz 13 – further test mission; ultraviolet photography.
• Soyuz 14 – first flight to Salyut 3 (military mission)
• Soyuz 15 – last flight to Salyut 3; failed to dock with the station (military mission)
• Soyuz 16 – test flight for Apollo-Soyuz mission
• Soyuz 17 – first flight to Salyut 4; month-long stay on the station
• Soyuz 18a – failed to achieve orbit; crew returned safely.
• Soyuz 18 – last flight to Salyut 4; two-month stay on the station
• Apollo-Soyuz – joint mission with NASA; docked with Apollo spacecraft
• Soyuz 20 – uncrewed (listed for completeness)
• Soyuz 21 – first flight to Salyut 5 station; 49- day stay on the station; ended early.
• Soyuz 22 – Week spent in orbit, surveying Earth.
• Soyuz 23 – failed to dock with Salyut 5 space station, cosmonauts nearly died on landing.
• Soyuz 24 – last flight to Salyut 5
• Soyuz 25 – failed to dock with Salyut 6
• Soyuz 26 – first successful flight to Salyut 6
• Soyuz 27
• Soyuz 28
• Soyuz 29 – second long-duration crew of Salyut 6; crew returned on Soyuz 31
• Soyuz 30
• Soyuz 31 – crew returned from Salyut 6 on Soyuz 29
• Soyuz 32
• Soyuz 33
• Soyuz 34 – launched unmanned as return vehicle
• Soyuz 35
• Soyuz 36
• Soyuz T-2
• Soyuz 37
• Soyuz 38
• Soyuz T-3
• Soyuz T-4
• Soyuz 39
• Soyuz 40 – last flight to Salyut 6
• Soyuz T-5 – first flight to Salyut 7
• Soyuz T-6
• Soyuz T-7
• Soyuz T-8
• Soyuz T-9
• Soyuz T-10
• Soyuz T-11
• Soyuz T-12
• Soyuz T-13
• Soyuz T-14
• Soyuz T-15 – first flight to Mir, also last flight to Salyut 7
• Soyuz TM-2
• Soyuz TM-3
• Soyuz TM-4
• Soyuz TM-5
• Soyuz TM-6
• Soyuz TM-7
• Soyuz TM-8
• Soyuz TM-9
• Soyuz TM-10
• Soyuz TM-11
• Soyuz TM-12
• Soyuz TM-13
• Soyuz TM-14
• Soyuz TM-15
• Soyuz TM-16
• Soyuz TM-17
• Soyuz TM-18
• Soyuz TM-19
• Soyuz TM-20
• Soyuz TM-21
• Soyuz TM-22
• Soyuz TM-23
• Soyuz TM-24
• Soyuz TM-25
• Soyuz TM-26
• Soyuz TM-27
• Soyuz TM-28
• Soyuz TM-29
• Soyuz TM-30 – last flight to Mir
• Soyuz TM-31 – first Soyuz flight to ISS, carried first crew to the station
• Soyuz TM-32
• Soyuz TM-33
• Soyuz TM-34
• Soyuz TMA-1
• Soyuz TMA-2
• Soyuz TMA-3
• Soyuz TMA-4
• Soyuz TMA-5
• Soyuz TMA-6
• Soyuz TMA-7
• Soyuz TMA-8
• Soyuz TMA-9

[edit] Project Apollo (USA, 1968-1972, 1975)

• Apollo 7
• Apollo 8 - first human flight around the moon
• Apollo 9
• Apollo 10
• Apollo 11 - first human moon landing
• Apollo 12
• Apollo 13 - explosion en route to Moon forced emergency return to Earth by using free return trajectory
• Apollo 14
• Apollo 15
• Apollo 16
• Apollo 17
• Apollo-Soyuz - first joint Soviet-US mission

[edit] Skylab missions (USA, 1973)

• Skylab 2
• Skylab 3
• Skylab 4

[edit] Space Shuttle missions (USA, 1981-ongoing)

See also: List of space shuttle missions

• STS-1 - Columbia first flight for Columbia
• STS-2 - Columbia
• STS-3 - Columbia
• STS-4 - Columbia
• STS-5 - Columbia
• STS-6 - Challenger first flight for Challenger
• STS-7 - Challenger
• STS-8 - Challenger
• STS-9 - Columbia
• STS-41-B - Challenger
• STS-41-C - Challenger
• STS-41-D - Discovery first flight for Discovery
• STS-41-G - Challenger
• STS-51-A - Discovery
• STS-51-C - Discovery
• STS-51-D - Discovery
• STS-51-B - Challenger
• STS-51-G - Discovery
• STS-51-F - Challenger
• STS-51-I - Discovery
• STS-51-J - Atlantis first flight for Atlantis
• STS-61-A - Challenger
• STS-61-B - Atlantis
• STS-61-C - Columbia
• STS-51-L - Challenger (destroyed shortly after liftoff; failed to reach space)
• STS-26 - Discovery
• STS-27 - Atlantis
• STS-29 - Discovery
• STS-30 - Atlantis
• STS-28 - Columbia
• STS-34 - Atlantis
• STS-33 - Discovery
• STS-32 - Columbia
• STS-36 - Atlantis
• STS-31 - Discovery
• STS-41 - Discovery
• STS-38 - Atlantis
• STS-35 - Columbia
• STS-37 - Atlantis
• STS-39 - Discovery
• STS-40 - Columbia
• STS-43 - Atlantis
• STS-48 - Discovery
• STS-44 - Atlantis
• STS-42 - Discovery
• STS-45 - Atlantis
• STS-49 - Endeavour first flight for Endeavour
• STS-50 - Columbia
• STS-46 - Atlantis
• STS-47 - Endeavour
• STS-52 - Columbia
• STS-53 - Discovery
• STS-54 - Endeavour
• STS-56 - Discovery
• STS-55 - Columbia
• STS-57 - Endeavour
• STS-51 - Discovery
• STS-58 - Columbia
• STS-61 - Endeavour
• STS-60 - Discovery Flight to Mir Space Station, autonomous
• STS-62 - Columbia
• STS-59 - Endeavour
• STS-65 - Columbia
• STS-64 - Discovery
• STS-68 - Endeavour
• STS-66 - Atlantis
• STS-63 - Discovery Flight to Mir Space Station, no docking (Mir-69)
• STS-67 - Endeavour
• STS-71 - Atlantis Flight to Mir Space Station, docking (Mir-74)
• STS-70 - Discovery
• STS-69 - Endeavour
• STS-73 - Columbia
• STS-74 - Atlantis Flight to Mir Space Station, docking (Mir-78)
• STS-72 - Endeavour
• STS-75 - Columbia
• STS-76 - Atlantis Flight to Mir Space Station, docking (Mir-81)
• STS-77 - Endeavour
• STS-78 - Columbia
• STS-79 - Atlantis Flight to Mir Space Station, docking (Mir-86)
• STS-80 - Columbia
• STS-81 - Atlantis Flight to Mir Space Station, docking (Mir-88)
• STS-82 - Discovery
• STS-83 - Columbia
• STS-84 - Atlantis Flight to Mir Space Station, docking (Mir-91)
• STS-94 - Columbia
• STS-85 - Discovery
• STS-86 - Atlantis Flight to Mir Space Station, docking (Mir-94)
• STS-87 - Columbia
• STS-89 - Endeavour Flight to Mir Space Station, docking (Mir-97)
• STS-90 - Columbia
• STS-91 - Discovery Flight to Mir Space Station, docking (Mir-101)
• STS-95 - Discovery
• STS-88 - Endeavour
• STS-96 - Discovery
• STS-93 - Columbia
• STS-103 - Discovery
• STS-99 - Endeavour
• STS-101 - Atlantis
• STS-106 - Atlantis
• STS-92 - Discovery 100th Space Shuttle flight
• STS-97 - Endeavour
• STS-98 - Atlantis
• STS-102 - Discovery
• STS-100 - Endeavour
• STS-104 - Atlantis
• STS-105 - Discovery
• STS-108 - Endeavour
• STS-109 - Columbia
• STS-110 - Atlantis
• STS-111 - Endeavour
• STS-112 - Atlantis
• STS-113 - Endeavour
• STS-107 - Columbia disintegrated on reentry
• STS-114 - Discovery Return to Flight Mission
• STS-121 - Discovery
• STS-115 - Atlantis
• STS-116 - Discovery

[edit] Shenzhou missions (China, 2003-ongoing)

• Shenzhou 5 - first manned Chinese spaceflight
• Shenzhou 6 - first multi-day flight of the program, also first flight with more than one taikonaut

[edit] Tier One (USA (privately funded), 2004)

• SpaceShipOne flight 15P - first privately funded human spaceflight
• SpaceShipOne flight 16P - first Ansari X Prize competitive flight
• SpaceShipOne flight 17P - second Ansari X Prize competitive flight, winning the prize

[edit] Space stations

(dates refer to periods when stations were inhabited by crews)

• Salyut Stations (USSR, 1971-1986)
  • Salyut 1 (1971, 1 crew and 1 failed docking)
  • Salyut 2/Almaz (1973, failed shortly after launch)
  • Salyut 3/Almaz (1974, 1 crew and 1 failed docking)
  • Salyut 4 (1975-1976, 2 crews)
  • Salyut 5/Almaz (1976-1977, 2 crews and 1 failed docking)
  • Salyut 6 (1977-1981, 16 crews (5 long duration, 11 short duration) and 1 failed docking)
  • Salyut 7 (1982-1986, 10 crews (6 long duration, 4 short duration) and 1 failed docking)
• Skylab (USA, 1973-1974, 3 crews)
• Mir (USSR/Russia, 1986-1999, 28 long duration crews)
• International Space Station (USA, Russia, Japan, Europe, Canada, 2000-ongoing)
  • Expedition 1
  • Expedition 2
  • Expedition 3
  • Expedition 4
  • Expedition 5
  • Expedition 6
  • Expedition 7
  • Expedition 8
  • Expedition 9
  • Expedition 10
  • Expedition 11
  • Expedition 12
  • Expedition 13

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