List of cuneiform signs

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The following is a list of cuneiform signs, ordered by their 2003 Borger number (Borger 2003 lists 907 signs; Borger 1981 lists 598 signs in use in Assyrian orthography around 2000 BC). The signs' Sumerian, Akkadian and Hittite transliterations are given, as well as the meaning of the sign used as an ideogram.

For the list of cuneiform signs encoded in Unicode, see Unicode cuneiform. Between the 907 signs listed by Borger (2003) and the 982 signs encoded by Unicode 5.0, there is an overlap of 678 signs, with 229 Borger signs remaining without a Unicode codepoint (most of them can be considered ligatures of two constituent signs) and 304 Unicode signs considered reducible or variants by Borger.

The list as organized by Borger (2003) sorts signs by their leftmost parts, beginning with horizontal strokes (single AŠ, then stacked TAB, EŠ₁₆), followed by the diagonals GE₂₃ and GE₂₂, the Winkelhaken U and finally the vertical DIŠ. The relevant shape for the classification of a sign is the Neo-Assyrian one; Old Assyrian or Sumerian shapes may vary considerably, notably a Winkelhaken may often replace short diagonals or even small clusters of wedges.

Contents 1 AŠ 2 TAB (two AŠ) 3 EŠ16 (three AŠ) 4 GE23 (DIŠ tenû) 5 U 6 DIŠ 7 References 8 External links

[edit] AŠ

Borger (2003)	Borger (1981)	HZL	Unicode	Sumerian	Akkadian	Hittite	meaning / comments
001	1	1	U+12038 𒀸	AŠ, DILI, DIDLI	àš, àz, dil, del, ina, rù, rum	as (rù)	plural
002; 003	2	2	U+1212C 𒄬	ḪAL, AŠ.AŠ
004			U+12401 𒐁	AŠ.AŠ.AŠ, EŠ6			"3"
005	9	4	U+12044 𒁄	BAL	bal, pal	bal, pal	giš.bal "spindle"
006	10	6	U+12108 𒄈	GIR2, UL4			giš.gír "knife, dagger", ul4.gal "sword"
007	10		U+12109 𒄉	AD2, GIR2 gunû
008	11		U+12054 𒁔	BUR2, UŠUM
009	12	7	U+122FB 𒋻	TAR, KUD, KU5	kud, kut, qud, qut, dar6	tar, has	"cut"
010	13	8	U+1202D 𒀭	AN	ìl	an
011	[14]				aš-šur
012	3	22	U+1222E 𒈮	MUG			"oakum"
013	4		U+1222F 𒈯	MUG gunû, ZADIM
014	005	205	U+12040 𒁀	BA	pá	ba, pá	BA.BA.ZA = "porridge"
015	6	209	U+1236A 𒍪	ZU	sú, ṣú	zu
016	7	213	U+122E2 𒋢	KUŠ, SU	su		KUŠ "hide, fur, viscera"
017	8	230	U+122BF 𒊿	ALAL, PÌSAN, DUR10, ŠEN = SU X A			"bucket"
018	50	16	U+12034 𒀴	ARAD, NÍTA, NITAḪ, ÌR			"servant, slave"
019	51		U+12035 𒀵	ARAD x KUR			reconstruction
020	52	84	U+1231A 𒌚	ITI, UD šešig, UD x EŠ			"month"
021	52*			ITI2 = ITI x BAD
022; 023	53	309	U+122DA 𒋚	ŠUBUR, ŠAḪ	šiḫ	šaḫ	"pig"
024	15	133	U+12157 𒅗	KA, DU11, DUG4, GU3, INIM, KIR4, ZU2	qà, ga14	ka	INIM "word, thing"; DU11, DUG4 "speak"; ZU2 "tooth"
025	15*		U+12168 𒅨	KA x GIR2			uncertain
026	16	146	U+12172 𒅲	MU7, TU6, KA x LI
027	15**			KA x TU			variant of URU x TU (072)
028			U+1217D 𒅽	KA x RU
029	17			UŠ11, KA x BAD
030		134	U+1215E 𒅞	KA x BAR
031; 032	18	135,136	U+1217B 𒅻, U+1217E 𒅾	NUNDUM, SU6, KA x NUN			"lip, rim", SU6 "beard"
033	19		U+12164 𒅤	KA x GAN2 tenû, PU3
034	20		U+1215A 𒅚	KA x AD + KU3
035	22*		U+1217A 𒅺	KA x NE
036		137		KA x UR2
037	23			KA x KIB
038		140	U+1216F 𒅯	KIR14, KA x KAK,			"nose"
039			U+1218B 𒆋	KA x UŠ			MSL 14 138
040		138		KA x PA
041		139		KA x GIŠ
042	24		U+12182 𒆂	DILIB2, KA x ŠID
043	24*		U+12188 𒆈	KA x U2
044	25		U+12162 𒅢	KA x GA
045	21		U+1217F 𒅿	KA x SAR
046			U+1215B 𒅛	KA x AŠ2
047			U+1215D 𒅝	KA x BALAG
048			U+12180 𒆀	KA x ŠA
049	26		U+12183 𒆃	ŠUDU3, KA x ŠU
050	27		U+12181 𒆁	KA x ŠE
051	28; 29		U+12189 𒆉	KA x UD
052			U+1217C 𒅼	KA x PI			MSL 14 138
053	29*		U+12160 𒅠	KA x ERIN2			variant of AG x ERIM = ME3
054	30	144	U+1216E 𒅮	KA x IM, BUN2			"thunder, thunderstorm"
055				KA x ḪAR			MSL 14 138
056			U+12187 𒆇	KA x U			see 024
057	31		U+12178 𒅸	KA x MI
058				KA x EŠ			variant of KA x SA (032)
059			U+1216D 𒅭	KA x IGI			variant of 079
060	31*		U+12170 𒅰	KA x KI			hapax, MS 17 205 122
061	32	147	U+12174 𒅴	EME, KA x ME			"tongue"
062	33			KA x ŠE3
063			U+1216C 𒅬	KA x GUR7
064	35	148	U+12158 𒅘	NAG, KA x A			"drink"
065	36	149	U+12165 𒅥	GU7, KA x GAR			"eat"
066			U+12166 𒅦	KA x GAR + ŠA3 + A
067		150		KA x AŠ3
068			U+12184 𒆄	KA x SIG
069	34		U+1216B 𒅫	KA x GU
070		142		KA x LUM			hapax, meaning unknown
071	38	229	U+12337 𒌷	URU, RÍ, U19			URU "city", URU.BAD3 "fortified city",
072	39		U+1234B 𒍋	URU x TU			variant of 027
073	40	134	U+1233A 𒌺	UKKIN, UNKIN, URU x BAR			"assembly"
074	43		U+1233E 𒌾	URU x GAN2 tenû
075	41	(229)	U+1234E 𒍎	BANŠUR, URU x URUDA			"table"
076	42		U+1233C 𒌼	ŠAKIR3, URU x GA
077	43		U+1234D 𒍍	URU2, URU x UD
078	45			URU x UL
079	44		U+12342 𒍂	ASARI, URU x IGI
080	46***; 49*		U+12347 𒍇	GIŠGAL, URU x MIN
081	46***		U+12338 𒌸	URU x A
082	47		U+12341 𒍁	URU x ḪA
083	49		U+1233F 𒌿	ERIM3, URU x GAR
084	46		U+12340 𒍀	GUR5, URU x GU
085	59	343	U+121F7 𒇷	LI, LE, EN3	li, le	li, le
086	58	346	U+12305 𒌅	TU	dú, ṭú	tu, dú	TU.TURMUŠEN "little dove"
087	58		U+121AD 𒆭	KU4
088	58	315	U+122FD 𒋽	URU5, GUR8, TE gunû
089	55	95	U+121B7 𒆷	LA	la	la
090	56	9	U+12033 𒀳	APIN, ENGAR			GIŠAPIN "plow", LÚENGAR "farmer"
091	57	10	U+12224 𒈤	MAḪ	maḫ	maḫ	"great, exalted"
092	60	256(1)	U+1227D 𒉽	PAP, PAB, KUR2, PA5			PAB "protect", PA5 "canal"
093	60,24ff.	256(2)		PUŠ2 = PAB.ḪAL
094	60,33ff.	257		BULUG3, DIM4, MUNU4			"malt"
095	60,55			PA6 = PAB.IŠ
096	60,56ff.			PA5 = PAB.E
097	60*		U+1219B 𒆛	GAM3, KAM4, ZUBI, PAB.NA2
098	61	17	U+1222C 𒈬	MU, MUḪALDIM	mu	mu	"year", "name", MUḪALDIM "cook"
099	62	21	U+122E1 𒋡	SIL3, SILA3		qa, ga5, ka4
100	65		U+122C2 𒋂	ŠEŠLAM
101	66,1		U+12364 𒍤	ZI / ZI
102	66C			NUMUN2 = ZI/ZI.LAGAB
103	66B			ZI/ZI.ŠE3
104	66A			ZI/ZI.A
105	67	258	U+12103 𒄃	GIL, GILIM, GI crossing GI	kíl
106	63d	227	U+122FA 𒋺	KID2, TAG4, TAK4
107	63d		U+1226B 𒉫	NUN crossing NUN
108	63a		U+12190 𒆐	KAD2
109	63c	(227)	U+12191 𒆑	KAD3
110	70	15	U+1223E 𒈾	NA	na	na
111	68	43	U+12292 𒊒	RU, ŠUB	šub, šup	ru	"fall, defeat"
112	75	11	U+12261 𒉡	NU	là	nu	"not" (negation); NU.GAL2 "nonexistent", NU.TIL "incomplete"
113; 114	69	13	U+12041 𒁁, U+12300 𒌀	BAD, BE, SUMUN, SUN, TIL, ÚŠ, EŠE3=AŠ.U	bad, bat, baṭ, be, bi4, mid, mit, miṭ	pát, pád, pít, píd, pè, pì	"when" (hitt. mān); lú.bad "lord", munus.bad "lady"; úš "death, destruction"; til "complete, end"; sumun, sun "old"
115	71	5	U+122D3 𒋓	ŠIR, NU11, SIR4		šir	"testicles"
116	71,22		U+122D4 𒋔	ŠIR tenû
117	72	12	U+121B0 𒆰	KUL, NUMUN	kul	kul	"seed, offspring"
118	73	37	U+122FE 𒋾	TI, TIL3	dì, ṭì	ti, dì, te9	"life", UZUTI "rib"
119	465	330	U+12077 𒁷	DIN, KURUN2	din, den	tin, tén
120; 121; 122	74	20	U+12226 𒈦, U+12047 𒁇, U+1244F 𒑏	BAR, MAŠ, BAN2, MAŠDA2	mas	pár, bar, maš	"half"; LÚ.MÁŠDA "poor man"; MAŠD.TAB.BA "twin"
123	74,182			KUNGA2, BAR.AN
124	74,238f.	253		DALLA, IDIGNA, MAŠ.GU2.GAR3			"Tigris"
125	74,335			GIDIM2, MAŠ.U
126	74,344			MAŠ.MAN
127	97	81	U+1201D 𒀝	AK, AG	ag, ak, aq	ag, ak
128			U+1201F 𒀟?	ME11, AK x ŠITA2
129	98		U+1201E 𒀞	ME3 , AK x ERIN2
130	76	38	U+12227 𒈧	MAŠ2			"family, relative"; MAŠ2.GAL "buck, billygoat"
131	77	35	U+121B2 𒆲	KUN			"tail"
132	78	24	U+12137 𒄷	MUŠEN, ḪU	bag, bak, baq	ḫu	"bird"
134	79	39	U+12246 𒉆	NAM, SIM, SIN2	nam	nam	NAM "disctrict"; SIM "swallow"; NAM.TAR "destiny"; NAM.RA "booty, spoils, captive"
135	79a	39(2)		BURU5, BUR5, NAM.ERIM			"locust"
136	80	67	U+12145 𒅅	IG, GAL2	ig, ik, iq, eg, ek, eq	ig, ik, eg, ek	"door"
137	81	26		MUD (ḪU x ḪI)	mud, mut, muṭ	mut	"blood"
138	82			SA4 (ḪU.NA2 or MUD.NA2)
139	58	29	U+122E5 𒋥	RAD, ŠITA3, SUD2	raṭ, rít	rad, rat
140	84	33	U+12363 𒍣	ZI, ZID	sí, sé, ṣí, ṣé	zi, ze	"soul, life, self"; ZI.GA "insurgency, attack"
141	85	30	U+12100 𒄀	GI, SI22, SIG17	kí, ké, qì, qè	gi, ge	"tube"
142	86	32	U+12291 𒊑	RI	dal?	ri, re, tal, dal
143	87	36	U+12263 𒉣	NUN			"lard"
144	87IIc		U+12269 𒉩	NUN tenû
145	87a	34		TUR3, NUN.LAGAR			"cattle farm"
146	87l			IMMAL = NUN.LAGAR x BAR
147	87b,m,n			ŠILAM, NUN.LAGAR x MUNUS
148; 149	88	49	U+1218F 𒆏, U+12138 𒄸	KAB, GAB2, GUB3, ḪUB2	qáb, qáp	kab, kap, gáb, gáp	"left"
150	89		U+1213D 𒄽	ḪUB, ḪUB2 x UD
151	101	42	U+122E9 𒋩	SUR, ŠUR	šur	šur
152	102			MUŠ2, SUḪ, MUŠ3 gunû
153	103	41	U+12239 𒈹	INANNA, INNIN, MUŠ3 MUŠ3 INANNA, INNIN			"Inanna"
154	103a	27	U+1223A 𒈺	SE24, SED3, ŠE12, ŠED9, MUŠ3 x A			"winter, hibernate, rest, be content"
155	103b		U+1223B 𒈻	SED, MUŠ3 x A.DI
156	103,81ff.			MUŠ3 x ZA
157	90	173	U+120F0 𒃰	GAD	qàd, qàt	gad, gat, kad, kat, kid9, kit9	"linen"
158	92			GAD.KID2
159	92a			AKKIL, GAD.KID2.SI
160	92b	166		UMBIN, GAD.KID2.UR2			"fingernail"
161	92c			SIG8, GAD.KID2.IŠ
162	93	85		ŠINIG, GAD.NAGA			"tamarix"
163	91			KINDA, GAD.NIG2/GAD.NIG2
164	99	40	U+12097 𒂗	EN	en, in4, bêlu	en, in4	"lord"
165	54	274	U+12098 𒂘	BAR8, BURU14, SULLIM, EN x GAN2 BURU14	ebūru		"harvest, summer"
166	100; 63*	71	U+12070 𒁰	DARA3	tara3		"ibex"
167	94	14	U+12074 𒁴	DIM	di11, ti3	dim, tim
168	95	18	U+12075 𒁵	MUN, DIM x KUR, older DIM x ŠE			"salt"
169	96		U+12051 𒁑	BULUG
170	109; 141	170	U+122ED 𒋭	LAL3, TA x ḪI			"honey"
171	110	184	U+121AF 𒆯	KU7 KU7			"sweet"
172	104	200	U+12293 𒊓	SA	sa		"sinew, muscle"
173	104,6	80	U+1203F 𒀿	AŠGAB			"leather"
174	105I	61	U+120F7 𒃷	GAN2, IKU	gán, kán	gán, kán	"field", unit of area
175	105II		U+120F8 𒃸	KAR2, GAN2 tenû, ŠE3 tenû
176	106	201	U+12118 𒄘	GU2, TIK			"neck"
177	107			USAN, GU2 x NUN
178	108	202	U+12119 𒄙	DUR, GU2 x KAK	ṭur	dur, túr	"strip"
179	108*	201		GUN, GU2.UN
180	111	185	U+12125 𒄥	GUR	qur	gur, kùr
181	112	86	U+122DB 𒋛	SI	si, se, ṣì, ší, šé	ší, šé	"horn"
182	113		U+122DC 𒋜	SI gunû SU4
183	114	83	U+1206F 𒁯	DAR, GUN3, ḪUR gunû, SI gunû	tár, ṭár
184	115	192	U+12295 𒊕	SAG, SUR14 SAG	šag, šak, šaq, riš		"head"
185			U+1229E 𒊞	SAG x NUN
186	118?		U+122A4 𒊤	SAG x UM
187	1216		U+12297 𒊗	SAG x DU
188	116		U+1229A 𒊚	SAG x KAK
189	116,2			SAG x NI			uncertain
190			U+122A6 𒊦	SAG x UŠ
191	117		U+122A0 𒊠	DILIB3, SAG x ŠID
192	1218		U+122A2 𒊢	SAG x U2
193	1217		U+122A3 𒊣	SAG x UB
194	12110			SAG x SIG7
195	119		U+1229D 𒊝	SAG x MI
196	121		U+122A5 𒊥	SAG x UR
197			U+12296 𒊖	SAG x A
198	1211		U+12299 𒊙	SAG x ḪA
199	120		U+1229F 𒊟	SAG x MUNUS
200			U+1229C 𒊜	SAG x LUM
201	122	87	U+12223 𒈣	MA2			"boat"
202	122a			DIMGUL, MA2.MUG
203	122b	23	U+1235A 𒍚	UZ3
204	122c		U+1235B 𒍛	UZ3 x KASKAL
205	122d		U+122EA 𒋪	SUR9
206	122d			SUR10, MA2.SIG7
207	123	89		DIR, DIRI, DIRIG, SA5, SI.A	dir		SA5 "red"
208					niq2		uncertain

[edit] TAB (two AŠ)

Borger (2003)	Borger (1981)	HZL	Unicode	Sumerian	Akkadian	Hittite	meaning / comments
209	124	90	U+122F0 𒋰	TAB	dáb, dáp, ṭáb,ṭáp	tab, tap, dáb, dáp	"2"
210			U+1243B 𒐻	EŠ21			"3"
211	125			MEGIDDA, TAB.TI
212	210	131	U+120FE 𒃾	GEŠTIN, GIŠ.DIN		wi(5)	giš.geštin "vine"; the Hittite value is acrophonically from *wina "wine".
213			U+120FF 𒃿	GEŠTIN x KUR
214	125			MEGIDDA2, TAB.KUN
215	124,42		U+12402 𒐂	LIMMU2, LIMM2, TAB.TAB			"4"
216			U+12403 𒐃	IA7, TAB.TAB.AŠ			"5"
217			U+12404 𒐄	AŠ4, TAB.TAB.TAB			"6"
218			U+12405 𒐅	IMIN2, TAB.TAB.TAB.AŠ			"7"
219			U+12406 𒐆	USSU2, TAB.TAB.TAB.TAB			"8"
220			U+12407 𒐇	ILIMMU2, TAB.TAB.TAB.TAB.AŠ			"9"
221	126	91	U+122F3 𒋳	TAG, ŠUM	tà	šum
222	133	167	U+1218D 𒆍	KA2, ABUL
223	128	97	U+1200A 𒀊	AB	ab, ap	ab, ap	"window"; AB.BA "ancestor"
224				AB x NUN
225	198		U+1200E 𒀎	AB x KAR2
226	200c		U+12013 𒀓	AB x ŠEŠ
227	128**; 200a		U+1200B 𒀋	AB x AŠ2			reconstruction
228	194		U+1200D 𒀍	URUGAL, AB x GAL
229	196		U+12010 𒀐	AB x SIG7
230	132	109	U+12350 𒍐	URUDU, URUDA, TABIRA			"copper"
231	128**; 200b			AB x U or AB x AŠ
232	195	111	U+12014 𒀔	UNU, UNUG, ERI11, AB x EŠ			"Uruk"
233	197			AB x KI
234			U+12012 𒀒	AB x LAGAB
235	199			AB x GIN2
236	200		U+1200F 𒀏	NINA, AB x ḪA
237	200d		U+12011 𒀑	AB x IMIN
238	134	98	U+1231D 𒌝	UM	um	um
239			U+12321 𒌡	UM x U, URUDU x U
240				UM x U.LAGAB or URUDU x U.LAGAB
241	134,37f.		U+1231F 𒌟	UM x ME + DA
242	138	99	U+1207E 𒁾	DUB, KIŠIB	ṭup	tub, tup	"clay tablet, document"
243				DUB x ŠE
244	135			DUB x ŠA3
245	136; 316			DUB x LAGAB
246	129	100	U+1202E 𒀮	NAB, AN/AN	nab, nap	nab, nap
247	129a	101	U+1202F 𒀯	MUL, AN/AN.AN	mul		"star"
248	139	160	U+122EB 𒋫; U+122EC 𒋬	TA	dá, ṭá	ta, dá
249; 251	141a; 140		U+122EE 𒋮	TA x MI
250			U+122ED 𒋭	TA x ḪI
252	142	217	U+1213F 𒄿	I	ʾi	i
253	143	113	U+120F6 𒃶	GAN, KAN, ḪE2	ḫí, kan	ḫé, ḫí
254				KAM2
255	144	237	U+12309 𒌉	DUMU, TUR	tur		"son, child"
256	144,56			TUR.DIŠ
257	144f.			ZIZNA, ZURZNA, TUR.ZA / TUR.ZA
258	145	105	U+1201C 𒀜	AD	aṭ	ad, at
259	147	108		ZI2, AB x PA	ṣi, ṣe, zí	zé, zí	"gall bladder"
260	142a	218		IA = I.A	ya	ya
261	148	354	U+12154 𒅔	IN	en6	in
262	149		U+12290 𒊐	RAB	rab, rap
263				DIM8, RAB.GAN
264	150	116		DIM3, RAB.GAM	dìm		"column, pole"
265				DIM10 = RAB.KAM*
266	151	115	U+12217 𒈗	LUGAL	šàr		"king"
267				DIM9 = LUGAL.GAN
268			U+12219 𒈙	LUGAL.(LUGAL inversed)			unattested
269				DIM11, LUGAL.KAM*
270	146	219	U+12222 𒈢	ḪAŠḪUR, MA gunû			"apple, apple tree"
271	152	106	U+120A1 𒂡	EZEN, IZIN, KEŠDA, ŠIR3, SIR3	sìr, šìr		"sing, song, epic"
273	153		U+120B1 𒂱	EZEN x LI
274	152		U+120AF 𒂯	KEŠ2 EZEN x LA
275	152	114	U+120A6 𒂦	UG5, BAD3, EZEN x BAD			"wall, fortification"
276	1531			EZEN x SI			uncertain
277	1524		U+120AC 𒂬	UBARA, EZEN x KASKAL
278	154			EZEN x GU4
279			U+120B3 𒂳	EZEN x U2
280				EZEN x MIR
281	155			EZEN x SIG7
282		107		EZEN x ŠE			"feast"
283	15214		U+120B4 𒂴	EZEN x UD
284	15216		U+120AE 𒂮	EZEN x KUG
285	156			ASILAL, EZEN x LAL3
286	157		U+120B2 𒂲	EZEN x LU
287	162		U+120A7 𒂧	EZEN x GIN3
288	158		U+120A2 𒂢	ASILAL3, EZEN x A
289	159		U+120A3 𒂣	SIL7, EZEN x A + LAL
290	160		U+120A4 𒂤	ASILAL4, EZEN x A + LAL x LAL ASILAL4
291	161		U+120A9 𒂩	EZEN x ḪA
292	164	350	U+122E7 𒋧	SUM, ŠUM2, SI3	šúm		"give"
293	165; (367,107ff.)	352; (345)	U+12240 𒉀 U+12241 𒉁 U+12243 𒉃	NAGA, NAG2, NISABA2	nág, nák		"Nisaba", "tornado"
294			U+12242 𒉂	NAGA x ŠU tenû
295	131a	94	U+1228B 𒊋	NIB, PIRIG x KAL			"leopard"
296	130	93	U+1228C 𒊌	UG, PIRIG x UD	ug, uk, uq	ug, uk	"tiger"
297	131	92	U+1228D 𒊍	AZ, AS, PIRIG x ZA	as, aṣ	az	asu "bear"
298	167	164	U+12083 𒂃	DUḪ, TUḪ, DU8, GAB, GABA	gab, gap, qab, qap		duḫ "loose, loosen"; gaba "breast"
299				GAB.LIŠ
300	168	(168)	U+12094 𒂔	EDIN
301	169	171	U+1222D 𒈭	TAḪ, DAḪ, MU/MU	taḫ	taḫ, daḫ, túḫ
302	166	259	U+1219C 𒆜	KASKAL, KAS, RAŠ, DANNA			KASKAL "journey"; DANNA "mile"
303	166a,d			ITI3, KASKAL.ITI
304	166b			ILLAT, KASKAL.KUR
305	166,27			KASKAL.BU
306				KASKAL.AḪ
307	166e			KASKAL.LAGAB
308	166f			ZIKURA, KASKAL.AŠ3
309	170	168	U+12120 𒄠	AM, GUD x KUR	am	am	GU4AM "wild bull"; UDUAM "wild ram"
311	171	203	U+1235C 𒍜	UZU
312	173	172	U+1224B 𒉋	BIL2, GIBIL, NE x PAB, NE šešig	pél	bíl, píl	"new, renew"
313	172	169	U+12248 𒉈	NE, BIL, IZI	bí, dè, ṭè	ne	IZI "fire"
314	174		U+1224A 𒉊	NE x UD
315	175		U+12249 𒉉	NE x A
316	176	119	U+12252 𒉒	NINDA2
317	176,12; 177,2		U+12254 𒉔	NINDA2 x AŠ
318	177,3		U+12255 𒉕	NINDA2 x AŠ-AŠ
319	178			NINDA2 x BAL
320		103	U+12253 𒉓	ŠAM3, NINDA2 x AN			"buy, price"
321				NINDA2 x BAN2
322	180			NINDA2 x GI
323	182		U+122E8 𒋨	SUMAŠ
324	181	104	U+12259 𒉙	AZU, NINDA2 x NUN
325				NINDA2 x DUB?
326	183	121	U+12258 𒉘	RAM, AG2, NINDA2 x NE			"darling"
327	184; 187,6		U+12256 𒉖	NINDA2 x GUD
328	186			NINDA2 x ŠID?
329				NINDA2 x U2			uncertain
330	185		U+1225E 𒉞	NINDA2 x U2 + AŠ
331			U+1225C 𒉜	NINDA2 x ŠE + AŠ
332			U+1225D 𒉝	NINDA2 x ŠE + AŠ + AŠ
333	187	123	U+1225B 𒉛 U+1225A 𒉚	ŠAM2 (NINDA2 x ŠE + A AN, NINDA2 x ŠE and variants)			"price"
334	188			NINDA2 x U
335	189			NINDA2 x MAN
336	190		U+12368 𒍨	ZIG, ZIK, NINDA x EŠ
337	190a			NINDA2 x ME.KID2
338	176k		U+120F4 𒃴	GALAM, SUKUD			"height"
339	191	120	U+12123 𒄣	GUM, KUM	gum, ku13, qu(m)	kum, gum
340	192	122	U+12124 𒄤	GAZ, GAS, GUM x ŠE	gas, gaṣ, kaṣ	gaz	"kill, slay"
341	203	124	U+1232B 𒌫	UR2	úr	úr	"penis", UR2.MUNUS "vulva"
342	204		U+12330 𒌰	UR2 x NUN
343			U+1232E 𒌮	UR2 x AL
344	204a		U+12331 𒌱	UR2 x U2
345	185		U+12332 𒌲	UR2 x U2 + AŠ
346			U+1232C 𒌬	UR2 x A + ḪA
347	185,5		U+1232F 𒌯	UR2 x ḪA
348; 479	205	117	U+1214B 𒅋, U+12027 𒀧	IL, AL x ŠE	él	il
349			U+1214C 𒅌	IL x GAN2 tenû			uncertain
350	206	128	U+1207A 𒁺	DU, GIN, GUB, RA2, RI6	tù, ṭù	du	"go", GUB "stand"
351	201		U+1207C 𒁼	SUḪUŠ, GIR6, DU gunû GIR6,
352	202	129	U+1207D 𒁽	GIR5, KAŠ4, DU šešig			"run"
353	208	302	U+12032 𒀲	ANŠE, DUR3, DUSU2			"donkey"; ANŠE.NUN.NA "mule"; ANŠE.KUR.RA "horse"
354	207	125	U+12308 𒌈	TUM, TU, IB2	du4, dum, íb, íp, éb, ép, ṭu4, ṭum	tum, dum, tu4
355				TUM gunû, TUM x KAR2
356	209	126	U+12095 𒂕	EGIR			"again, after"
357	212	151	U+12156 𒅖	IŠ, SAḪAR	íš, íṣ, íz	iš, mil, mel
358	214	153	U+12049 𒁉	BI, KAŠ	pí, pé, bi, bé, kaš, gaš	pí, pé, bi, bé, kaš, gaš	KAŠ "beer"
359	214,40			EŠEMIN5 (= "BI")
360	214a			BI x SIG7
361	214c		U+1204B 𒁋	BI x GAR
362	215	154	U+122C6 𒋆	ŠIM, ŠEM, LUNGA			"scent"
363	216,3; 217		U+122C8 𒋈	ŠIM x BAL
364	218,1			ŠIM x BUR2
365	216		U+122D0 𒋐	ŠIM x MUG
366	221		U+122CA 𒋊	ŠIM x DIN
367	218,2		U+122C9 𒋉	ŠIM x BULUG
368	219*		U+122CD 𒋍	ŠIM x IGI gunû
369	219		U+122CF 𒋏	ŠIM x LUL
370	219**			ŠIM x PI
371	220		U+122CC 𒋌	ŠIM x IGI
372	224		U+122C7 𒋇	DUMGAL, ŠIM x A
373	225	163	U+122CB 𒋋	BAPPIR, ŠIM x GAR			"beer spice"
374	222		U+122D1 𒋑	ŠIM x MUNUS
375	223		U+122CE 𒋎	ŠIM x KUŠU2
376	226		U+12110 𒄐	GISAL
377	227			BANŠUR2
378	228			KIB
379	230	75	U+12195 𒆕	KAK, GAG, DU3	qaq
380	231	72	U+1224C 𒉌	NI, ZAL, I3, IA3	lí, ṣal	ni, né	"oil, fat"
381	211	132	U+12351 𒍑	UŠ, NITA, NITAḪ	ús	uš	"man, male"
382	51*		U+12355 𒍕	UŠ x TAK4
383	211,89ff.		U+12353 𒍓	UŠ x KU
384	211a		U+12352 𒍒	KAŠ, UŠ x A
385	229	73		NA4, IA4, ZA2, NI.UD			"stone"
386				DAG3
387	233	56	U+120B7 𒂷	GA2, MAL, PISAN	ba4, mà		"cist, basket"
388	233,22		U+122D6 𒋖	ŠITA "GA2"
389	234		U+120BD 𒂽	GA2 x AŠ
390	235		U+120D3 𒃓	GA2 x ḪAL + LA
391	236		U+120D0 𒃐	GA2 x GIR2 + SU
392	237	57	U+120BC 𒂼	AMA, DAGAL, GA2 x AN			AMA "mother", DAGAL "broad"
393	238			GA2 x AN.GAG.A
394	241		U+120E9 𒃩	GA2 x TAK4
395	242		U+120BF 𒂿	GA2 x BAD
396	243		U+120CD 𒃍	GA2 x GI
397	244		U+120E0 𒃠	GANUN, GA2 x NUN
398	245		U+120D5 𒃕	GA2 x KAB
399	247		U+120C9 𒃉	GA2 x EN
400	239		U+120CA 𒃊	GA2 x EN x GAN2 tenû, GA2 x BURU14
401	246		U+120C5 𒃅	GA2 x MUN
402	248		U+120CB 𒃋	GA2 x GAN2 tenû
403	250		U+120C6 𒃆	GA2 x DUB
404	250c		U+120E8 𒃨	GA2 x SUM
405	250d		U+120D9 𒃙	GA2 x KASKAL
406	250i		U+120D7 𒃗	GA2 x IŠ + ḪU + AŠ
407	251		U+120D8 𒃘	GA2 x KAK
408	252; 257	54	U+120E2 𒃢	SILA4, GAZI, GA2 x PA			"lamb"
409	251		U+120DB 𒃛	GA2 x KID + LAL
410	252		U+120E7 𒃧	GA2 x ŠID
411	255	58	U+120E1 𒃡	UR3, GA2 x NUN / NUN			"beam"
412	256		U+120CE 𒃎	GA2 x GI4
413	250b		U+120E4 𒃤	GA2 x SAR
414	258		U+120BE 𒂾	GA2 x AŠ2 + GAL
415	259		U+120C2 𒃂	GA2 x BUR + RA
416			U+120C3 𒃃	GA2 x DA
417	260		U+120D6 𒃖	GA2 x IGI gunû
418	261	59	U+120E5 𒃥	ESAG2, GA2 x ŠE			"store, warehouse"
419	261a; 272a		U+120E6 𒃦	GA2 x ŠE + TUR
420	262		U+120EB 𒃫	GA2 x UD
421	263		U+120D4 𒃔	GA2 x ḪI + LI
422	264		U+120EA 𒃪	GA2 x U
423	264a			GA2 x AB2
424	265		U+120DF 𒃟	ITIMA, GA2 x MI
425	268		U+120C4 𒃄	GA2 x DI
426	269		U+120DC 𒃜	GA2 x KU3 + AN
427	270		U+120DE 𒃞	MEN, GA2 x ME + EN
428	273		U+120B8 𒂸	GA2 x A + DA + ḪA
429	274		U+120BA 𒂺	GA2 x A + IGI
430	277		U+120D1 𒃑	GA2 x ḪA + LU + EŠ2
431	278	60	U+120CC 𒃌	GALGA, GA2 x GAR
432	271		U+120E3 𒃣	ARḪUŠ, GA2 x SAL
433	272		U+120C8 𒃈	GA2 x EL + LA
434	233,40; 230*			ŠITA2 = ŠITA.GIŠ
435	249	228	U+121A6 𒆦	KISAL
436	249,3; 231,57			I3.GIŠ
437	232	77	U+12155 𒅕	IR, GAG gunû		ir, er	"plead, ask, divinate"
438	280; 249b	243	U+12056 𒁖	DAG, PAR3	bàr, tág, ták, táq	tág, ták, dag, dak
439	281			DAG.KISIM5			uncertain
440	281a; 294e; 432,1		U+1205E 𒁞	> KIŠI8, DAG.KISIM5 x GIR2
441	282		U+12064 𒁤	DAG.KISIM5 x LA
442	282a			DAG.KISIM5 x MUNU4
443	283		U+1206B 𒁫	DAG KISIM5 x TAK4
444	284		U+1205D 𒁝	DAG KISIM5 x GI
445	285		U+1206A 𒁪	DAG KISIM5 x SI
446	286		U+12068 𒁨	DAG KISIM5 x NE
447	288		U+1205A 𒁚	DAG KISIM5 x BI
448	294f		U+12063 𒁣	DAG KISIM5 x KAK
449	287		U+1206D 𒁭	UTUA, DAG KISIM5 x UŠ
450			U+12061 𒁡	UBUR3, DAG KISIM5 x IR
451			U+12062 𒁢	UBUR4, DAG KISIM5 x IR + LU
452	289	188	U+1205F 𒁟	UTUL5, DAG KISIM5 x GUD			"cowherd"
453	290		U+1206C 𒁬	KIŠI9 DAG KISIM5 x U2 + GIR2
454		283		DAG.KISIM5 x U2.BAR
455	291	189	U+1205B 𒁛	UBUR, DAG KISIM5 x GA			"female breast, nipple"
456	294c			LU10, DAG.KISIM5 x DE2			Proto-Ea 829
457	292		U+12059 𒁙	ŠARAN, DAG KISIM5 x BALAG
458	288		U+12058 𒁘	DAG KISIM5 x AMAR
459			U+12065 𒁥	UBUR2, DAG KISIM5 x LU
460	293; 294		U+12066 𒁦	AMAŠ, DAG KISIM5 x LU + MAŠ2
461	294b	190; 285	U+12057 𒁗	DAG KISIM5 x A + MAŠ
462	294d		U+12060 𒁠	DAG KISIM5 x ḪA
463	294a		U+12067 𒁧	DAG KISIM5 x LUM
464	295	174	U+1227A 𒉺	PA, GIDRU, UGULA, GARZA	bá, ḫaṭ, sàk	pa, ḫad, ḫat	PA, GIDRU "staff, sceptre", UGULA "overseer", GARZA "office"
465	295,53			BANMIN = "PA"
466	295k			ŠAB, PA.IB
467	295l			NUSKA, PA.TUG2
468	295m	177		SIPA, PA.LU
469	296	178	U+12111 𒄑	GIŠ, GEŠ	is, es, iṣ, eṣ, iš6, níš	ez, iz, (níš)	"wooden, wood, tree"; giš.mi = gissu "shade"
469v	228,12a		U+12112 𒄒	KIB, DARA5, GIŠ crossing GIŠ
470	2961		U+12115 𒄕	GUR17, GIŠ tenû
471			U+12113 𒄓	GIŠ x BAD
472	297	157	U+1211E 𒄞	GU4, GUD			"cow"
473				GU4 x KASKAL
474	298	183	U+12020 𒀠	AL	al	al
475	299			DUBAL, AL x KID2?
476	300		U+12028 𒀨	AL x UŠ
477	301		U+12023 𒀣	AL x GIŠ
478			U+12021 𒀡	AL x AL
479	304			AL x ŠE
480			U+12022 𒀢	LIDIM, AL x GIM
481	303		U+12026 𒀦	BAL4, AL x KI
482	305		U+12024 𒀤	ḪIBIRA, AL x ḪA
483	307	191	U+12225 𒈥	MAR	mar	mar
484	313	194	U+121A4 𒆤	KID, LIL2, GE2, KE4	kid, kit, kiṭ		"open field, steppe"
485	314	231	U+122C3 𒋃	ŠID, ŠIT, ŠITI, LAG, SANGA	lag, lak, laq		SANGA "priest"
486	314	112	U+12229 𒈩	MES, RID	miš, mis	miš
487	317a		U+122C5 𒋅	ŠID x IM
488	315			MES x ME
489	317		U+122C4 𒋄	UMBISAG2, ŠID x A
490	318	195	U+12311 𒌑	U2, KUŠ3	ʾu, šam	ú, šam
491	319	159	U+120B5 𒂵	GA	kà, qá	ga	"milk"
492	319		U+120B6 𒂶	GA gunû
493	320	161	U+1214D 𒅍	IL2
494	321	198	U+1221B 𒈛	LUḪ, LAḪ3, SUKKAL	làḫ	luḫ	"minister, vizier"
495	324	199	U+1208D 𒂍	E2	é, pid, pit, piṭ		"house, temple"
496	322	196	U+12197 𒆗	KAL	gal9, lab, lap, rib, rip	kal, dan, tan	"strong"
497	323	(40)	U+12198 𒆘	ALAD, KAL x BAD
498	308	187	U+1208A 𒂊	E	e, i15	e
499	309	162	U+12081 𒂁	DUG, BI x A	dug, duk, duq, túg, túk, túq		"pot"
500	312			KALAM
501	312	197	U+12326 𒌦	UN, UG3, UKU3 "man"
502	325	204	U+1226A 𒉪	NIR, NUN / NUN	nir	nir	NIR.GAL2 "strong, powerful"
503	310	193	U+12127 𒄧	GURUN			"fruit"
504	306	152	U+12312 𒌒	UB	ár	ub, up

[edit] EŠ₁₆ (three AŠ)

Borger (2003)	Borger (1981)	HZL	Unicode	Sumerian	Akkadian	Hittite	meaning / comments
505	325*		U+1243A 𒐺 U+1203C 𒀼	EŠ16			"3"
506			U+1243D 𒐽	LIMMU4			"4"
507	326	234	U+12104 𒄄	GI4, GE4
508	326a		U+12106 𒄆	GIGI, GI4 crossing GI4
509	327		U+1211D 𒄝	USAN2, GU2 gunû
510	327*			USAN2.GAG
511	328	233	U+1228F 𒊏	RA	ra	ra	"strike"
512	329		U+122A8 𒊨	DUL3, SAG gunû
513				IA9, EŠ16.TAB
514	330	78	U+121FD 𒇽	LU2	lú		"man"
515			U+12211 𒈑	LU2 tenû
516; 534	3308		U+12215 𒈕	LU2 šešig
517	300,30		U+121FF 𒇿	LU2 x BAD
518	3309			LU2 šešig x BAD
519			U+12205 𒈅	LU2 x KAD2
520	3304			LU2 x KID2?
521	3307		U+12202 𒈂	LU2 x GAN2 tenû
522	330,42		U+1220C 𒈌	LU2 x NE
523			U+121FE 𒇾	LU2 x AL
524				LU2 x ŠU
525				LU2 x KAM
526			U+12204 𒈄	LU2 x IM
527			U+12208 𒈈	LU2 x KI
528	330,72ff.		U+1220A 𒈊	LU2 x LAGAB
529				LU2 x KU
530			U+12210 𒈐	LU2 x TUG2, AZLAG7
531				LU2 x ŠE3 tenû
532	536,266c			LU2 x ŠE3.LAL
533			U+1220F 𒈏	LU2 x SIK2 + BU
535	331	79	U+122C0 𒋀	ŠEŠ, URI3			"brother"
536			U+12440 𒑀	AŠ9, EŠ16.EŠ16			"6"
537			U+12441 𒑁	IMIN3, UMUN9			"7"
538			U+12445 𒑅	USSU3			"8"
539			U+12447 𒑇	ILIMMU3, EŠ16.EŠ16.EŠ16			"9"
540	332	238	U+12360 𒍠	ZAG, ZA3			"border, territory"
541	152	353	U+122AC 𒊬	SAR, SAKAR, MU2, KIRI6	šar	šar	"plant", "garden"; "write"
542	337*		U+12319 𒌙	UD gunû uncertain			uncertain
543	333	240	U+120FC 𒃼	GAR3	kàr, qar	gàr, kàr
544	336	127	U+121F8 𒇸	LIL			lú.lil "fool, idiot"
545	337	110	U+12260 𒉠	NISAG, MURU2, MURUB4, ITI gunû			"middle"
546	337**			SAG5			collapsed with ŠID in early times
547	332	102		DE2, SIMUG			"pour"
548	339	241	U+1203E 𒀾	ZIZ2, AŠ2		tàš
549	339,14			BANEŠ = "AŠ2"
550	340			BANLIMMU = "AŠ2.U"
551	341			BANIA = "AŠ2.(U/U)"
552	342	208	U+12220 𒈠	MA, PEŠ3	ma	ma
553	343	242	U+120F2 𒃲	GAL	kál	gal	"great"
554	344	235	U+12048 𒁈	BARA2 BARA2
555	345	220; 221	U+12216 𒈖	LU3, GUG2, ŠE3 gunû
556	347			MIR, NIMGIR
557	348	88	U+12088 𒂈	DUN4, DUL4, ŠUDUN3, ŠUDUL3, UR gunû šešig, MIR šešig			"yoke"
558	346	244A	U+1212B 𒄫	GIR, PE, ḪA gunû	qir	gir, kir, piš, biš, pùš
559	349	245	U+12053 𒁓	BUR, NIG2 gunû
560	334	215	U+12009 𒀉	A2, ID, TI8	iṭ, eṭ	id, it, ed, et	"eagle"
561	335	214	U+12055 𒁕	DA	tá	da
562; 563; 662	350	336	U+120FD 𒃽; U+12434 𒐴	GAŠAN, U gunû, BUR3 gunû			GAŠAN "lady, mistress"; ; unit of area: one GAŠAN = 10 BÙRU (648,000 m2)
564	351	239	U+1214A 𒅊	SIG7, IGI gunû			"10,000"
565	352	225	U+12046 𒁆	BALAG, DUB2			"harp"
566	353	158	U+122AD 𒊭	ŠA	sax	ša
567	354	68	U+122D7 𒋗	ŠU	sux	šu	"hand"; ŠU.GIR "ring"
568	354b	68	U+12192 𒆒	KAD4
569	354b		U+12193 𒆓	KAD5
570	355	19; 351	U+1221C 𒈜	LUL, NAR			NAR "musician"
571	356	70		SA6, SAG5, GIŠIMMAR			"date palm"
572	357		U+12121 𒄡	BIŠEBA3 , GUD / GUD LUGAL
573	358	226	U+12029 𒀩	ALAM, ALAN, (GUD/GUD).NA2			"statue, icon"
574	359	246	U+12335 𒌵	URI, BUR/BUR			"Agade"

[edit] GE₂₃ (DIŠ tenû)

Borger (2003)	Borger (1981)	HZL	Unicode	Sumerian	Akkadian	Hittite	meaning / comments
575	360		U+12039 𒀹(?)	GE23, DIŠ tenû
576	362	247	U+120F5 𒃵	GAM			"down, below"
577	363		U+12448 𒑈	ILIMMU4			"9"
578	366	329	U+121B3 𒆳	KUR	mad, mat, maṭ, šad, šat, šaṭ	kur	"land, highland"
579	367	338	U+122BA 𒊺	ŠE, NIGA, NIGU			"barley"
580	371	339	U+1204D 𒁍	BU, GID2	gíd, gít, gíṭ, qíd, qít, šír	pu, bu	"long, length"
581			U+12050 𒁐	BU crossing BU
582	95,9		U+1204E 𒁎	SIRSIR, BU / BU + AB
583	372	340		UZ, US	us, uṣ, uš10	uz
584	373	341	U+122E4 𒋤	SUD, ŠUD, SIR, BU gunû			"pull"
585	374	342	U+12232 𒈲	MUŠ
586			U+12236 𒈶	MUŠ / MUŠ RI8	muš		"snake"
587	375	344	U+12301 𒌁	TIR	dir4, ter, ṭir5	tir, ter	"forest"
587v	375,45		U+12303 𒌃	NINNI5, TIR / TIR
588	375,46a-b		U+12304 𒌄	TIR / TIR GAD / GAD GAR / GAR
589	376	249	U+122FC 𒋼	TE	de4, di12, ṭe4	te	"cheek"
590	376*	250		KAR, TE.A	gar14, qár	kar	"find, meet"
591	377	286	U+121FA 𒇺	LIŠ, DILIM2, DILI2		liš, li12	"spoon, bowl"
592	378	248	U+12472 𒑲	:			Glossenkeil
593			U+1244A 𒑊	two AŠ tenû			Glossenkeil
593			U+12460 𒑠				"1/4", Kultepe only
595				KAM*			variant of 640
596	381	316	U+12313 𒌓	UD, UTU, TAM, U4, BABBAR, ZALAG, ZIMBIR (=UD.KIB.NUN), è (=UD.DU), ZABAR UD BABBAR	bír, dám, par, tam, ṭám, tú, u4, uṭ	ud, ut, pir	utu "sun"; babbar "white"; ud "day"; zabar "bronze"
597	382		U+12316 𒌖	ITIMA2, UD x MI
598	383	317	U+1227F 𒉿	PI, TAL2, GEŠTU, GEŠTUG	à, am7, aw, pi, wi?	wa	GEŠTU, GEŠTUG "ear, hear"
598v	383,3		U+12289 𒊉	PI crossing PI
599	384	294	U+122AE 𒊮	ŠA3, ŠAG4, TIBULA	lìb		"heart, center, interior"
600			U+122B0 𒊰	ŠA3 x BAD
601			U+122B4 𒊴	ŠA3 x TUR
602	385		U+122B2 𒊲	ŠA3 x NE
603			U+122B1 𒊱	ŠA3 x GIŠ
604	386			ŠA3 x UD
605			U+122B5 𒊵	ŠA3 x U
606	388		U+122B6 𒊶	BIR6 ,ŠA3 x U + A
607	387			ŠA3 x MI
608	390		U+122AF 𒊯	PEŠ4, ŠA3 x A
609	389		U+122B3 𒊳	ŠA3 x ŠU2
610	391			UD.MUNUS.ḪUB2
611	392		U+12314 𒌔	UḪ2, UD.KUŠU2
612; 613	393	327	U+1209F 𒂟	ERIM, ZALAG2; PIRIG	ṣab, ṣap, zab, zap		giš.érin "scales", érin.meš "troops, military unit"
614	394	328	U+1226D 𒉭	NUNUZ, ERIN2, RÍN			"pearl"?
615	394a			NUNUZ.AB2
616	394b		U+12274 𒉴	LAḪTAN, NUNUZ AB2 x LA
617	394b'		U+12276 𒉶	LAḪTAN2, NUNUZ AB2 x SILA3
618			U+12273 𒉳	NUNUZ AB2 x KAD3
619	394c,e		U+1226E 𒉮	USAN3, NUNUZ AB2 x AŠGAB
620			U+12275 𒉵	NUNUZ AB2 x NE
621	394d		U+12278 𒉸	MUD3, NUNUZ KISIM5 x BI
622			U+12279 𒉹	NUNUZ KISIM5 x BI U, MUD3.U
623			U+12271 𒉱	NUNUZ AB2 x GUD
624	394d'			NUNUZ AB2 x U2.BA
625			U+12270 𒉰	NUNUZ AB2 x DUG
626	394c'			NUNUZ AB2 x GUG2.BULUG3
627			U+12272 𒉲	NUNUZ AB2 x IGI gunû
628	395		U+12366 𒍦	ZIB
629			U+1244B 𒑋	three AŠ tenû			"3"
630			U+12461 𒑡		1/6		Old Assyrian one sixth (Kültepe only)
631; 632; 633	396, 404*	335	U+1212D 𒄭, U+122B9 𒊹	ŠAR2, ḪI, DUG3, TI2	šár, tí, té, ṭí, ṭé	ḫi, ḫe	"40"
634	405		U+1212E 𒄮	SUR3, ḪI x AŠ,
635	397	332	U+1202A 𒀪		ʾa, ʾe, ʾi, ʾu	aḫ, eḫ, iḫ, uḫ	"aleph", late variant of AḪ
636	398	332	U+12134 𒄴	AḪ, UḪ, ḪI x NUN
637	4,5			AḪ.KASKAL
638	398,64ff.			AḪ.ME
639	398,72			AḪ.ME.U
640; 595			U+12130 𒄰	KAM, ḪI x BAD
641	399	337	U+1224E 𒉎	IM, NI2	im, em	im, em	"clay"; "wind"
641v	399**		U+12152 𒅒	IM squared
642	399,51		U+1214F 𒅏	IM x TAK4
643	400	334	U+12135 𒄵	BIR, ḪI x ŠE
644	401	333	U+1212F 𒄯	ḪAR, ḪUR, AR3, KÍN, MUR, UR5 ḪI x AŠ2	kín	ḫar, ḫur, mur	ḫar "ring", ḫur "thick", mur "lung", ḫur.sag "mountain"
645	402			ḪUS, ḪI x GIR3
646	403	349	U+122E6 𒋦	SUḪUR			"head hair"
647	361		U+1203A 𒀺(?)	GE22
648	364/5,2-3		U+1236D 𒍭	ZUBUR
649	364/5,5-6		U+1203D 𒀽	ŠUŠUR2, EŠ16 crossing EŠ16
650	407		U+12132 𒄲	ḪI x GAD, ŠAR2 x GAD
651	408		U+12432 𒐲	ŠAR2 x GAL.DIŠ			"216,000"
652	408		U+12433 𒐳	ŠAR2 x GAL.MIN
653; 688	409		U+1242C 𒐬; U+12136 𒄶	ḪI x U, ŠAR2 x U, DUBUR2
654	409			ŠAR2 x U gunû			"36,000"
655	409a		U+1242D 𒐭	ŠAR2 x MAN			"72,000"
656	409b		U+1242E 𒐮; U+1242F 𒐯	ŠAR2 x EŠ			"108,000"
657	409c		U+12430 𒐰	ŠAR2 x NIMIN			"144,000"
658	409d		U+12431 𒐱	ŠAR2 x NINNU			"180,000"
659	409e		U+12131 𒄱	ŠAR2 x DIŠ, ḪI x DIŠ			"216,000"
660	410		U+12133 𒄳	ḪI x KIN

[edit] U

Borger (2003)	Borger (1981)	HZL	Unicode	Sumerian	Akkadian	Hittite	meaning / comments
661	411	261	U+1230B 𒌋	U, BUR3	u	u	a single Winkelhaken; "10", BÙR "hole";
663	412	272		UGU, U.KA	muḫ		"above, upper"
664	414			U.ITI			reconstruction
665	415	264		UDUN, U.MU			"furnace"
666	413			ŠIBIR, U.BURU14
667				GAKKUL3, U.DIM
668	416			GAKKUL, U.MUN, older U.DIM x ŠE
669	417			U.GUR
670	418	263		AŠDAR, U.DAR
671	419			SAGŠU, U.SAG
672	420	277	U+12016 𒀖	AB2, LID
673	420,8		U+1201B 𒀛	UB5, AB2 x KID2
674	423		U+12018 𒀘	KIR6, AB2 x KAR2
675	423		U+1210C 𒄌	GIRI16, GIR3 x KAR2
676	422		U+12017 𒀗	LILIZ, AB2 x BALAG
677	424		U+1201A 𒀚	LIBIŠ, AB2 x ŠA3
678	425	273	U+121A7 𒆧	KIŠ		kiš	"totality, world"
679	426		U+12019 𒀙	MEZE, AB2 x ME + EN
680	426a	284		AB2 x A
681	427	267	U+1222A 𒈪	MI, GIG2, GI6, GE6	mé	mi	"night"
682	429	271	U+12122 𒄢	GUL, SUN2	kúl	gul	"smite, break"
683	430	266		GIR4, U.AD			"furnace, sintered clay"
684	428	270		ŠAGAN, U.GAN			"apprentice"
685	439	118	U+1227C 𒉼	PAN			"bow, archer"
686	440	165	U+12076 𒁶	GIM, DIM2	kim
687	404*,1	278	U+121A8 𒆨	KISIM5			in some ligatures interchangeable with AB2
687v	404*,2		U+121A9 𒆩	GINGIRA, KISIM5 / KISIM5
688	409,2; 432,2		DUBUR2, ḪI x U
689	431	314	U+1223F 𒈿	NA2, NU2			"bed"
690	433	74	U+1224F 𒉏	NIM, NUM, ELAM , DIḪ3	nim, nem, num		DIḪ3 a thorny plant; NIN.LAL3 "bee"; KUR ELAMKI "Elam"
691	434	279	U+12250 𒉐	NIM x KAR2
692	434a		U+12251 𒉑	KIR7, NIM x NIG2.KAR2
693	435	306	U+121F4 𒇴	LAM	la12	lam
694	436		U+121F5 𒇵	LAM x KUR
694v	436,4		U+121F6 𒇶	LAM x KUR + RU
695	437	155	U+1202B 𒀫	AMAR, ZUR	ṣár, ṣur		"calf", "young bull"; amar.utu = Marduk
696	438	156	U+1202C 𒀬	SISKUR, AMAR x ŠE			"sacrifice, ritual"
697		276		AMAR x KUG
698	441	275		UL, DU7	ul	ul
699	442			ŠITA4, U.KID
700	443			UTU2, U.GA, ŠU4.GA
701	444	301	U+1210A 𒄊	GIR3, PIRIG			"foot"
702	537,129		U+1210E 𒄎	LULIM, GIR3 x LU + IGI			reconstruction
703	421; 579,396	303	U+1210B 𒄋	ALIM, GIR3 x A + IGI			"Wisent"
704	445	268	U+12082 𒂂	DUGUD			"heavy, important"
705	446	269		GIG, MI.NUNUZ	gig, giq		"ill, illness"
706	447			NIGIN4 = U.UD
707	447a			NIGIN3, U.UD.KID
708	471	296		MAN, MIN3, NIŠ, NEŠ, U.U	man, niš	man	"20"
709	409,1			U + Ugunû			"60,000"?
710	448			KUŠU, U.PIRIG
711	472	331	U+1230D 𒌍, U+12401 𒐁	EŠ, UŠU3, U.U.U, SIN	éš	eš, (ìš)	"30"; SIN "moon"
712	473	335	U+1240F 𒐏	NIMIN, four U			"40"
713	474		U+12310 𒌐	MAŠGI, BARGI, U / U + U reversed / U reversed
714	475		U+12410 𒐐	NINNU, five U			"50"
715	476		U+12411 𒐑	six U			"60"
716	477		U+12412 𒐒	seven U			"70"
717	478		U+12413 𒐓	eight U			"80"
718	479		U+12414 𒐔	nine U			"90"
719	458	186	U+121EC 𒇬	LAGAR
720	459	262		DUL, U.TUG2	tul
721	459	211	U+121EF 𒇯	DU6, LAGAR gunû
722	460		U+121ED 𒇭	SU7 , LAGAR x ŠE
723			U+121EE 𒇮	LAGAR x ŠE + SUM
724	449	288	U+12146 𒅆	IGI, ŠI, LIM	lì, lim, si17, še20	ši, lì, še20	"eye, vision"
725	450	292		PAD3, PA3, IGI.RU	pà	pà
726	451	289	U+12148 𒅈	AR, IGI.RI	ar	ar
727	452	291		AGRIG, GIŠKIM, GISKIM, IGI.DUB
728	449,145ff.			U6, IGI.E2
729	454	293		SIG5, IGI.ERIM			"good, auspicious"
730; 735	454,12; 449,244			KURUM7, IGI.ERIM
731; 732	455	265	U+12147 𒅇	U3, LIBIR, IGI.DIB	ù		"sleep, dream"
733	456	290		ḪUL, IGI.UR	ḫul	ḫul	"evil"
734				ḪUL4, IGI.UR šešig			reconstruction
736	457	312	U+12072 𒁲	DI, SA2, SALIM, SILIM	šùl, ti4	di, de	DI "right, justice", DI.KUD "lawsuit, judgement" ; SALIM, SILIM "prosperity"
737	461	313	U+121A0 𒆠	KI, GI5	gi5, ge5, qí, qé	ki, ke	"Ki, earth, place"
738; 740	462		U+121A1 𒆡 U+121A2 𒆢	KI x BAD, KI x U, KI x UD
739	463		U+121A3 𒆣	KI x UD
741; 882	596, 461*	3	U+1227E 𒉾	PEŠ2, PIŠ2			"mouse"
742	461,280; 464			KIMIN
743	466; 461,303			KIŠI4
744	467	46	U+12084 𒂄	DUN, ŠUL	sul, šul	zul
745	468	69	U+121AC 𒆬	KUG, KU3			"pure"; kug.an = azag "demon", kug.gi = guškin "gold"
746	469	295	U+1227B 𒉻	PAD, ŠUK			"piece"
747	470			U.IA2			"15"

[edit] DIŠ

Borger (2003)	Borger (1981)	HZL	Unicode	Sumerian	Akkadian	Hittite	meaning / comments
748; 749	480	356	U+12079 𒁹 U+12415 𒐕	DIŠ, GEŠ2, GIŠ2, NIGIDA	ana, gì, ṭiš	diš, tiš, dáš, táš	DIŠ "1", GEŠ2 "60"
750	481	358	U+121F2 𒇲	LAL, LA2	lal, lá	lal	"bind"
751	482	362	U+121F3 𒇳	LAL2, LA5, LAL x LAL
752; 849	482,12; 585*			ME crossing ME ?
753	532	357	U+12228 𒈨	ME, IŠIB	mì, šib, šip	me	"100"; "set, take"
754	533	360		MEŠ, ME.EŠ	meš	meš	"90", plural sign
755	483	179	U+121B8 𒆸	LAGAB, NIGIN2, GUD8, GUR4, ḪAB, RIN	kil, kel	ḫab, ḫap
756	484	(365)	U+121C9 𒇉	ENGUR, LAGAB x ḪAL
757	484,1c; 8			ZIKUM
758			U+121BE 𒆾	LAGAB x AN
759	485		U+121E3 𒇣	LAGAB x KID2
760	486	224	U+121C0 𒇀	GIGIR, LAGAB x BAD			"wain, cart"
761	487		U+121D2 𒇒	ESIR2, LAGAB x NUMUN
762	488		U+121D3 𒇓	LAGAB x NUMUN + ḪI + A
763				LAGAB x GI
764			U+121C3 𒇃	LAGAB x EN
765	489		U+121C2 𒇂	LAGAB x DAR
766	494	45	U+121C7 𒇇	U8, US5, LAGAB x GUD / GUD
767	491	181	U+121E1 𒇡	ZAR, LAGAB x SUM
768	495		U+121DB 𒇛	UDUB, LAGAB x NE
769	496		U+121C1 𒇁	LAGAB x BI
770			U+121EA 𒇪	LAGAB x UŠ
771	497			LAGAB x ŠITA2
772	493		U+121C6 𒇆	LAGAB x GUD
773	498		U+121BD 𒆽	LAGAB x AL
774	499		U+121E8 𒇨	LAGAB x U2 + AŠ
775			U+121C4 𒇄	LAGAB x GA
776	500; 501			ŠARA2, LAGAB x SIG7
777	502		U+121D7 𒇗	LAGAB x LUL
778	486,1; 504		U+121BF 𒆿	LAGAB x GE23			uncertain
779	491,6; 492		U+121DC 𒇜	LAGAB x ŠE + SUM
780	507		U+121DA 𒇚	LAGAB x MUŠ
781	508			LAGAB x KAR.SU.NA
782	486,1; 503		U+121D5 𒇕	LAGAB x LIŠ
783	505		U+121E9 𒇩	LAGAB x UD
784	509		U+121CA 𒇊	LAGAB x AḪ
785	510		U+121CC 𒇌	LAGAB x IM
786	511	180	U+121E5 𒇥	PÚ, TÚL, GÍGIR, LAGAB x U		túl	PÚ, TÚL "source, fount"; GÍGIR "wain"
787	512		U+121E6 𒇦	LAGAB x U + A
788	515		U+121E7 𒇧	BUL, LAGAB x EŠ
789	514		U+121CF 𒇏	LAGAB x KI
790	513; 506		U+121D1 𒇑	GARIM, LAGAB x KU3
791	516		U+121D8 𒇘	LAGAB x ME
792	517		U+121D9 𒇙	LAGAB x ME + EN
793	518		U+121D6 𒇖	LAGAB x LU
794	519		U+121D0 𒇐	LAGAB x KIN
795	522	182	U+121B9 𒆹	SUG, AMBAR, BUGIN, BUNIN, LAGAB x A			AMBAR, SUG "swamp"
796	523			LAGAB x A.TAR
797	523*; 524		U+121BA 𒆺	LAGAB x A + DA + ḪA
798	525		U+121BC 𒆼	LAGAB x A + LAL
799	526		U+121BB 𒆻	LAGAB x A + GAR
800	527		U+121C8 𒇈	LAGAB x ḪA
801	528	55	U+121C5 𒇅	BUGIN2, BUNIN2, LAGAB x GAR
802	520		U+121DF 𒇟	LAGAB x ŠU2
803	521		U+121E0 𒇠	LAGAB x ŠU2 + ŠU2
804	529		U+121D4 𒇔	NIGIN, LAGAB + LAGAB
805	530; 69*,12		U+121EB 𒇫	LAGAB squared
806	515,9			NENNI, BUL.BUL
807	535	44	U+12141 𒅁	IB, URAŠ, URTA	ib, ip, eb, ep	ib, ip, eb, ep
808	536	206	U+121AA 𒆪	KU, DUR2, TUKUL, TUŠ	gu5, qú, tuš	ku, gu5	TUŠ "sit, seated"
809; 810; 811	536	212	U+12306 𒌆, U+120A0 𒂠	EŠ2, ŠE3, GI7, GIR15, ZI3, ZID2, AZLAG2, TUG2, TU9, NAM2			TUG2, TU9 "garment"; ŠE3 "towards"; ZI3, ZID2 "flour", UR.GI7 "dog"
812; 813	537	210	U+121FB 𒇻, U+12073 𒁳	DAB, DIB, LU, UDU	lu, dib, dip, dab, dap, tib, tip, ṭib, ṭip	lu	DAB, DIB "grasp", UDU "sheep"
814	537,65c; 537*	210	U+121FC 𒇼	AD3, LU x BAD
815	538	47	U+121A5 𒆥	KIN, GUR10	qi, qe		KIN "work, procedure"; "sickle"
816	539	65	U+122E0 𒋠	SIK2 SIG2, SIKI			"wool"
817	540		U+12071 𒁱	DARA4
818	541	62	U+1209E 𒂞	EREN			"cedar"
819; 822	542		U+12126 𒄦	GUR7, SIG2.AḪ.ME.U
820	543		U+12230 𒈰	MUNSUB, MUNŠUB
821	544	63	U+122C1 𒋁	ŠEŠ2
823	543			MUNSUB2, MUNŠUB2, SIG2.LAM.SUḪUR
824	534		U+1241E 𒐞	DIŠ.U			"600"
825	570	361	U+1222B 𒈫, U+12416 𒐖	MIN			"2"
826	571	48	U+1245A 𒑚	ŠUŠANA			"1/3"
827	574	53	U+12307 𒌇	TUK, TUG			"anger, angry"
828	575	51	U+12328 𒌨	UR, TEŠ2	taš, lig, lik, liq	ur, lig, lik
829			U+1232A 𒌪	UR šešig, UR x A, UR.MIN			reconstruction
830	576	52	U+12107 𒄇	GIDIM, ŠUŠANA.IŠ			"spirit, ghost"
831				(MIN.EŠ)			numeral "2,30" (that is, 5/2, 150, 25)
832	572		U+1245B 𒑛	ŠANABI			"2/3"
833	577; 578		U+1231C 𒌜	UDUG
834	593	368	U+12408 𒐈 , U+12417 𒐗	EŠ5, DIŠ.DIŠ.DIŠ			"3"
835	594		U+12334 𒌴	UR4
836	595	223; 209.2	U+12085 𒂅	GIN2, TUN3, DUN3	ṭu		"shekel"
837	593,8f.; 11			IŠŠEBU			numeral "3,20" (10/3, 200)
838	573		U+1245C 𒑜	KINGUSILA			"5/6"
839	579	364; 365	U+12000 𒀀	A, DUR5, DURU5	ʾ, ʾax	a	A "water"; DUR5, DURU5 "moist, fresh"
840	580		U+12002 𒀂	AGAM, A.BAD, A x BAD
841	585		U+12008 𒀈	A x SAG
842			U+12007 𒀇	A x MUŠ
843	582		U+12006 𒀆	A x DU6
844	581		U+12005 𒀅	A x IGI
845	583		U+12001 𒀁	EDURU, A x A
846	584; 587		U+12004 𒀄	ZAḪ3, A x ḪA
847, 848			U+12456 𒑖	NIGIDAMIN, DIŠ/DIŠ			"4"
850			U+12457 𒑗	NIGIDAEŠ, DIŠ/DIŠ.DIŠ
851; 852; 853	586, 586,4	366	U+1235D 𒍝, U+12409 𒐉	ZA, LIMMU5, NIGIDALIMMU, DIŠ/DIŠ.DIŠ/DIŠ	sá, ṣa	za	"4"; ZA "man"
854	3792; 380		U+1244C 𒑌	AD4, ZA tenû, ERIM tenû
855	531; 588		U+1235F 𒍟	ZA squared x KUR
856	589	367	U+12129 𒄩	ḪA, KU6	ʾa4	ḫa	KU6 "fish"
857	590		U+1212A 𒄪	ZUBUD, ḪA tenû
858	591; 229,30			GUG, ZA.GUL
859; 860	597	369; 370	U+120FB 𒃻, U+1243C 𒐼	GAR, NINDA, NIG2, ŠA2, LIMMU	nì, nig, nik, niq	šá	NIG2 "thing"; LIMMU "4"
861	598a	371	U+1240A 𒐊	IA2			"5"
862	598b	372	U+1240B 𒐋	AŠ3			"6"
863; 866	598c	373	U+12442 𒑂, U+12443 𒑃	IMIN			"7"
864; 867	598d	374	U+1240D 𒐍, U+12444 𒑄	USSU			"8"
865			U+12449 𒑉	DIŠ/DIŠ/DIŠ			"9"
868	598e	375	U+12446 𒑆	ILIMMU			"9"
869	545	251	U+122D9 𒋙	ŠU2	šú	šú
870	546	(251)		EN2, ŠU4.AN			"incantation"
871	546,6			KEŠ3, EN2.ŠAR2 x GAD
872	547			KUNGA, ŠU2.MUL
873	551			ŠEG8, ŠU2.NAGA
874	552			LIL5, ŠU2.NE
875	548			GIBIL2, ŠU2.AŠ2
876	549			ŠUDUN, ŠUDUL, ŠU2.DUN4
877	550	254	U+1213E 𒄾	ḪUL2, UKUŠ2			"cucumber"
878	551		U+122BE 𒊾	ŠEG9
879				LIL3, ŠU2.EŠ
880				ŠU2.UR šešig			reconstruction
881	592	255	U+122DD 𒋝	SIG	sig, sik, siq		"thin, narrow"
883	554	297	U+122A9 𒊩	SAL, MUNUS	mim, rag, rak, raq, sal	šal	"woman"
884	555	300	U+1236E 𒍮	ZUM, SUM2	ríg, rík, ríq, súm, ṣu, ṣum	zum
885	555B			ZUM2 = ZUM.LAGAB			reconstruction
886; 887	556	299		NIN, EREŠ, old MUNUS.TUG2, MUNUS.KU (NIN9), assyrian MUNUS.MA			NIN "lady", NIN9 "sister"
888							mim-ma ligature
889	557	298	U+1206E 𒁮	DAM	tám	dam	"wife"
890	558	305		GEME2, MUNUS.KUR			"maidservant, female slave"
891	559	304	U+12116 𒄖	GU	gu, qù, ku8	gu
892	569		U+12117 𒄗	SUḪ3, GU crossing GU
893	560	308	U+12244 𒉄	NAGAR			"carpenter"
894	561			TUGUL, NAGAR.AD4
895	554,78			MUNUS.LAGAR
896	562		U+121B5 𒆵	KUŠU2
897	554,84; 556,8			EGI2, MUNUS.EGI
898	563			NIG, MUNUS.UR
899	564	307	U+12096 𒂖	EL, SIKIL	el, il5	el
900; 901	565	310	U+1221D 𒈝	LUM, ḪUM, GUZ, MURGU2	lum, lu4	lum
902	565a; 566a		U+1221E 𒈞	LUM / LUM
903	566			LUM/LUM.ŠU2
904	566b		U+1221F 𒈟	LUGUD3, LUM.GAR/LUM.GAR
905; 906	567	311	U+122DE 𒋞	SIG4, MURGU			SIG4 "clay brick", MURGU "shoulder"
907	568		U+122DF 𒋟	SIG4/SIG4 + ŠU2

[edit] References

• R. Borger, Assyrisch-Babylonische Zeichenliste, 2nd ed., Neukirchen-Vluyn (1981)
• R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon, Münster (2003). [1]
• Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

[edit] External links

• ETCSL sign list
• final UCS encoding proposal