List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom
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A list of the cathedrals, former cathedrals and intended cathedrals in the United Kingdom and its dependencies.
[edit] England and Isle of Man
[edit] Church of England
[edit] Province of Canterbury
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Birmingham | St Philip | 1905 | former parish church |
Bristol | The Holy and Undivided Trinity | 1542-1836, 1897 to date | Augustinian abbey 1140-1539 |
Bury St Edmunds | St James (St Edmundsbury Cathedral) |
1914 | former parish church |
Canterbury | The Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of Christ | c.600 | |
Chelmsford | St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd | 1914 | former parish church |
Chichester | The Holy Trinity | 1080 | translated from Selsey |
Coventry | St Michael | 1962 | replaced the cathedral lost during World War II |
Derby | All Saints | 1927 | |
Ely | The Holy Trinity | 1109 | convent (with monastery?) 673-800s, secular canons 800s, Benedictine priory 970-1540; formerly dedicated to St Peter and St Etheldreda |
Exeter | St Peter | 1050 | translated from Crediton |
Gloucester | The Holy and Indivisible Trinity | 1541 | joint with Bristol Cathedral 1836-1897; monastery and convent 681, secular canons 823, Benedictine priory 1022-1539; formerly dedicated to St Peter |
Guildford | The Holy Spirit | 1965 | |
Hereford | St Mary and St Ethelbert | 676 | |
Leicester | St Martin | 1927 | former parish church |
Lichfield | St Mary and St Chad | 669-803, 1048 to date | archbishopric 785-803, see moved to Chester 1075; joint with Coventry 1048-1826; 3 spires known as The Ladies of the Vale |
Lincoln | St Mary | 1072 | joint with Dorchester c.954-1072; translated from Dorchester 1072 |
London | St Paul | 1675 | replaced previous cathedral 604-1666 destroyed in Great Fire of London |
Norwich | The Holy and Undivided Trinity | 1094 | translated from Thetford; Benedictine priory 1096-1539 |
Oxford | Christ Church | 1542 | translated from Osney 156; convent 727, secular canons 1004, Augustinian priory 1122-1524; formerly dedicated to St Frideswide |
Peterborough | St Peter, St Paul and St Andrew | 1539 | abbey 655, church 1238-1539 |
Portsmouth | St Thomas of Canterbury | 1927 | former parish church |
Rochester | Christ Church and St Mary | 604 | secular canons 604-1080, Benedictine priory 1080-1540; formerly dedicated to St Andrew |
St Albans | St Alban | 1877 | Benedictine abbey 976-1539 |
Salisbury | The Blessed Virgin Mary | 1227 | translated from Old Sarum |
Southwark | The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie | 1905 | Augustinian priory 1106-1539 |
Truro | St Mary | 1880 | former parish church |
Wells | St Andrew | 1239 | co-cathedral with Bath Abbey from 1218 |
Winchester | The Holy Trinity, St Peter, St Paul and St Swithun | before 650 | secular canons to 964, Benedictine priory 964-1539 |
Worcester | The Blessed Virgin Mary | 743 | Benedictine priory 969-1540 |
[edit] Province of York
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Blackburn | St Mary | 1926 | former parish church |
Bradford | St Peter | 1919 | former parish church |
Carlisle | The Holy and Undivided Trinity | 1133 | secular canons to 1092, Augustinian priory 1123-1540 |
Chester | Christ Church and the Blessed Virgin Mary | 1541 | convent? to 875, secular canons from 907, Benedictine abbey 1093-1540; originally dedicated to St Peter and St Paul, then to St Werburgh |
Durham | Christ Church and St Mary | 997 | secular canons 997, Benedictine priory 1093-1540; originally dedicated to St Mary and St Cuthbert |
Liverpool | Christ Church | 1904 | |
Manchester | The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George | 1847 | former collegiate parish church (1421) |
Newcastle-upon-Tyne | St Nicholas | 1882 | former parish church |
Peel | St German | 1980 | former Parish Church, built between 1879 and 1884, spire removed 1907, became cathedral in 1980 after several attempts to restore the ruined cathedral on St Patrick's Isle came to no avail |
Ripon | St Peter and St Wilfrid | 1876 | monastery pre-660, later collegiate with secular canons (10th century?) |
Sheffield | St Peter and St Paul | 1914 | former parish church |
Southwell | The Blessed Virgin Mary | 1884 | collegiate with secular canons to 1840 |
Wakefield | All Saints | 1888 | former parish church |
York | The Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St Peter | 627 |
[edit] Roman Catholic Church
[edit] Province of Westminster
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Brentwood | St Mary and St Helen | 1917 | parish church 1861 |
Norwich | St John the Baptist | 1976 | |
Northampton | Our Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury | 1850 | formerly the parish church of St Felix |
Nottingham | St Barnabas | 1850 | |
Westminster | The Most Precious Holy Blood, St Mary, St Joseph and St Peter | 1910 |
[edit] Province of Birmingham
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Birmingham | The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St Chad | 1839 | pro-cathedral (acting cathedral) 1839-1841 |
Clifton | St Peter and St Paul | 1973 | preceded by The Pro-Cathedral of the Apostles |
Shrewsbury | Our Lady Help of Christians and St Peter of Alcantara | 1850 |
[edit] Province of Liverpool
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Coulby Newham | St Mary | 1983 | translated from Middlesbrough |
Lancaster | St Peter | 1924 | |
Leeds | St Anne | 1878 | rebuilt 1904 after original site used for road-widening |
Liverpool | The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of Christ the King | 1967 | preceded by two earlier unfinished cathedrals |
Newcastle upon Tyne | St Mary | 1882 | |
Salford | St John the Evangelist | 1850 | |
Sheffield | St. Marie | 1980 |
[edit] Province of Southwark
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Arundel | St Philip Howard | 1965 | |
Plymouth | St Mary and St Boniface | 1858 | |
Portsmouth | St. John the Evangelist | 1882 | |
Southwark | St George | 1850 |
[edit] Bishopric of the British Armed Forces
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Aldershot | St Michael and St George | 1927 | (used for the Bishopric of the British Armed Forces) built by Sir Robert Lorimer |
[edit] Ukrainian Catholic Church, Exarchy of Great Britain
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
London | The Holy Family in Exile |
former United Reformed Church |
[edit] Liberal Catholic Church
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Putney | All Saints |
[edit] Eastern Orthodox Churches
[edit] Antiochian Orthodox Church, Diocese of Western Europe
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
London NW1 | St George | 1a Redhill Street, NW1 4BG |
[edit] Armenian Orthodox Church in Great Britain
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
London W8 | St Sarkis | Iverna Gardens, W8 6TP |
[edit] Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Manchester | St Nicholas |
[edit] Eritrean Orthodox Church in Great Britain
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
London SW12 | 11 Anfield Close, SW12 0NT |
[edit] Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Great Britain
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
London NW1 | 33 Juniper Crescent, NW1 8HA |
[edit] Greek Orthodox Church in Great Britain, Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Birmingham | The Dormition of the Mother of God and St Andrew | former Church of England parish church, 8 Arthur Place | |
Leicester | St Nicholas and St Xenophon | Aylestone Road | |
London | All Saints | Camden Town, NW1 0JA | |
St Sophia | 1922 | consecrated 5 January 1882, mother church of the Greek Orthodox church in Great Britain, W2 4LQ | |
The Dormition of the Mother of God | Wood Green, N22 8LB | ||
The Nativity of the Mother of God | Camberwell, SE5 0TF | ||
St Andrew | 1970 | Kentish Town, NW1 9QA | |
St Nicholas | Shepherds Bush, W12 8JW | ||
The Holy Cross and St Michael | Golders Green, NW11 8DA |
[edit] Russian Orthodox Patriarchal Church in Great Britain, Diocese of Sourozh
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
London SW7 | The Dormition and All Saints | Ennismore Gardens, SW7 1NH |
[edit] Serbian Orthodox Church, Diocese of Great Britain and Scandinavia
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
London W11 | St Sava | Lancaster Road, W11 1QQ |
[edit] Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Great Britain
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
London W3 | 1a Newton Avenue, W3 8AJ |
[edit] Other Churches (including Continuing Anglican Churches)
[edit] Ancient Catholic Church
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Stamford Hill | The Good Shepherd |
[edit] Ancient and Old Catholic Church
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Newcastle-upon-Tyne | St Willibrord and All Saints |
[edit] Anglican Catholic Church
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Lydd | St Nicholas of Myra |
Pro-Cathedral |
[edit] Church of England (Continuing)
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Wolverhampton | St Silas | Official Church Website |
[edit] Free Church of England
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Birmingham (Saltley) | Emmanuel | pro-cathedral | |
Morecambe | Emmanuel | pro-cathedral |
[edit] Holy Catholic Church (Anglican Rite)
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Stoke-on-Trent | Our Lady of Grace |
former Methodist church, translated from Madeley Heath |
[edit] Metropolitan Community Church
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Bournemouth | St Neil | 1979 | pro-cathedral |
[edit] Traditional Church of England
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Windlesham | St George |
[edit] Former and intended cathedrals (including pre-reformation)
please refer to List of former cathedrals in England and Wales
[edit] Scotland
[edit] Church of Scotland (including pre-Reformation)
The Church of Scotland is no longer governed by bishops, and so officially has no cathedrals. However, buildings which were cathedrals prior to the Reformation (or in periods of the church's history when it did have an episcopacy) are still commonly called 'cathedrals'. (These buildings are often denoted by the title "High Kirk".)
[edit] Former cathedral buildings (still used for worship)
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen | St Machar | translated from Mortlach c.1131 | |
Birnie | St Brendan | ||
Brechin | The Holy Trinity | before 1150 | on the site of a former Culdee monastery |
Dunblane | St Blane | ||
Dornoch | St Mary | 1224 | |
Dunkeld | St Columba | 1120 | abbey 815 |
Edinburgh | St Giles | ||
Glasgow | St Mungo (or St Kentigern) | 1123 | |
Iona | St Mary | monastery 563, currently used for worship by the Iona Community | |
Kirkwall | St Magnus | 1137 | part of the archbishopric of Trondhiem, Norway, 1137-1472 |
Lismore | St Moloug |
[edit] former cathedrals (disused)
Place | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Abercorn | St Wilfred | c.680 | monastery established mid 7th century, now the site of the kirk |
Abernethy | St Brigid | possible seat of bishop in eighth century | |
Birsay | Christ Church | before 1035 | location unknown; possibly on the Brough of Birsay |
Dunfermline | now in the care of Historic Scotland | ||
Egilsay | St Magnus | ||
Elgin | The Holy Trinity | 1224 | aka Lantern of the North; ruins in care of Historic Scotland |
Fortrose | St Peter and St Boniface | 13th century | ruins in care of Historic Scotland |
Halkirk | 11th century | translated to Dornoch 1222 | |
Kingarth | St Blane | care of Historic Scotland | |
Kinneddar | |||
Kilrimont | 9th century | abbey 8th century | |
Mortlach | St Molouc | to 1131 | translated to Aberdeen 1131 |
Rosemarkie | 12th century | translated to Fortrose in 13th century | |
St Andrews | St Andrew | 908 | archbishopric 1472; now in ruins, in the care of Historic Scotland |
Skeabost | 15th century | translated to Iona | |
Spynie | The Holy Trinity | 1207/8 | translated to Elgin 1224; possibly a parish church 1224-1736 |
Whithorn | St Martin of Tours | 5th century | aka the Candida Casa ("White House"); ruins in care of Historic Scotland |
[edit] Scottish Episcopal Church
Place | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen | St Andrew | 1817 | |
Dundee | St Paul | 1855 | |
Edinburgh | St Mary | 1879 | |
Glasgow | St Mary | 1871 | |
Inverness | St Andrew | 1869 | |
Millport | The Holy Spirit | 1882 | aka The Cathedral of the Isles |
Oban | St John the Divine | co-cathedral with Millport | |
Perth | St Ninian | 1850 |
[edit] Roman Catholic Church
[edit] Province of St. Andrews and Edinburgh
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen | St Mary of the Assumption | 1880 | |
Ayr | The Good Shepherd | 1957 | translated from Dumfries, located in Dalmilling Crescent |
Dumfries | St Andrew | to May 1961 | located in Shakespeare Street, destroyed by fire; translated to Ayr 1962 |
Dundee | St Andrew | 1782 | |
Edinburgh | St Mary | 1814 | |
Oban | St Columba | 1932 |
[edit] Province of Glasgow
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Glasgow | The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St Andrew | 1797 | |
Motherwell | Our Lady of Good Aid | 1947 | church consecrated in 1929 |
Paisley | St Mirin | 1948 |
[edit] Greek Orthodox Church
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Glasgow | St Luke | 1954 | Belhaven United Presbyterian church 1877 |
[edit] Wales
[edit] Church in Wales (including pre-Reformation)
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Bangor | St Deiniol | 456 | secular canons 1092 |
Brecon | St John the Evangelist | 1923 | Benedictine priory 1093/1110-1538 |
Llandaff | St Peter and St Paul | 560 | monastery, secular canons 1107; originally dedicated to St. Peter and St. Teilo |
Newport | St Woolos | 1921 | former parish church |
St. Asaph | St Asaph | 553 | monastery, secular canons 1143 |
St David's | St David | 580 | secular canons 1116; originally dedicated to St Andrew and St David |
[edit] Roman Catholic Church, Province of Cardiff
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Cardiff | The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St. David | 1916 | |
Swansea | St Joseph | 1987 | church opened in 1888, located in Convent Street, Greenhill, SA1 2BX |
Wrexham | Our Lady of Sorrows | 1907 | parish church 1847, pro-cathedral (acting cathedral) 1907-1987 |
[edit] Gibraltar, St Helena & the Falkland Islands
[edit] Church of England
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Gibraltar | The Holy Trinity | 1842 | church built between 1825 and 1832 |
St Helena | St Paul | 1859 | church built in 1851 |
Stanley | Christ Church | 1892 | described as the most southernly cathedral in the world. An archway of whale bones was erected in 1933 to mark the centenary of British rule |
[edit] Roman Catholic Church
City | Dedication | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Gibraltar | St Mary the Crowned | 15th century | built in 1462, on the site of Gibraltar's mosque |
[edit] Northern Ireland
See List of cathedrals in Ireland; the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland form a single ecclesiastical unit.
[edit] References
- The Observer’s Book of Cathedrals Anthony S. B. New, Frederick Warne & Co Ltd, London & New York, 1972
- Discovering Cathedrals David Pepin, Shire Publications Ltd, 1994
- Scottish Cathedrals Richard Fawcett, B.T.Batsford Ltd/Historic Scotland, 1997
- The Cathedrals of Britain David L. Edwards, Pitkin Pictorials, 1989
- Cathedrals & Abbeys of England Stephen Platten, Jarrold Publishing, 1999
- The Cathedrals of Scotland Peter Galloway, Scottish Cultural Press, 2000
- Collins Guide To Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales Henry Thorold, Collins, 1986
[edit] See also
- List of abbeys and priories in the United Kingdom
- List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland
- List of cathedrals in Ireland
- List of tallest church towers
- Religion in the United Kingdom
- Three-spired cathedrals in the United Kingdom
- List of Cathedrals in United Kingdom by Giga-Catholic Information
Church of England
Province of Canterbury: Birmingham | Bristol | Bury St Edmunds | Canterbury | Chelmsford | Chichester | Coventry | Derby | Ely | Exeter | Gloucester | Guildford | Hereford | Leicester | Lichfield | Lincoln | St Paul's | Norwich | Oxford | Peterborough | Portsmouth | Rochester | St Albans | Salisbury | Southwark | Truro | Wells | Winchester | Worcester
Province of York: Blackburn | Bradford | Carlisle | Chester | Durham | Liverpool | Manchester | Newcastle-upon-Tyne | Peel | Ripon | Sheffield | Southwell | Wakefield | York
Church in Wales
Bangor | Brecon | Llandaff | Newport | St Asaph | St David's
Aberdeen | Brechin | Dunblane | Dornoch | Dunkeld | St. Giles', Edinburgh | St. Mungo's, Glasgow | St Magnus', Kirkwall | St Moluag's, Lismore
Province of Westminster: Brentwood | St John the Baptist, Norwich | Northampton | Nottingham | Westminster
Province of Birmingham: Saint Chad's, Birmingham | Clifton | Shrewsbury
Province of Liverpool: Coulby Newham | Lancaster | Leeds | Liverpool | St Mary's, Newcastle upon Tyne | Salford | St Marie, Sheffield
Province of Southwark: Arundel | Plymouth | St. John the Evangelist, Portsmouth | St George's, Southwark
Province of St. Andrews and Edinburgh: St. Mary's, Aberdeen | Ayr | Dumfries | St. Andrew's, Dundee | St. Mary's, Edinburgh | St. Columba's Cathedral, Oban
Province of Glasgow: St. Andrew's, Glasgow | Motherwell | Paisley
Province of Cardiff: Cardiff | Swansea | Wrexham
Other Catholic Cathedrals
Bishopric of the Forces: Cathedral Church of St. Michael and St. George
Apostolic Exarchate of the Ukrainians: Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile