List of butterflies of India (Hesperiidae)
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The family Hesperiidae is divided into seven subfamilies of which three are found in India. Hesperids are difficult to identify to species level in the field and accurate identification requires dissection and examination of the genitalia.
The larval food plants are mainly grasses, palms and bamboos. Some feed on dicotyledon species. Eggs are smooth, or sometimes ridged and white or red in color. Larvae are cylindrical with a large head. They are usually green or transparent green and sometimes conspicuously marked. The larvae feed within cells made out of rolled leaves and pupation occurs inside the cell. The pupa is generally covered with fine white powder.
This is a list of the butterflies of India belonging to the family Hesperiidae and an index to the species articles. This forms part of the full list of butterflies of India.
Contents |
[edit] Coeliadinae
- Brown Awl, Badamia exclamationis (Fabricius, 1775)
- Pale Green Awlet, Bibasis gomata (Moore, 1865)
- Orange-striped Awl/Orange Awlet, Bibasis jaina (Moore, 1865)
- Orangetail Awl/Pale Green Awlet, Bibasis sena (Moore, 1865)
- Indian Awlking, Choaspes benjaminii (Guérin-Meneville, 1843)
- Common Awl, Hasora badra (Moore , 1857)
- Common Banded Awl, Hasora chromus (Cramer , 1780)
- White Banded Awl, Hasora taminatus (Hübner, 1818)
- Plain Banded Awl, Hasora vitta (Butler , 1870)
[edit] Hesperiinae
- Dingy Scrub-Hopper, Aeromachus dubius (Elwes & Edwards , 1897)
- Pygmy Grass/Scrub-Hopper, Aeromachus pygmaeus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Bush Hopper, Ampittia dioscorides (Fabricius, 1793)
- Chocolate Demon, Ancistroides nigrita (Latreille, 1824)
- Coorg Forest Hopper, Arnetta mercara (Evans, 1932)
- Vindhyan Bob, Arnetta vindhiana (Moore, 1883)
- Paintbrush Swift, Baoris farri (Moore , 1878)
- Hedge/Hampson's Hedge-Hopper, Baracus vittatus (Felder, 1862)
- Beavan's Swift, Pseudoborbo bevani (Moore, 1878)
- Rice Swift, Borbo cinnara (Wallace, 1866)
- Kanara Swift, Caltoris canaraica (Moore , 1883)
- Blank Swift, Caltoris kumara (Moore , 1878)
- Philippine Swift, Caltoris philippina (Herrich-Schäffer , 1869)
- Wax Dart, Cupitha purreea (Moore , 1877)
- Palm Redeye, Erionota thrax (Linnaeus , 1767)
- Giant Redeye, Gangara thyrsis (Fabricius , 1775)
- Dingy Swift, Gegenes nostradamus (Fabricius, 1793)
- Indian/Ceylon Ace, Halpe homolea (Hewitson, 1868)
- Moore's Ace, Halpe porus (Mabille , 1876)
- Chestnut Bob, Iambrix salsala (Moore, 1865)
- Common Redeye, Matapa aria (Moore, 1865)
- Restricted Demon, Notocrypta curvifascia (Felder & Felder, 1862)
- Spotted Demon, Notocrypta feithamelii
- Common Banded Demon, Notocrypta paralysos (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881)
- African Straight/Straight Swift, Parnara naso (Fabricius, 1798)
- Dark Branded Swift, Pelopidas agna (Moore, 1865)
- Great Swift, Pelopidas assamensis (De Nicéville, 1882)
- Conjoined Swift, Pelopidas conjucta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
- Dark Small-Branded Swift, Pelopidas mathias (Fabricius, 1798)
- Large Branded Swift, Pelopidas subochracea (Moore, 1878)
- Pale Small-Branded Swift, Pelopidas thrax (Hübner, 1821)
- Himalayan Swift, Polytremis discreta (Elwes & Edwards, 1897)
- Contiguous Swift, Polytremis lubricans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
- Confucian/Chinese Dart, Potanthus confucius (Felder & Felder, 1862)
- Pallied Dart, Potanthus pallida (Evans, 1932)
- Palni Dart, Potanthus palnia (Evans, 1914)
- Pava Dart, Potanthus pava (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
- Psuedomaesa/Common Dart, Potanthus psuedomaesa (Moore, 1881)
- Coon, Psolos fuligo (Mabille, 1876)
- Yellow-Base/Golden Tree Flitter, Quedara basiflava (De Nicéville, 1888)
- Maculate Lancer, Salanoemia sala (Hewitson, 1866)
- Bicolour Ace, Sovia hyrtacus (De Nicéville, 1897)
- Indian Palm Bob, Suastus gremius (fabricius, 1798)
- Small Palm Bob, Suastus minuta (Moore, 1877)
- Tamil Grass Dart, Taractrocera ceramas (Hewitson, 1868)
- Common Grass Dart, Taractrocera maevius (Fabricius, 1793)
- Dark Palm Dart, Telicota ancilla (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
- Pale Palm Dart, Telicota colon (Fabricius, 1775)
- Southern Spotted Or Unbranded Ace, Thoressa astigmata (Swinhoe, 1890)
- Evershed's Ace, Thoressa evershedi (Evans, 1910)
- Madras Ace, Thoressa honorei (De Nicéville, 1887)
- Tamil Or Sitala Ace, Thoressa sitala (De Nicéville, 1885)
- Grass Demon, Udaspes folus (Cramer, 1775)
- Tree Flitter, Hyarotis adrastus (Stoll , 1782)
- Brush Flitter, Hyarotis microstrictum (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887)
- Tamil Dartlet, Oriens concinna (Elwes & Edwards, 1897)
- Common Dartlet, Oriens goloides (Moore, 1881)
[edit] Pyrginae
- Golden Angle, Caprona ransonnetti (Felder, 1868)
- Spotted Angle, Caprona agama (Moore , 1857 )
- Spotted Angle, Caprona alida (De Nicéville , 1891)
- Malabar Spotted Flat, Celaenorrhinus ambareesa (Moore, 1865)
- Common Spotted Flat, Celaenorrhinus leucocera (Kollar , 1848)
- Multispotted Flat, Celaenorrhinus pulomaya (Moore, 1865)
- Tamil Spotted Flat, Celaenorrhinus ruficornis (Mabille , 1878)
- Tricolour Flat, Cogia indrani (Moore, 1865)
- Fulvous Pied Flat, Coladenia dan (Fabricius , 1787)
- Common Yellowbreasted Flat, Daimio bhagava (Moore, 1865)
- African Mallow/Marbled Skipper, Gomalia elma (Trimen , 1862)
- Chestnut/Banded Angle, Odontoptilum angulata (Felder, 1862)
- Common Small Flat, Sarangesa dasahara (Moore, 1865)
- Spotted Small Flat, Sarangesa purendra (Moore, 1882)
- Indian Grizzled/Indian Skipper, Spialia galba (Fabricius, 1793)
- Immaculate/Large/Suffused Snow Flat, Tagiades gana (Moore, 1865)
- Common/Ceylon Snow Flat, Tagiades jepetus (Stoll, 1782)
- Water Snow Flat, Tagiades litigiosa (Möschler, 1878)
- Angled Flat/Black Angle, Tapena twaithesi (Moore, 1881)
[edit] References
- Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
- Gay,Thomas; Kehimkar,Isaac & Punetha,J.C.(1992) Common Butterflies of India. WWF-India and Oxford University Press, Mumbai, India.
- Haribal, Meena (1994) Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and their Natural History.
- Kunte,Krushnamegh (2005) Butterflies of Peninsular India. Universities Press.
- Wynter-Blyth, M.A. (1957) Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.