List of bishops of Edessa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unless otherwise stated, the following list is based on the records of the Chronicle of Edessa (to c.540) and the Chronicle of Zuqnin. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the bishopric of Edessa continued into the eleventh century.
Date became bishop (if known) | Date of death (or flourit) | Name of bishop | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
flourished c. 100 | Thaddeus | According to Eusebius | |
flourished c. 190 | Aggai | According to Eusebius | |
flourished c. 200 | Palut | According to Eusebius; contemporary of Serapion of Antioch |
|
flourished 304 | Conon | ||
Sha'ad | The Chronicle of Edessa places him between Conon and Ethalaha | ||
324 | 346? | Ethalaha | The Chronicle of Edessa omits his date of death; Abraham is said to have become bishop in 346 |
346 | 361 | Abraham | |
361 | March, 378 | Barses | Translated by imperial order from Haran to Edessa. |
379 | Good Friday, 387 | Eulogius | Said to have been ordained the same year Theodosius became Emperor |
22 July 398 | Cyrus I of Edessa | ||
397 | 17 October 398 | Silvanus | |
23 November 398 | the "neomenia of the month of Ab", 409 | Pakida | |
409 | 411 | Diogenes | |
411 | 8 August 435 | Rabbula | |
435 | 28 October 457 | Ibas | The Chronicle of Edessa states he was deposed 1 January 448, and restored 2 years later. |
21 July 448 | 471 | Nonnus | The Chronicle of Edessa states he left the see of Edessa in 450, but was restored to Edessa after Ibas' death in 457. |
471 | 6 June 498 | Cyrus II | Cyrus convinced Emperor Zeno to close the School of the Persians in Edessa. |
498 | 10 April 510 | Peter | Entered Edessa 12 September |
510 | 27 July 522 | Paul | Deposed by Patricius for his Monophysitism |
23 October 522 | 27 June 526 | Asclepius | Died in Antioch Paul had appointed him Bishop of Haran. |
8 March 526 | 30 October 526 | Paul, restored | Accepted the Council of Chalcedon; was restored after Asclepius' death. |
7 February 527 | December 532 | Andreas | |
28 August 533 | unknown | Addi | Date of death fell after completion of the Chronicle of Edessa; it is possible one bishop may have served between Addi and Jacob Bardaeus |
541 | 30 July 578 | Jacob Baradaeus | Also abbot of Pesitta. Dates taken from his Wikipedia article. |
578 | 602/3 | Severus | Stoned to death by Narses |
The episcopal structure appears to have been disrupted due to war: 602/3 -- Edessa captured by the Persians; recovered by the Romans 604/5 May 611 -- Edessa recaptured by the Persians 627 -- Persians evacuate Edessa as part of treaty 638 -- Edessa surrenders to the Muslim general Yazid |
|||
before 644 | 649/650 | Simon | Died in Amida |
650/651 | 664/665 | Cyriacus | |
664/665 | 709/710 | James II | |
709/710 | 728/729 | Habib | |
728/729 | after 745 | Constantine | Date of death missing from Chronicle of Zuqnin |
before 755 | 754/755 | Timothy | |
754/755 | 760/761 | Zacharias the Stylite | |
760/761 | after 775 | Elijah of Qartnim | The Chronicle of Zuqnin states he was not ordained. Although the Chronicle of Zuqnin continues to 775, no further episcopal details are provided. |
[edit] References
- The Chronicle of Edessa
- Amir Harrak (editor and translator), The Chronicle of Zuqnin, parts III and IV: A.D. 488-775. Toronto: Pnitifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1999. ISBN 0-88844-286-6