List of assassinated people
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is an incomplete list of persons who were assassinated; that is, important people who were murdered, usually for ideological or political reasons.
[edit] Assassinations in Africa
[edit] Algeria
- Hiempsal, (117 BC), coruler of Numidia
- François Darlan, (1942), senior figure of Vichy France
- Maurice Audin, (1957), communist mathematician
- Mohamed Khemisti, (1963), Algerian foreign minister
- Mustafa Bouyali, (1987), Islamic fundamentalist
- Mohamed Boudiaf, (1992), President of Algeria
- Youcef Sebti, (1993), poet
- Kasdi Merbah, (1993), former Prime Minister of Algeria
- Abdelkader Alloula, (1994), playwright
- Cheb Hasni, (1994), singer
- Lounès Matoub, (1998), singer
- Abdelkader Hachani, (1999), Islamic fundamentalist
[edit] Angola
- Jonas Savimbi, 2002, Angolan political and rebel leader
[edit] Burkina Faso
- Thomas Sankara, (1987), Head of State of Burkina Faso
- Clément Oumarou Ouédraogo, (1991), opposition leader
- Norbert Zongo, (1998), journalist
[edit] Burundi
- Louis Rwagasore, (1961), Prime Minister of Burundi
- Jean Nduwabike, (1962), trade union leader
- Gabriel Gihimbare, (1964), first Roman Catholic bishop of Hutu descent
- Pierre Ngendandumwe, (1965), Prime Minister of Burundi
- Joseph Bamina, (1965), Prime Minister of Burundi
- Paul Mirerekano, (1965), leading Burundian politician
- Gervais Nyangoma, (1965), politician
- Martin Ndayahoze, (1972), leading army commander and information minister
- Ntare V, (1975), dethroned King of Burundi (disputed circumstances)
- Melchior Ndadaye, (1993), President of Burundi
- Gilles Bimazubute, (1993),
- Kassi Manlan, (2001), World Health Organisation representative
[edit] Cameroon
- Ruben Um Nyobé, (1958), leader of the Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (UPC)
[edit] Chad
- François Tombalbaye, (1975), President of Chad
[edit] Comoros
- Ali Soilih, (1978), former President of Comoros
- Ahmed Abdallah, (1989), President of Comoros
[edit] Congo (Brazzaville)
- Marien Ngouabi, (1977), President of the Congo
- Émile Biayenda, (1977), Archbishop of Brazzaville
- Pierre Anga, (1988), rebel leader
[edit] Congo (Kinshasa)
- Kabongo Boniface Kalowa, (1960),
- Patrice Lumumba, (1961), former Prime Minister of the Congo
- Maurice Mpolo, (1961), Lumumba associate
- Joseph Okito, (1961), Lumumba associate
- Ferdinand Kabange Numbi, (1964),
- André Lubaya, (1968),
- Laurent Kabila, (2001), President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
[edit] Ivory Coast
- Robert Guéi, (2002), former President of Côte d'Ivoire
- Émile Boga Doudou, (2002), interior minister
- Muhammad Ahmad alRashid, (2003), Saudi ambassador
[edit] Egypt
- Pompey the Great, (48 BC), Roman politician killed in Egypt
- Germanicus, (19), Roman military leader, poisoned in Alexandria by Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso under orders from Tiberius
- Al-Afdal Shahanshah, (1121), vizier of Fatimid Egypt
- Al-Amir, (1130), Fatimid Caliph
- Qutuz, (1260), Mamluk sultan of Egypt
- Khalil, (1293), Mamluk sultan of Egypt
- Jean Baptiste Kléber, (1800), French general, in Cairo
- Boutros Ghali, (1910), Prime Minister of Egypt, by Ibrahim El-Wardan
- Sir Lee Stack, (1924), governor-general of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, in Cairo
- Walter Edward Guinness, Lord Moyne, (1944), the UK's Minister Resident in the Middle East; killed in Cairo by the Stern Gang
- Ahmed Maher Pasha, (1945), Prime Minister of Egypt, in Cairo by Mahmud Issawy
- Mahmud Fahmi Nokrashi, (1948), Prime Minister of Egypt, by a member of the Muslim Brotherhood
- Hassan al-Banna, (1949), founder of the Muslim Brotherhood
- Anwar Sadat, (1981), President of Egypt
- Rifaat al-Mahgoub, (1990), speaker of Egyptian parliament
- Farag Foda, (1992), Egyptian politician and intellectual
[edit] Equatorial Guinea
- Atanasio Ndongo Miyone, Saturnino Ibongo, Bonifacio Ondó Edu, Armando Balboa, Pastor Torao and many others, (1969), Equatorial Guinean politicians, in murderous crackdown after coup attempt against President Francisco Macías Nguema
[edit] Ethiopia
[edit] The Gambia
- Deyda Hydara, (2004), journalist
[edit] Guinea
- Amílcar Cabral, (1973), Pan-African intellectual, in Conakry, Guinea
[edit] Kenya
- Pio Gama Pinto, (1965), socialist politician
- Tom Mboya, (1969), Kenyan politician
- Josiah Kariuki, (1975), Kenyan politician
- Robert Ouko, (1990), foreign minister of Kenya
- John Kaiser, (2000), missionary (officially recorded as a suicide)
[edit] Liberia
- William R. Tolbert, Jr., (1980), president of Liberia killed in military coup
- Samuel Doe, (1990), president of Liberia
[edit] Madagascar
- Radama II of Madagascar, (1863), king of Madagascar
- Richard Ratsimandrava, (1975), president of Madagascar killed just days after taking power in military coup
[edit] Mozambique
- Eduardo Mondlane, (1969), leader of the independentist FRELIMO movement, allegedly killed by the Portuguese branch of Gladio
- Carlos Cardoso, (2000), Mozambican journalist
[edit] Niger
[edit] Nigeria
- Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, (1966), Prime Minister of Nigeria killed during military coup
- Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, (1966)
- Adekunle Fajuyi, (1966)
- Samuel Akintola, (1966)
- Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, (1966), military head of state
- Murtala Ramat Mohammed, (1976), President of Nigeria
- Dele Giwa, (1986), journalist
- Ken Saro-Wiwa, (1995), activist
- Bola Ige, (2001), justice minister of Nigeria
[edit] Rwanda
- Dian Fossey, (1985), primatologist, in the province of Ruhengeri; assassination probably planned by Protais Zigiranyirazo
- Agathe Uwilingiyimana, (1994), Prime Minister of Rwanda killed one day after genocide began
- Juvénal Habyarimana, (1994), His plane was shot out of the sky as it approached Kigali airport, and signalled the start of the Rwandan Genocide
[edit] Somalia
- Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, (1969), president of Somalia
- George Adamson, (1989), British naturalist, at Kora
[edit] South Africa
- Shaka, (1828), king of the Zulus, near Stanger (now KwaDukuza) by Dingane and Mhlangana
- Umthlangana, (1828), Zulu prince, brother of Shaka
- Hendrik Verwoerd, (1966), Prime Minister of South Africa, stabbed in parliament by Dimitri Tsafendas
- Onkgopotse Tiro, (1974), South African student leader
- Steve Biko, (1977), South African noted nonviolent anti-apartheid activist
- Ruth First, (1982), anti-apartheid scholar and wife of Communist party leader Joe Slovo, by pro-apartheid "Koevoet" leader Craig Williamson
- Vernon Nkadimeng, (1985), South African dissident
- Dulcie September, (1988), head of the African National Congress in Paris, by South African Defense Force sergeant Joseph Klue
- Chris Hani, (1993), leader of the South African Communist Party
- Johan Heyns, (1995), prominent leader in the Dutch Reformed Church
[edit] Sudan
- Cleo Noel Jr and George Curtis Moore, (1973), US Chief of Mission/Deputy Chief ot Mission (see Khartoum diplomatic assassinations)
- Guy Eid, (1973), Belgian Chargé d'affaires (see Khartoum diplomatic assassinations)
[edit] Tanzania
- Abeid Amani Karume, (1972), first President of Zanzibar, First Vice President of Tanzania
[edit] Togo
- Sylvanus Olympio, (1963), first president of independent Togo, in a coup led by dictator Gnassingbé Eyadéma
- Tavio Amorin, (1992), socialist leader (shot in Lomé, died in Paris)
[edit] Tunisia
- Khalil Wazir ("Abu Jihad"), (1988), military leader of the PLO, in Tunis
- Salah Khalaf ("Abu Iyad"), (1991), deputy leader of the PLO killed by Abu Nidal terrorists in Tunis, Tunisia
[edit] Uganda
- Benedicto Kiwanuka, (1972), Chief Justice of Uganda
- Janani Luwum, (1977), Archbishop of Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Boga-Zaire from 1974 until 1977
[edit] Zambia
- Herbert Chitepo, (1975), Zimbabwean nationalist leader
[edit] Zimbabwe
- Attati Mpakati, (1983), left-wing Malawian politician
[edit] Assassinations in the Americas
[edit] Antigua and Barbuda
- Daniel Parke, (1710), British governor of the Leeward Islands
[edit] Argentina
- Justo José de Urquiza, (1870), former president of Argentina
- Pedro Aramburu, (1970), former president of Argentina executed by the Montoneros
- Carlos Prats, (1974), Chilean general
- Zelmar Michelini, (1976), Uruguayan senator
- Héctor Gutiérrez Ruiz, (1976), speaker of the Uruguayan House of Representatives
[edit] Bermuda
- Sir Richard Sharples, (1973), governor of Bermuda
[edit] Bolivia
- Manuel Isidoro Belzu, (1865), President of Bolivia
- Mariano Melgarejo, (1871), President of Bolivia
- Che Guevara, (1967), Argentinian revolutionary leader
- Juan José Torres, (1976), former President of Bolivia
[edit] Brazil
- João Pessoa Cavalcânti de Albuquerque, (1930)
- Adib Shishakli, (1964), Syrian military dictator
- Chico Mendes, (1988), Brazilian environmental activist
- Daniela Perez, (1992), Brazilian actress
- Dorothy Stang, (2005), American nun killed by business interests
[edit] Canada
- Thomas D'Arcy McGee, (1868), Canadian father of Confederation
- George Brown, (1880), newspaper editor and Senator
- Sergio Pérez Castillo, (1968), Cuban diplomat killed by anti-Castro forces in Montreal
- Pierre Laporte, (1970), Quebec Minister of Labour, was kidnapped and murdered by the FLQ
- Atilla Altıkat, (1982), Turkish diplomat assassinated by Armenian nationalists in Ottawa
- Tara Singh Hayer, (1998), journalist killed by Sikh separatists
[edit] Chile
- René Schneider, (1970), Chilean general
- Victor Jara, (1973), singer
- Jaime Guzmán, (1991), Chilean Senator
- Edmundo Pérez Zujovic, (1971), Chilean ex Secretary of interior affairs
[edit] Colombia
- Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, (1948), Colombian Liberal Party leader
- Luis Carlos Galán, (1989), Colombian presidential candidate
- Bernardo Jaramillo Ossa, (1990), Colombian presidential candidate
- Andrés Escobar, (1994), Colombian international footballer
- Fernando Landazabal Reyes, (1998), Colombian defense minister
- Jaime Garzón, (1999), Colombian journalist and satirist
- Elson Becerra, (2006), Colombian international footballer
[edit] Cuba
- Antonio Guiteras, (1935), revolutionary socialist leader
[edit] Dominican Republic
- Ulises Heureaux, (1899), president of the Dominican Republic
- Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, (1961), Dominican Republic dictator
- Orlando Mazara, (1967)
- Flavio Suero, (1968)
- Henry Segarra, (1969)
- Amín Abel Hasbún, (1970)
- Otto Morales, (1970)
- Amaury Germán Aristy, (1972)
- Francisco Alberto Caamaño Deñó, (1973)
- Gregorio García Castro, (1973)
- Florinda Soriano, (1974)
- Guido Gil Díaz, (1974)
- Orlando Martínez, (1975)
- Narciso González, (1994)
[edit] Ecuador
- Gabriel García Moreno, (1875), president of Ecuador known for his support of the Catholic church
- Jaime Hurtado and Pablo Tapia, (1999), communist legislators, in Quito
[edit] El Salvador
- Manuel Enrique Araujo, (1913), President of El Salvador
- Osmín Aguirre, (1977), former President of El Salvador
- Óscar Romero, (1980), archbishop of San Salvador, by right-wing death squad
- Ita Ford, Maura Clarke, Dorothy Kazel, and Jean Donovan, (1980), Roman Catholic nuns, by the National Guard of El Salvador
- Albert Schaufelberger, (1983), senior U.S. Naval representative
- Ignacio Ellacuría, (1989), Roman Catholic priest, by Atlacatl Battalion of the Salvadoran Army
[edit] Guatemala
- José María Reina Barrios, (1898), President of Guatemala
- Francisco Arana, (1949), presidential candidate
- Carlos Castillo Armas, (1957), president of Guatemala
- Karl von Spreti, (1970), German ambassador in Guatemala
- Alberto Fuentes Mohr, (1979), Social Democratic Party leader
- Manuel Colom Argueta, (1979), Mayor of Guatemala City
- Jorge Carpio Nicolle, (1993), Liberal politician and journalist
- Juan José Gerardi, (1998), Roman Catholic bishop
- Mario Pivaral, (2006), UNE congressman
[edit] Guyana
- Michael Forde, (1964), PPP activist killed when a bomb he was removing from the party's bookstore exploded
- Leo J. Ryan, (1978), US Congressman (D) from San Mateo, California; killed while investigating religious cult led by American Jim Jones
- Walter Rodney, (1980), Guyanese historian and political figure
- Satyadeow Sawh, (2006), Agriculture Minister was murdered along with his brother and sister, a security guard by masked gunmen dressed in military fatigues
[edit] Haiti
- Jean-Jacques Dessalines, (1806), Emperor of Haiti
- Antoine Izméry, (1993), businessman and Lavalas supporter
- Guy Mallory, (1993), minister of justice
- Jean-Marie Vincent, (1994), Roman Catholic priest and Lavalas supporter
- Jean Dominique, (2000), journalist
- Jacques Roche, (2005), journalist
[edit] Honduras
- Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, (1966), president of El Salvador from 1931 to 1944
[edit] Mexico
- Francisco I. Madero, (1913), President of Mexico
- Emiliano Zapata, (1919), revolutionary
- Venustiano Carranza, (1920), President of Mexico
- Doroteo Arango a.k.a. Pancho Villa, (1923), revolutionary
- Felipe Carrillo Puerto, (1924), Governor of Yucatán
- Álvaro Obregón, (1928), President-elect
- Julio Antonio Mella, (1929), Cuban revolutionary
- Leon Trotsky, (1940), Russian communist leader
- Mauro Angulo, (1948)
- Rubén Jaramillo, (1962), peasant leader
- Enrique Camarena, (1985), policeman
- Carlos Loret de Mola Mediz, (1986), Journalist and State governor
- Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo, (1993), Roman Catholic Cardinal of Guadalajara, at the Guadalajara Airport
- Luis Donaldo Colosio, (1994), Presidential candidate
- Francisco Ortiz Franco, (1994}, contributing editor to Zeta.
- José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, (1994), Secretary-General of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional
- Paco Stanley, (1999), Comedian
[edit] Nicaragua
- Benjamín Zeledón, (1912), Liberal revolutionary
- Augusto César Sandino, (1934), Nicaraguan revolutionary
- Anastasio Somoza García, (1956), President of Nicaragua
- Rigoberto López Pérez, (1956), assassin of Somoza García
- Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, (1978), newspaper editor, Nicaraguan Somoza opposition
- Enrique Bermúdez, (1991)
[edit] Panama
[edit] Paraguay
- Anastasio Somoza Debayle, (1980), President of Nicaragua
- Luis María Argaña, (1999), vice president of Paraguay
[edit] Peru
- Francisco Pizarro, (1541), Spanish conquistador, in Peru
- Luis M. Sánchez Cerro, (1933), president of Peru
- Antonio Miró Quesada, (1935), publisher of El Comercio
[edit] Suriname
- Bram Behr, (1982), Surinamese journalist, in the Decembermoorden
[edit] United States
- Joseph Smith, Jr. , (1844), Mormon leader, Presidential candidate
- Hyrum Smith, (1844), Mormon leader, killed along with Joseph
- Henry Heusken, (1861), American diplomat (accompanying Townsend Harris from Amsterdam)
- Abraham Lincoln, (1865), President of the United States
- Thomas Hindman, (1868), Confederate General
- James Hinds, (1868), U.S. Congressman killed by members of the Ku Klux Klan
- Edward Canby, (1873), Union General, leader of a peace conference
- Crazy Horse, (1877), Oglala Sioux chief killed by American troops
- James Garfield, (1881), President of the United States
- David Hennessey, (1890), Police Chief of New Orleans
- Carter Harrison, Sr., (1893), Mayor of Chicago
- William Goebel, (1900), Governor of Kentucky
- William McKinley, (1901), President of the United States
- Frank Steunenberg, (1905), former governor of Idaho
- Don Mellett, (1926), newspaper editor and campaigner against organized crime
- Anton Cermak, (1933), mayor of Chicago
- Huey P. Long, (1935), Louisiana senator and former governor
- Carlo Tresca, (1943), anarchist organizer
- Curtis Chillingworth, (1955), a Florida judge
- John F. Kennedy, (1963), President of the United States
- Lee Harvey Oswald, (1963), alleged assassin of Kennedy
- Medgar Evers, (1963), U.S. civil rights activist
- Malcolm X, (1965), black Muslim leader, killed in a Manhattan banquet room after giving a speech
- George Lincoln Rockwell, (1967), founder of the American Nazi Party
- Martin Luther King Jr., (1968), U.S. civil rights activist
- Robert F. Kennedy, (1968), Presidential candidate and John F. Kennedy's younger brother, shot in Los Angeles
- Fred Hampton, (1969), Deputy Chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party
- Harold Haley, (1970), Marin County Superior Court Judge taken hostage in an effort to free George Jackson from police custody
- Dan Mitrione, (1970), FBI agent and torture teacher, killed by the guerrilla movement Tupamaros
- Orlando Letelier, (1976), Chilean ambassador to the United States under the administration of Salvador Allende
- Harvey Milk, (1978), gay rights campaigner and city supervisor of San Francisco, California
- George Moscone, (1978), Mayor of San Francisco killed with Milk
- John Wood, (1979), first US federal judge killed in the twentieth century
- John Lennon, (1980), British musician and anti-war icon
- Alan Berg, (1984), radio talk-show host, killed by Neo-nazis
- Chiang Nan, (1984), Taiwanese-American writer, allegedly killed by Kuomintang agents
- Alex Odeh, (1985), Arab anti-discrimination group leader, killed when bomb exploded in his Santa Ana, California office
- Alejandro González Malavé, (1986), famous undercover policeman, in Bayamón, Puerto Rico
- Don Aronow, (1987), inventor of the cigarette boat
- Meir Kahane, (1990), American rabbi, founder of Jewish Defense League, former member of Israel's Knesset, shot in New York City
- Ioan P. Culianu, (1991), professor of divinity
- Tommy Burks, (1998), Tennessee State Senator
- Thomas C. Wales, (2001), Washington federal prosecutor and gun control advocate
- James E. Davis, (2003), New York City Council Member
[edit] Uruguay
- Bernardo P. Berro, (1868), Uruguayan president
- Venancio Flores, (1868), Uruguayan president (on the same day as Berro, though in completely separate incidents)
- Juan Idiarte Borda, (1897), Uruguayan president
[edit] Venezuela
- Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, (1950), chairman of the military junta of Venezuela
- Danilo Anderson, (2004), State prosecutor
[edit] Assassinations in Asia
[edit] Afghanistan
- Habibullah Khan, (1919), emir of Afghanistan
- Mohammed Nader Shah, (1933), king of Afghanistan since 1929
- Mohammed Daoud Khan, (1978), president of Afghanistan killed in communist coup
- Adolph Dubs, (1979), U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan
- Nur Mohammad Taraki, (1979), communist president
- Hafizullah Amin, (1979), communist Prime Minister of Afghanistan killed during Soviet invasion
- Mohammed Najibullah, (1996), president of Afghanistan from 1986 to 1992, killed by the Taliban during the capture of Kabul
- Ahmed Shah Massoud, (2001), leader of the Afghan Northern Alliance
- Abdul Haq, (2001), Afghan Northern Alliance commander killed by remnants of the Taliban
- Abdul Qadir, (2002), vice-president of Afghanistan
- Abdul Rahman, (2002), Afghan Minister for Civil Aviation and Tourism
[edit] Bangladesh
- Mujibur Rahman, (1975), president of Bangladesh
- Fazlul Haq Mani, (1975), politician
- Abdur Rab Serniabat, (1975), politician
- Tajuddin Ahmed, (1975), politician
- Syed Nazrul Islam, (1975), politician
- Mohammad Mansoor Ali, (1975), prime minister
- Khaled Mosharraf, (1975), coup organizer
- Ziaur Rahman, (1981), president of Bangladesh
[edit] Bhutan
- Jigme Palden Dorji, (1964), Prime Minister of Bhutan
[edit] Cambodia
[edit] China
- Sidibala, (1323), grand-khan of the Mongol Empire, Emperor of Yuan China
- João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, (1849), Portuguese Governor of Macau
- Ito Hirobumi, (1909), Japanese Resident-General of Korea, in Manchuria
- Chen Qimei, (1916), revolutionary activist
- Liao Zhongkai, (1925)
- Lu Huanyan, (1930)
- Chen Lu, (1939), foreign minister of Wang Jingwei Government
- Fang Zhenwu, (1941)
- Han Guojun, (1942)
- Wen Yiduo, (1946), Chinese poet and scholar
- Zhang Zuolin, (1928), Manchurian warlord, by officers of the Japanese Guandong Army
[edit] Georgia
- Cemal Pasha, (1922), former Ottoman Minister, in Tbilisi, by an Armenian or allegedly by KGB
[edit] India
- Brhadrata, (185 BCE), last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty
- Abul-Fazel, (1602), vizier of the Mughal emperor Akbar
- Mohandas Gandhi, (1948), Independence leader
- Indira Gandhi, (1984), Indian prime minister
- Rajiv Gandhi, (1991), former Indian prime minister, son of Indira
- Beant Singh(Chief Minister), (1995), chief minister of Punjab
- Phoolan Devi, (2001), bandit queen turned politician and activist for people of lower castes
- Abdul Ghani Lone, (2002), moderate leader of Kashmiri Muslims
[edit] Iran
- Xerxes I, (465 BC), Persian king killed by guards
- Xerxes II , (423 BC), Persian king killed by his half-brother Sogdianus
- Sogdianus, (423 BC), Persian king killed by his half-brother Darius II
- Khosrow I, (238), Armenian king
- Nizam al-Mulk, (1092), Persian scholar and vizier of the Seljuk Turks
- Nader Shah, (1747), Shah of Persia
- Nasser-al-Din Shah, (1896), Shah of Persia killed by Mirza Reza Kermani
- Taghi Arani, (1940), Communist intellectual
- Qazi Muhammad, (1947), dissident Kurdish Iranian political leader, in Mahabad
- Ali Razmara, (1951), Prime Minister of Iran
- Hassan Ali Mansur, (1965), Prime Minister of Iran
- Mohammad Beheshti, (1981), killed along with over 60 others in bombing
- Mohammad Ali Rajai, (1981), president and
- Mohammad Javad Bahonar, (1981), Prime Minister of Iran respectively, killed just weeks after taking office
[edit] Iraq
- Gordian III, (244), Roman emperor, near Circesium (modern day Abu Sera) by his troops
- Faisal II, (1958), King of Iraq
- Nuri Pasha as-Said, (1958), Iraqi politician, and
- Ibrahim Hashim, (1958), Jordanian politician, prime minister several times between the 1930s and shortly before his death - the previous three were all killed during the July 14 military coup in Iraq
- Abdul Razak al-Naif, (1978), former Prime Minister of Iraq
- Ali Garmaii, (1996), dissident Kurdish Iranian activist in Halabja
- Mohammad Nanva, (1996), dissident Kurdish Iranian activist, in Sulaymaniyah
- Aquila al-Hashimi, (2003), Iraqi Governing Council member
- Uday Hussein, (2003), Son of Saddam Hussein, Iraqi official
- Qusay Hussein, (2003), Son of Saddam Hussein, Iraqi official
- Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, (2003), ayatollah
- Sérgio Vieira de Mello, (2003), UN Special Representative in Iraq
- Waldemar Milewicz, (2004), Polish journalist
- Mounir Bouamrane, (2004), Algerian-Polish TV operator, killed alongside with Milewicz
- Hatem Kamil, (2004), deputy governor of Baghdad Province
- Ezzedine Salim, (2004), chairman of the Iraqi Governing Council
- Barawiz Mahmoud, (2005), judge on the Iraqi Special Tribunal
- Dhari Ali al-Fayadh, (2005), Iraqi MP
- Adel Koskh Khabar and three brothers, (2005), leader of al-Ghadr Brigade
- Ihab al-Sherif, (2005), Egyptian envoy to Iraq
- Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, (2006), al-Qaeda in Iraq leader
- Sheik Abd-Al-Rahman, (2006), al-Zarqawi's spiritual advisor
[edit] Israel
- Hugh II of Le Puiset, (1134), count of Jaffa
- Miles of Plancy, (1174), regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Conrad of Montferrat, (1192), King of Jerusalem, leader in the Third Crusade
- Jacob Israël de Haan, (1924), pro-Orthodox Jewish diplomat
- Chaim Arlosoroff, (1933), Zionist leader in the British Mandate of Palestine
- Folke Bernadotte, (1948), Middle East peace mediator, assassinated by Lehi
- Rudolf Kasztner, (1957), Hungarian Zionist leader, negotiated the Kasztner train with the Nazis
- Sheikh Hamad Abu Rabia, (1981), Member of the Knesset
- Yitzhak Rabin, (1995), Prime Minister of Israel and 1994 Nobel Peace Prize recipient
- Rehavam Zeevi, (2001), Israeli general and politician
[edit] Japan
- Emperor Sushun, (592), Emperor of Japan
- The Sogas, (645), Japanese political family
- Minamoto no Sanetomo, (1219), the third shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate
- Mimura Iechika, daimyo, feudal leader in Japan
- Matsudaira Hirotada, (1549), feudal leader in Japan
- Ōuchi Yoshitaka, (1551), daimyo, feudal leader in Japan
- Oda Nobuyuki, (1557), Japanese samurai, younger brother of Oda Nobunaga
- Ashikaga Yoshiteru, (1565), Shogun, feudal leader in Japan
- Yamanaka Shikanosuke, (1578), Japanese samurai
- Oda Nobunaga, (1582), samurai warlord
- Shakushain, (1669), Ainu chief
- Shimazu Nariaki, (1858), Japanese daimyo in Satsuma Province, now Kagoshima prefecture
- Hashimoto Sanai, (1859), Japanese political activist
- Ii Naosuke, (1860), Japanese politician
- Tokugawa Nariaki, (1860), Japanese daimyo, a relative of Tokugawa shoguns
- Yoshida Toyo, (1862), Japanese political activist
- Charles Lennox Richardson, (1862), English diplomat, by Shimazu Hisamitsu's samaurai in Namamugi. Called the Namamugi Incident
- Serizawa Kamo, (1863), a chief of Shinsen-gumi
- Ikeuchi Daigaku, (1864), Japanese politician
- Kusaka Gennai, (1864), Japanese politician
- Sakuma Shozan, (1864), Japanese politician
- Sakamoto Ryoma, (1867), Japanese author
- Yokoi Shonai, (1869), Japanese political activist
- Sirosawa Saneomi, (1871), Japanese political activist
- Okubo Toshimichi, (1878), Prime Minister of Japan
- Ito Hirobumi, (1909), First Prime Minister of Japan
- Hara Takashi, (1921), Prime Minister of Japan
- Hamaguchi Osachi, (1931), Prime Minister of Japan
- Takuma Dan, (1932), zaibatsu leader
- Inukai Tsuyoshi, (1932), Prime Minister of Japan
- Takahashi Korekiyo, (1936), Prime Minister of Japan
- Isoroku Yamamoto, (1943), Japanese Admiral
- Inejiro Asanuma, (1960), Socialist Party of Japan chairman
- Hitoshi Igarashi, (1991), translated The Satanic Verses into Japanese
- Hideo Murai, (1995), one of the leading members of Aum Shinrikyo
- Koki Ishii, (2002), Japanese politician
[edit] Jordan
- Abdullah I, (1951), King of Jordan, when entering the Al Aqsa Mosque
- Hazza al-Majali, (1960), Prime Minister of Jordan
- Wasfi al-Tal, (1971), Prime Minister of Jordan
- Laurence Foley, (2002), USAID official, by Al-Qaeda operatives
[edit] Korea
- King Bunseo of Baekje, (304), King of Baekje during the Three Kingdoms of Korea
- Queen Min of Joseon, (1895), the last empress of Korea
- Park Chung Hee, (1979), President of South Korea
- Yuk Yeong-su, (1974), Wife of President Park Chung Hee and First Lady of South Korea
- Lee Bum Suk, (1983), foreign minister of South Korea, killed along with several other South Korean cabinet members by North Korean agents while visiting Burma
[edit] Lebanon
- Raymond II of Tripoli, (1152), count of Tripoli
- Philip of Montfort, (1270), Lord of Tyre
- Sami al-Hinnawi, (1950), Syrian head of state
- Kamal Jumblatt, (1977), Lebanese Druze leader
- Tony Frangieh, (1978), Lebanese Christian leader
- Bachir Gemayel, (1982), president-elect of Lebanon
- Maya Gemayel, (1979), daughter of president-elect Bachir Gemayel
- Rashid Karami, (1987), Prime Minister of Lebanon
- René Moawad, (1989), President of Lebanon
- Dany Chamoun, (1990), son of late president Camille Chamoun
- Elie Hobeika, (2002), Lebanese militia leader
- Rafik Hariri, (2005), former Prime Minister of Lebanon
- Bassel Fleihan, (2005), Lebanese legislator and Minister of Economy and Commerce
- Samir Kassir, (2005), Columnist at "An Nahar" Daily Lebanese Newspaper, long a fiery critic of Syria
- George Hawi, (2005), former chief of Communist Party of Lebanon
- Gibran Tueni, (2005), journalist
- Pierre Gemayel, (2006), Minister of Industry of Lebanon
[edit] Myanmar/Burma
- Aung San, (1947), Burmese nationalist leader
- Thakin Mya, (1947)
- U Ba Cho, (1947)
- U Razak, (1947)
- U Ba Win, (1947)
- Mahn Ba Khine, (1947)
- Sai San Tun, (1947)
- U Ohn Maung, (1947)
- Ko Htwe, (1947)
[edit] Nepal
[edit] Pakistan
- Liaquat Ali Khan, (1951), Prime Minister of Pakistan
- Meena Keshwar Kamal, (1987), Afghan founder of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
- Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, (1989), militant Islamist, near Peshawar
- Fazle Haq, (1991), former governor of the Northwest Frontier province, Pakistan, from 1978 to 1985
- Iqbal Masih, (1995), 13-year-old anti-child labor activist, in Rakh Baoli
- Siddiq Khan Kanju, (2001), former foreign minister of Pakistan from 1991 to 1993
[edit] Palestinian Territories
- Yahya Ayyash, (1996), Hamas' explosives expert
- Abu Ali Mustafa, (2001), leader of PFLP
- Salah Shahade, (2002), leader of Hamas' military wing
- Ibrahim al-Makadmeh, (2003), co-founder of Hamas
- Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, (2004), leader and founder of Hamas
- Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi, (2004), leader of Hamas
- Izz El-Deen Sheikh Khalil, (2004), Hamas operative
- Adnan al-Ghoul, (2004), Hamas' explosives expert
[edit] Philippines
- Fernando Manuel de Bustamante, (1719), Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines
- Diego Silang, (1763), early revolutionary leader
- Antonio Luna, (1899), leader of Filipino army during Philippine-American War
- Julio Nalundasan, (1935), Ilocos Congressman, young Ferdinand Marcos tried but acquitted for the slaying
- Aurora Quezon, (1949), former First Lady of the Philippines
- Ponciano Bernardo, (1949), mayor of then Philippine capital Quezon City
- Joe Lingad, (1980), former Pampanga governor
- Benigno Aquino Jr., (1983), senator and politician, leader of the opposition against Ferdinand Marcos
- Cesar Climaco, (1984), famed mayor of Zamboanga City and prominent opposition leader
- Evelio Javier, (1986), Antique governor and ally of then presidential candidate Corazon Aquino
- Rolando Olalia, (1987), head of the Kilusang Mayo Uno
- Lean Alejandro, (1987), prominent student activist leader
- Jaime Ferrer, (1987), Interior and Local Government Cabinet Secretary
- James N. Rowe (1989), US Military advisor
- Filemon 'Ka Popoy' Lagman, (2001), founder of the Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP)
- Romulo Kintanar, (2003), leader of the New People's Army (NPA)
- Arturo Tabara, (2004), leader of Revolutionary Workers' Party
- Romeo Sanchez and Abelardo Ladera, (2005), local Filipino politicians and
- William Tadena, (2005), clergyman with the Philippine Independent Church, by anti-NPA vigilantes
- Amir bin Muhammad Baraguir, (2006), Sultan of Maguindanao
[edit] Qatar
- Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, (2004), separatist President of Chechnya from 1996 until 1997
[edit] Saudi Arabia
- Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf, (624), chief of the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir
- Umar ibn al-Khattab, (644), second caliph
- Faisal of Saudi Arabia, (1975), king
[edit] Sri Lanka
- Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaike, (1959), Sri Lankan socialist prime minister, killed by Buddhist monk Talduwe Somarama
- Alfred Duraiyapah, (1975), former Mayor, Jaffna, by Tamil Tigers
- A. Thiagarajah, (1981), MP, Vaddukoddai, by Tamil Tigers
- V. Dharmalingam, (1985), MP, Manipay, by Tamil Tigers
- K. Alalasunderam, (1985), MP, Kopay, by Tamil Tigers
- A. Majeed, (1987), former MP, Mutur, by Tamil Tigers
- V. Yogeswaran, (1989), former MP, Jaffna, by Tamil Tigers
- A. Amrithalingam, (1989), former MP, General Secretary, TULF, by Tamil Tigers
- T. Ganeshalingam, (1990), Minister, North East Provincial Council, by Tamil Tigers
- Sam Tambimuttu, (1990), MP, Batticaloa, by Tamil Tigers
- P. Kirubakaran, (1990), Finance Minister, North East Provincial Council, by Tamil Tigers
- V. Yogasankari, (1990), MP, Jaffna, by Tamil Tigers
- K. Kanagaratnam, (1990), MP, Eastern Province, by Tamil Tigers
- Ranjan Wijeratne, (1991), Minister of State, Defence
- Ranasinghe Premadasa, (1993), President of Sri Lanka, by Tamil Tigers
- Ossie Abeygunasekara, (1994), member of Parliament Sri Lanka, by Tamil Tigers
- Dr. Gamini Wijesekarea, (1994), member of Parliament Sri Lanka, by Tamil Tigers
- Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi, (1994), member of Parliament Sri Lanka, by Tamil Tigers
- G. M. Premachandra, (1994), member of Parliament Sri Lanka, by Tamil Tigers
- Gamini Disanayake, (1994), Presidential candidate, UNP, member of Parliament Sri Lanka, by Tamil Tigers
- Thomas Anton, (1995), Deputy Mayor, Batticaloa, by Tamil Tigers
- Arunachalam Thangathurai, (1997), member of Parliament Trincomalee
- Mohammad Maharoof, (1997), Member of Parliament (MP), Trincomalee, by Tamil Tigers
- Sarojini Yogeswaran, (1998), Jaffna Mayor, by Tamil Tigers
- S. Shanmuganadan, (1998), Member of Parliament (MP), by Tamil Tigers
- Ponnuyhurai Sivapalan, (1998), Jaffna Mayor, by Tamil Tigers
- Neelan Thiruchelvam, (1999), Member of Parliament (MP) and TULF leader
- C. V. Gunaratne, (2000), cabinet minister, by Tamil Tigers
- Joseph Pararajasingham, (2005), Tamil Mp in Batticalo, Karuna Group
- Lakshman Kadirgamar, (2005), foreign minister, by Tamil Tigers
- Vanniasingham Vigneswaran, (2006), Tamil rights activist by Karuna Group
- Parami Kulatunga, (2006), army general
- Nadarajah Raviraj (2006), Tamil National Alliance politician
[edit] Syria
- Antiochus II Theos, (246 BC), Seleucid king
- Seleucus III Ceraunus, (223 BC), Seleucid king
- Seleucus IV Philopator, (176 BC), Seleucid king
- Alexander Balas, (146 BC), Seleucid king
- Antiochus VI Dionysus, (138 BC), Seleucid heir to the throne
- Numerian, (285), Roman Emperor, by his father-in-law, Arrius Aper, in Emesa (modern-day Homs)
- Zengi, (1146), ruler of Aleppo and Mosul and founder of the Zengid Dynasty
- Abdul Rahman Shahbandar, (1940), Syrian nationalist
[edit] Vietnam
- Hans Imfeld, (1947), French colonial agent
- Ngo Dinh Nhu, (1963), politician
- Ngo Dinh Diem, (1963), first president of South Vietnam
[edit] Yemen
- Imam Yahya, (1948), King of Yemen
- Ibrahim al-Hamadi, (1977), president of North Yemen
- Ahmad al-Ghashmi, (1978), president of North Yemen killed by bomb along with envoy from South Yemen
- Jarallah Omar, (2002), deputy secretary-general of Yemeni Socialist Party
[edit] Assassinations in Australia and Oceania
[edit] Australia
- John Paul Newman, (1994), New South Wales state minister and member for Cabramatta
- Ivens Buffett, (2004), Deputy Chief Minister of Norfolk Island
[edit] New Caledonia
- Pierre Declercq, (1981), Kanak independence leader
- Éloi Machoro, (1985), Kanak independence leader
- Marcel Nonaro, (1985), Kanak independence leader
- Jean-Marie Tjibaou, (1989), Kanak independence leader
- Yéiwene Yéiwene, (1989), Kanak independence leader
[edit] Samoa
- Luagalau Levaula Kamu, (1999), cabinet minister
[edit] Palau
- Haruo Remeliik, (1985), president
[edit] Assassinations in Europe
[edit] Austria
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand, (1914), Assassinated by Gavrilo Princip, who also killed his wife, Sophie
- Karl von Stürgkh, (1916), Minister-President of Austria
- Franz Birnecker, (1923), Austrian labour representative at Semperit
- Engelbert Dollfuss, (1934), chancellor of Austria
- Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou, (1989), dissident Kurdish Iranian political leader, in Vienna
[edit] Belgium
- Julien Lahaut, (1950), chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium
- Maximiliano Gómez, (1971), Dominican communist leader
- Gerald Bull, (1990), Canadian developer of the Martlet cannon, in Brussels, Belgium (possibly assassinated by Israeli Mossad agents)
- André Cools, (1991), Belgian politician
[edit] Bulgaria
- Stefan Stambolov, (1895), Prime Minister of Bulgaria
- Aleksandar Stamboliyski, (1923), Prime Minister of Bulgaria
- Lambo Kyuchukov, (1995), ex-Minister of education
- Vasil Iliev, (1995), insurance boss, owner of "VIS-2"
- Andrey Lukanov, (1996), former Prime Minister of Bulgaria
- Ivo Karamanski, (1998), insurance tycoon
- Lyubomir Georgiev Penev, (1999), majoritary owner of Nova Televizia TV
- Velichko Todorov, (2000), leader of the People's Party in Pleven
- Georgi Valkov Georgiev, (2001), European champion, karate
- Nikolai Kolev, (2002), Supreme Court of Cassation prosecutor
- Todor Matov, (2003), international wrestling referee
- Iliya Pavlov, (2003), president of Multigroup corporation, the wealthiest man in Bulgaria
- Stoil Slavov, (2004), "Interpetroleum and Partners" associate
- Martin Elandzhiev, (2004), national kick-box champion
- Shinka Manova, (2005), director of Customs Control
- Emil Kyulev, (2005), banker, voted Mr. Economics in Bulgaria for 2002
- Georgi Stoyanov Vasilev, (2005), Sofia city counsellor
- Ivan "Doktora" Todorov, (2006), businessman alleged of smuggling
[edit] Cyprus
- Youssef El-Sebai, (1979), Egyptian writer, in Cyprus
- Youcef Essalhi, (2001), 19 years old French fundamentalist shot dead in Cyprus by unknown gunman
[edit] Czech Republic
- Václav I (Saint Wenceslas), (935 or 929), Duke of Bohemia
- Václav III, (1306), King of Bohemia
- Albrecht von Wallenstein, (1634), Czech general during the Thirty Years' War
- Alois Rašín, (1923), Minister of Finances of Czechoslovakia
- Reinhard Heydrich, (1942), a General in the Nazi German paramilitary corps and governor of occupied Czech lands
- Jan Masaryk, (1948), a Czech politician. Son of 1st Czechoslovakian president, Tomáš Masaryk. Cause of death remains unclear
[edit] Denmark
- Erik V Klipping, (1286), King of Denmark
[edit] Finland
- Bishop Henry, (1156), English bishop in Finland (according to a legend)
- Eliel Soisalon-Soininen, (1904), attorney General
- Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov, (1904), Governor-General of Finland
- Heikki Ritavuori, (1922), Minister of the Interior of Finland
[edit] France
- Charles d'Espagne, (1354), constable of France
- Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans, (1407)
- John, Duke of Burgundy, (1419)
- Gaspard de Coligny, (1572)
- Henri III, (1589), King of France
- Henri IV, (1610), King of France
- Jacques de Flesselles, (1789), Provost of Paris
- Jean-Paul Marat, (1793), revolutionary
- Marie François Sadi Carnot, (1894), President of France
- Jean Jaurès, (1914), politician, pacifist
- Gaston Calmette, (1914), editor of Le Figaro newspaper
- Marius Plateau, (1923), secretary of Action Française
- Paul Doumer, (1932), President of France
- Louis Barthou, (1934), foreign minister of France killed along with King Alexander I of Yugoslavia at Marseille
- Ernst vom Rath, (1938), German diplomat in France
- Constant Chevillon, (1944), head of FUDOFSI, by Gestapo in Lyon
- Camille Blanc, (1961), mayor of Evian
- Mehdi Ben Barka, (1965), Moroccan socialist leader and Third-World Tricontinental leader, disappeared in Paris
- Outel Bono, (1973), Chadian medical doctor and anti-Tombalbaye activist
- Henri Curiel, (1978), anticolonialist activist
- José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana "Argala", (1978), Basque leader
- Pierre Goldman, (1979), left-wing activist
- Salah al-Din Bitar, (1980), Syrian Baath politician
- Jean-Pierre Maïone-Libaude, (1982), right-wing activist and criminal
- Pierre-Jean Massimi, (1983), secretary of the département Haute-Corse
- René Audran, (1985), General
- Georges Besse, (1986), Renault executive
- André Mécili ("Ali Mécili"), (1987), Algerian opposition leader, in France
- Dulcie September, (1988), African National Congress representative, in Paris
- Shapour Bakhtiar, (1991), Prime Minister of Iran briefly in 1979, stabbed to death at his home in France
- Abdelbaki Sahraoui, (1995), co-founder of the Algerian Islamic Salvation Front, in Paris
- Claude Erignac, (1998), prefect of Corsica
- Robert Feliciaggi, (2006), Corsican MP, in Ajaccio
[edit] Germany
- Alexander Severus, (235), Roman emperor, near Moguntiacum (present-day Mainz) by his troops
- Postumus, (268), Gallic emperor, in Mainz
- Laelianus, (268), Gallic emperor, in Mainz
- Philipp von Hohenstaufen, (1208), Emperor, in Bamberg
- Engelbert I. von Köln, (1225), Archbishop of Cologne
- Konrad von Marburg, (1233), inquisitor
- Johann Windlock, (1356), Bishop of Constance
- Kaspar Hauser, (1833), purported son of Karl, Grand Duke of Baden
- Talat Pasha, (1921), former Ottoman Minister of Interior Affairs, in Berlin by Armenian Soghomon Tehlirian
- Matthias Erzberger, (1921), politician
- Walther Rathenau, (1922), industrialist and politician
- Dr Erich Klausener, (1934), Minister of Police
- Gustav von Kahr, (1934), politician
- General Kurt von Schleicher, (1934), advisor to Reich President Paul von Hindenburg
- Salah Ben Youssef, (1961), Tunisian politician, in Frankfurt
- Belkacem Krim, (1970), Algerian politician
- Günter von Drenkmann, (1974), Berlin chief justice
- Siegfried Buback, (1977), German attorney general
- Jürgen Ponto, (1977), CEO Dresdner Bank
- Hanns-Martin Schleyer, (1977), president of the German employers' organization
- Heinz-Herbert Karry, (1981), Minister of Economy in Hesse
- Ernst Zimmermann, (1985), industrialist
- Karl Heinz Beckurts, (1986), Siemens executive
- Gerold von Braunmühl, (1986), official in the German Foreign Ministry
- Alfred Herrhausen, (1989), Deutsche Bank CEO
- Detlev Karsten Rohwedder, (1991), director of Treuhandanstalt for former East Germany
- Sadegh Sharafkandi, Fattah Abdoli, Homayoun Ardalan, Nouri Dehkordi, (1992), dissident Kurdish Iranian political leaders, in Berlin (Mykonos restaurant assassinations)
[edit] Greece
- Hipparchus, (514 BC), tyrant of Athens
- Ephialtes, (461 BC), leader of the radical democracy movement in Athens
- Alcibiades, (404 BC), Athenian general and politician
- Philip II of Macedon, (336 BC), king of Macedon, by Pausanias of Orestis in Pella
- Seleucus I Nicator, (281 BC), founder of the Seleucid dynasty, near Lysimachia
- Cleon of Sicyon, (272 BC), tyrant of Sicyon
- Tidas, (252 BC), tyrant of Sicyon
- Ioannis Capodistrias, (1831), first President of Greece
- George I of Greece, (1913), king
- George Tsantes, (1983), U.S. military attaché in Athens
- Nikos Momferratos, (1985), Greek newspaper publisher
- William Nordeen, (1988), Tsantes successor as U.S. military attaché in Athens
- Pavlos Bakoyannis, (1989), New Democracy politician
- Costis Peratikos, (1997), Greek shipowner
- Stephen Saunders, (2000), Brigadier and British military attaché in Athens
[edit] Hungary
- István Tisza, (1918), former premier of Hungary
[edit] Ireland
- Lord Frederick Cavendish, (1882), Chief Secretary for Ireland
- Thomas Henry Burke, (1882), Permanent Under Secretary for Ireland
- Michael Collins, (1922), President of the Provisional Government and "IRA" guerrilla leader during the Irish War of Independence, murdered by Anti-Treaty rebels
- Kevin O'Higgins, (1927), Irish politician
- Christopher Ewart-Biggs, (1976), British ambassador to Ireland
- Rev. Robert Bradford, (1981), Unionist MP in Northern Ireland
- Veronica Guerin, (1996), Irish journalist
[edit] Italy (and former Roman Empire)
- Caracalla, (217), Roman Emperor, between Edessa and Carrhae (modern-day Sanli Urfa and Harran) by Martialis, possibly under orders of Macrinus
- Aurelian, (275), Roman Emperor, near Caenophrurium (modern-day Corlu)
- Florianus, (276), Roman Emperor, near Tarsus
- Titus Tatius, (748 BC), Sabine king, in Rome
- Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, (579 BC), Etruscan king of Rome, in Rome by the sons of Ancus Marcius
- Servius Tullius, (534 BC), Etruscan king of Rome, in Rome by Tarquin II
- Tiberius Gracchus, (133 BC), Roman tribune, in Rome by Roman senators
- Julius Caesar, (44 BC), Roman general and dictator, in Rome by members of the Roman Senate
- Cicero, (43 BC), Roman orator, outside of Rome under orders from Mark Anthony
- Caligula, (41), Roman Emperor, in Rome by Cassius Chaerea through a conspiracy with the Praetorian guard and the Senate
- Claudius, (54), Roman Emperor, poisoned in Rome by his wife, Agrippina
- Vitellius, (69), Roman Emperor, in Rome by the Flavian army
- Galba, (69), Roman Emperor, in Rome by the Praetorian Guard under orders from Otho
- Domitian, (96), Roman Emperor, in Rome by Stephanus, steward to Julia Flavia
- Commodus, (192), Roman Emperor, killed in Rome by Narcissus the wrestler
- Pertinax, (193), Roman Emperor, in Rome by the Praetorian Guard
- Didius Julianus, (193), Roman Emperor, in Rome by the Praetorian Guard
- Publius Septimius Geta, (212), Roman Emperor, in Rome by centurions under orders of Caracalla
- Elagabalus, (222), Roman Emperor, in Rome by the Praetorian Guard under orders of Julia Maesa and Julia Mamaea
- Maximinus Thrax, (238), Roman Emperor, outside Aquileia by his troops
- Pupienus, (238), Roman Emperor, in Rome by the Praetorian Guard
- Balbinus, (238), Roman Emperor, in Rome by the Praetorian Guard
- Volusianus, (253), Roman Emperor, near Interamna by his troops
- Trebonianus Gallus, (253), Roman Emperor, near Interamna by his troops
- Giuliano de' Medici, (1478), co-ruler of Florence
- Martin Bovelino (Martino Bovollino), (1531), envoy of the Grisons
- Pellegrino Rossi, (1848), Papal States Minister of Justice
- Umberto I of Italy, (1900), king
- Said Halim Pasha, (1921), former Ottoman Prime
- Giacomo Matteotti, (1924), Italian socialist politician
- Luigj Gurakuqi, (1925), Albanian independence leader, in Bari
- Benito Mussolini, (1945), fascist Prime Minister of Italy
- Enrico Mattei, (1962), Italian public head officer, head of Agip oil company, supported Algerian independence
- Pier Paolo Pasolini, (1975), Italian writer, poet and film director
- Aldo Moro, (1978), former Prime Minister of Italy
- Giuseppe Impastato, (1978), Anti-mafia activist
- Emilio Alessandrini, (1979), magistrate in Milano
- Giorgio Ambrosoli, (1979), lawyer, liquidator of Banca Privata Italiana
- Cesare Terranova, (1979), magistrate
- Carlo Ghiglieno, (1979), Fiat manager
- Italo Schettini, (1979), regional councillor of Democrazia cristiana
- Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, (1982), General of the carabinieri, indirectly investigating on the death of Enrico Mattei
- Rocco Chinnici, (1983), magistrate
- Leamon Hunt, (1984), U.S. chief of the Sinai Multinational Force and Observer Group (assassinated in Rome)
- Antonio Saetta, (1988), judge
- Giovanni Trecroci, (1990), vice mayor of Villa San Giovanni
- Giovanni Falcone, (1992), anti-mafia judge
- Paolo Borsellino, (1992), anti-mafia judge
- Salvatore Lima, (1992), mayor of Palermo
- Pino Puglisi, (1993), priest
- Massimo D'Antona, (1999), advisor of the Italian Minister of Labour
- Marco Biagi, (2002), Italian Labor Ministry advisor
[edit] Malta
- Fathi Shakaki, (1995), leader of Islamic Jihad
[edit] Netherlands
- Count Floris V, (1296), murdered by fellow noblemen
- William I of Orange, (1584), leader of the Dutch war of independence from Spanish rule (Eighty Years' War)
- Johan de Witt, (1672), politician, and his brother
- Cornelis de Witt, (1672), by an angry crowd
- Pim Fortuyn, (2002), publicist and politician, leader of his political party
- Theo van Gogh, (2004), film director, writer and critic
[edit] Norway
- Ahmed Bouchiki, (1973), Civilian, mistakenly believed to be Ali Hassan Salameh, assassinated in Lillehammer by Israeli Mossad agents
[edit] Ottoman Empire
- Mehmed Sokollu, (1579), Grand Vizier of Suleyman the Magnificent
- Osman II, (1622), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
- Mahmud Sevket Pasha (1913), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Azmi Bey, (1922), former Ottoman Ittihat and Terakki Party member, by an Armenian
- Celal Pasha, (1929), former Ottoman Minister for the Navy, in Istanbul, due to his role in the Armenian Genocide.
[edit] Poland
- Stanisław Szczepanowski (1079), sainted Bishop of Kraków.
- Gabriel Narutowicz, (1922), President of Poland
- Jerzy Popiełuszko, (1984), Polish priest, by the communist political police
- Marek Papała, (1998), chief of the police, by the mafia
[edit] Portugal
- Viriato, betrayed to the Romans
- Inês de Castro, (1355), posthumously declared Queen of Portugal
- Fernando II, (1483), Duke of Braganza
- Diogo de Beja, (1484), Duke
- Carlos I of Portugal, (1908), King
- Luiz Filipe of Portugal, (1908), Crown Prince
- Sidónio Pais, (1918), President
- Humberto Delgado, (1965), General, Presidential Candidate
[edit] Romania
- Mihai Viteazul, (1601), Ruler of Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania
- Barbu Catargiu, (1862), Prime Minister of Romania
- Ion Duca, (1933), Prime Minister of Romania
- Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, (1938), politician
- Armand Călinescu, (1939), Prime Minister of Romania
- Nicolae Iorga, (1940), former Prime Minister of Romania, historian
- Constantin Tănase, (1945), actor
[edit] Slovakia
- Ján Ducký, (1999)
[edit] Spain
- Juan Prim, (1870), Prime Minister of Spain and Governor of Puerto Rico
- Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, (1897), Prime Minister of Spain
- José Canalejas, (1912), Prime Minister of Spain
- Eduardo Dato Iradier, (1921), Prime Minister of Spain
- Buenaventura Durruti, (1936), Spanish anarchist killed by a sniper
- Federico García Lorca, (1936), Spanish poet and dramatist, by fascists
- Mohamed Khider, (1967), Algerian politician, in Madrid
- Melitón Manzanas, (1968), secret police officer
- Luis Carrero Blanco, (1973), Spanish prime minister
- Ricardo Tejero Magro, (1985), Spanish Central Bank director
- Francisco Tomás y Valiente, (1996), former president of the Spanish Constitutional Court
- Miguel Ángel Blanco, (1997), Basque politician, by ETA
- Fernando Buesa Blanco, (2000), Basque politician and party leader
- Ernest Lluch Martín, (2000), former Spanish minister
[edit] Sweden
- Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, (1436), statesman, Regent of Sweden
- King Eric XIV of Sweden, (1577), on order of his halfbrother King John III of Sweden
- King Gustav III of Sweden, (1792)
- Axel von Fersen, (1810), statesman, Grand Marshal of Sweden
- Andreas von Mirbach, (1975), German military attaché in Stockholm
- Heinz Hillegaart, (1975), German diplomat in Stockholm
- Olof Palme, (1986), Swedish prime minister
- Anna Lindh, (2003), Swedish foreign affairs minister
[edit] Switzerland
- Berthold von Helfenstein, (1233), Bishop of Chur
- Albert I of Habsburg, (1308), German King and Duke of Austria, by his nephew John Parricida, whom he had deprived of his inheritance, at Windisch on the Reuss River
- Guichard Tavelli, (1375), Bishop of Sion
- Pompejus von Planta-Wildenberg, (1621)
- Jörg Jenatsch, (1639), in Chur
- Rudolf von Planta, (1640), judge in lower Engadin, at the Umbrail pass
- Rudolf von Planta-Wildenberg, (1641), at Rietberg
- Josef Leu, (1845), Catholic politician from Lucerne
- Elisabeth ("Sissi"), (1898), empress of Austria and queen of Hungary, in Geneva
- Vaslav Vorovsky, (1923), Soviet diplomat assassinated in Lausanne
- Wilhelm Gustloff, (1936), German leader of the Swiss Nazi party
- Félix-Roland Moumié, (1960), successor to Ruben Um Nyobe at the head of the UPC, assassinated by the SDECE (French secret services)
- Kazem Rajavi, (1990), Iranian opposition leader, in Geneva
[edit] Turkey
- See also: List of assasinated Turks
- Necdet Bulut, (1978), university professor in Computer Science, by Grey Wolves in Trabzon
- Doğan Öz, (1978), Assistant district attorney of Ankara, by Grey Wolves in Ankara
- Bedrettin Cömert, (1978), university professor in Art History, by Grey Wolves in Ankara
- Bedri Karafakioğlu, (1978), dean of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering at Istanbul Technical University, by Grey Wolves in Istanbul
- Abdi Ipekçi, (1979), journalist, Editor-in-Chief of Milliyet newspaper, by Mehmet Ali Ağca in Istanbul
- Kemal Türkler, (1980), Labor union leader, by Grey Wolves in İstanbul
- Nihat Erim, (1980), former prime minister of Turkey, by a Dev Sol operative in Istanbul
- Gün Sazak, (1980), contractor and nationalist politician, by Dev Sol in İstanbul
- Muammer Aksoy, (1990), university professor in Law, by Islamist militants in Ankara
- Bahriye Üçok, (1990), university professor in Islam Studies, in Istanbul, by Islamist militants
- Çetin Emeç, (1990), journalist, Hürriyet newspaper, by Islamist militants in Istanbul
- Turan Dursun, (1990), Islamic scholar, author, and journalist with a critical view of Islam, in Ankara, unresolved, most probably by Islamist militants
- Musa Anter, (1992), dissident Kurdish Turkish activist and writer, in Diyarbakir, unresolved, attributed to Turkish military intelligence (JITEM)
- Uğur Mumcu, (1993), journalist, Cumhuriyet newspaper, by Islamist militants in Ankara
- Konca Kuriş, (1998), Islamic feminist author, kidnapped and tortured to death by (Turkish) Hizbullah in Mersin
- Ahmet Taner Kışlalı, (1999), politician, Ankara University professor in Political Science, Cumhuriyet newspaper columnist, by Islamist militants in Ankara
- Gaffar Okan, (2001), Police Commissioner of Diyarbakır, by (Turkish) Hizbullah in Diyarbakır
- Necip Hablemitoğlu, (2002), university professor in History, in Ankara, unresolved, attributed to Islamist militants, German intelligence, or MOSSAD
- Mustafa Yücel Özbilgin, (2006), high court judge, Council of State (Danıştay), by an Islamist lawyer in Ankara
[edit] United Kingdom
- Carausius, (293), usurper of the Western Roman Empire
- King Edmund I, (946), king of England, stabbed at a banquet
- Edward the Martyr, (979), King of England
- Thomas Becket, (1170), Archbishop of Canterbury
- Henry Stuart, 1st Duke of Albany, (1567), consort of Mary, Queen of Scots
- James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, (1570), Regent of Scotland
- James Sharp, (1679), Archbishop of St Andrews, in Fife, near St Andrews
- Spencer Perceval, (1812), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in London by John Bellingham; only British prime minister to be assassinated so far.
- Lord Frederick Cavendish, (1882), Chief Secretary for Ireland
- Thomas Henry Burke, (1882), Permanent Under Secretary for Ireland
- Sir Henry Hughes Wilson, (1922), British field marshal, retired Chief of the Imperial General Staff and Conservative politician
- Paddy Wilson, (1972), of the SDLP, probably by the Ulster Volunteer Force
- Ross McWhirter, (1975), co-author of the Guinness Book of Records and right wing political activist
- Christopher Ewart-Biggs, (1976), British ambassador to Ireland
- Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri, (1977), past prime minister of Yemen Arab Republic killed in London
- Georgi Markov, (1978), Bulgarian dissident
- Airey Neave, (1979), British Conservative politician
- Lord Mountbatten of Burma, (1979), Admiral of the Fleet, last Viceroy of India
- Sir Norman Stronge (1981), aristocrat and Northern Irish politician
- James Stronge (1981), aristocrat and Northern Irish politician
- Rev. Robert Bradford, (1981), Unionist MP in Northern Ireland
- Edgar Graham, (1983), Ulster Unionist politician.
- Patrick Finucane, Irish solicitor, murdered by Ulster loyalists
- Ian Gow, (1990), British Conservative politician
- Rosemary Nelson, Irish Catholic solicitor and human rights advocate, murdered in Northern Ireland 1999 by the loyalist, Red Hand Defenders
- Alexander Litvinenko, (2006) Russian critic of Vladimir Putin.
[edit] Yugoslavia (and successor states)
- Gallienus, (268), Roman emperor, near Naissus
- Probus, (282), Roman emperor. Assassinated at Sirmium
- Carinus, (284), Roman emperor. Assassinated at Margus
- Aleksandar Obrenović, (1903), was king of Serbia. Assassinated in Belgrade.
- Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his wife Sophie, (1914), killed by Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo, see: Assassination in Sarajevo
- Milorad Drašković, (1921), Yugoslav interior minister killed by Communist Alija Alijagić
- Alexander I of Yugoslavia, (1934), was king of Yugoslavia. Assassinated in Marseille, France.
- Đuro Basariček, Pavle Radić and Stjepan Radić, (1928), Croatian MPs killed in the Parliament of Kingdom of SHS by Puniša Račić
- Sekula Drljević, (1945), Montenegrin nationalist
- Ivan Kramberger, (1992), Slovenian presidential candidate
- Irfan Ljubijankić, (1995), foreign minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Željko Ražnatović ("Arkan"), (2000), Serb paramilitary leader
- Pavle Bulatović, (2000), defense minister of Yugoslavia
- Boško Perošević, (2000), Premier of Vojvodina
- Ivan Stambolić, (2000), Serb politician
- Zoran Đinđić, (2003), Prime Minister of Serbia killed by organized crime groups
[edit] Assassinations in the former Soviet Union
- Peter III of Russia, (1762), Emperor of Russia
- Paul of Russia, (1801), Emperor of Russia
- Mikhail Andreyevich Miloradovich, (1825), military Governor of St.Petersburg
- Nikolay Vladimirovich Mezentsev, (1878), Executive Director of the Third Section
- Alexander II of Russia, (1881), Emperor of All the Russias
- Dmitry Sipyagin, (1902), Russian Interior Minister
- Vyacheslav Pleve, (1904), Russian Interior Minister
- Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Romanov, (1905), former Governor-General of Moscow
- Peter Stolypin, (1911), Russian Prime Minister
- Grigori Rasputin, (1916), friar, adventurer, mystic wonder-worker
- V. Volodarsky, (1918), revolutionary
- Wilhelm Mirbach, (1918), German Ambassador in Moscow
- Simon Petlyura, (1926), Ukrainian independence leader
- Sergei Kirov, (1934), Bolshevik party leader in Leningrad
- Giorgi Chanturia, (1994), Georgian opposition leader
- Dzhokhar Dudayev, (1996), first Chechen separatist President and anti-Russian guerrilla leader
- Galina Starovoitova, (1998), influential politician, then member of Russian parliament (Duma)
- Ruslan Chimayev, (1998), Chechen rebel politician
- Otakhon Latifi, (1998), Tajik journalist and opposition figure
- Vasgen Sarkissian, (1999), Prime Minister of Armenia
- Karen Demirchian, (1999), speaker of Armenian parliament
- Leonard Petrossian, (1999), Karabakh politician
- Georgiy Gongadze, (2000), Ukrainian journalist
- Valentin Tsvetkov, (2002), governor of Magadan
- Sergei Yushenkov, (2003), Russian politician, in Moscow [1]
- Yuri Shchekochikhin, (2003), Russian journalist, in Moscow [2]
- Georgy Tal, (2004), leading Russian businessman
- Paul Klebnikov, (2004), editor of the Russian edition of Forbes magazine
- Akhmad Kadyrov, (2004), Kremlin-backed President of the Chechen Republic
- Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, (2004), former President of separatist Chechnya
- Aslan Maskhadov, (2005), President of Chechnya
- Anatoly Trofimov, (2005), former FSB deputy director
- Elmar Huseynov, (2005), Azerbaijani journalist
- Zhirgalbek Surabaldiyev, (2005), Kyrgyz MP and businessman
- Magomed Omarov, (2005), deputy Interior Minister of Dagestan
- Bayaman Erkinbayev, (2005), Kyrgyz MP
- Abdul-Khalim Sadulayev, (2006), President of separatist Chechnya
- Anna Politkovskaya, (2006), Russian journalist and human rights campaigner.
[edit] Deaths under suspicious circumstances
- Alexander Litvinenko, 2006, Former KGB agent and Russian dissident.
- Anna Politkovskaya, 2006, Russian human rights campaigner and journalist.
- Zamanbek Nurkadilov, (2005), Kazakh politician
- John Garang, (2005), Sudanese politician and former rebel leader (suspicious helicopter crash)
- Ehtiram Jalilov, (2005), Azerbaijani politician
- Nicola Calipari, (2005), Italian intelligence agent (circumstances of the death are well-established; the motives are unclear)
- Zurab Zhvania, (2005), Prime Minister of Georgia
- Enrique Salinas, (2004), brother of former Mexican president Carlos Salinas. Found with a plastic bag over the head in a parked car
- Yassir Arafat, (2004), Chairman of the PLO, conspiracy theorists believe that he was poisoned
- George Bacchus, (2004), accused a Guyanese government minister of links to death squads
- Iris Chang, (2004), author of The Rape of Nanking
- Maj. Gen. Abed Hamed Mowhoush, (2003), Iraqi general, died in American custody
- Dr. David Kelly, (2003), UK weapons expert, found dead after inquiry into Iraqi weapons of mass destruction, investigation into his death
- Paul Wellstone, (2002), liberal Democratic United States Senator from Minnesota, killed in mysterious plane crash during his reelection campaign
- Giorgi Sanaia, (2001), Georgian journalist known for opposition to government, shot in apartment
- Tupac Shakur, (1996), American hip-hop musician shot dead in unsolved case
- Kurt Cobain, (1994), lead singer and guitarist for the band Nirvana; apparent suicide (self-inflicted gunshot wound) in his home in Seattle
- Juvénal Habyarimana, (1994), President of Rwanda, and
- Cyprien Ntaryamira, (1994), President of Burundi, killed in mysterious plane crash; the resulting political instability led to the genocide in Rwanda and the outbreak of full-scale war in Burundi
- Pablo Escobar, (1993), head of the Medellín Cartel
- Zviad Gamsakhurdia, (1993), former president of Georgia - apparent suicide, though unconfirmed
- Joseph Rendjambe, (1990), leader of the Gabonese Progress Party. Found dead of poisoning in a hotel owned by President Omar Bongo
- Bernt Carlsson, (1988), Swedish diplomat (see Alternative theories into the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103)
- Samora Machel, (1986), President of Mozambique, killed in air crash on the border of South Africa; Machel was a leading anti-Apartheid spokesman
- Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, (1988), military ruler of Pakistan
- Uwe Barschel, (1987), minister-president of Schleswig-Holstein
- Roberto Calvi, (1982), CEO of Banco Ambrosiano, found hanged under Blackfriars Bridge in London
- Eduardo Frei Montalva, (1982), president of Chile from 1964 to 1970
- Mehmet Shehu, (1981), Prime Minister of Albania, death ruled a suicide but often believed to have been ordered murdered by Enver Hoxha
- Omar Torrijos, (1981), brigadier general and president of Panama, died in a plane crash
- Francisco Sá Carneiro, (1980), prime-minister of Portugal, died in a plane crash
- Amaro da Costa, (1980), minister of defense of Portugal, died in a plane crash
- Josiah Tongogara, (1979), died in a car crash on the eve of Zimbabwe's independence
- Pope John Paul I, (1978), has been contended by author David Yallop to have been assassinated
- Haile Selassie, (1975), Ethiopian emperor who was deposed and imprisoned a year earlier by the military after an eventful reign of over 40 years
- Edmundo Bosio, (1975), dismissed Vice President of Equatorial Guinea
- Aman Mikael Andom, (1974), Ethiopian military figure
- Edward Mutesa, (1969), possibly from poisoning
- Dag Hammarskjöld, (1961), United Nations Secretary General, killed in plane crash in Zaire, sabotage suspected
- Barthélemy Boganda, (1959), Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, in a plane crash
- Joseph Stalin, (1953), Soviet leader
- Jan Masaryk, (1948), son of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk; Czech diplomat, politician and Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia
- King Ananda Mahidol of Thailand, (1946), died of gunshot wounds; suicide, accident or assassination
- Ghazi of Iraq, (1939), King of Iraq
- Leon Sedov, (1936), son of Leon Trotsky, leader of the Trotskyist movement
- Ottavio Bottecchia, (1927), Italian Cyclist
- S. L. MacGregor-Mathers, (1918), well-known magician and occultist, died of an unknown cause; it is known that he had many enemies
- Émile Zola, (1902), French author. Found asphyxiated from gas in his home.
- Ludwig II of Bavaria, (1886), King of Bavaria
- Emperor Komei of Japan, (1840), Emperor of Japan
- Alexander I of Russia, (1825), Tsar. Died in the city of Taganrog in mysterious circumstances.
- Napoléon Bonaparte, (1821), French general and emperor, died in exile on the island of Saint Helena possibly slowly poisoned by his 'sommelier' who would have been working for Louis XVIII
- King Charles XII of Sweden, (1718), killed in action possibly by Swedes
- Moctezuma II, (1520), Aztec emperor. According to Spanish accounts he was killed by his own people, according to Aztec accounts he was murdered by the Spanish
- Pope Alexander VI, (1503), Roman pope of the 15th century
- Regiomontanus (aka Johannes Müller), (1476), German mathematician and astronomer
- Agnès Sorel, (1450), mistress of King Charles VII of France
- King Jean I of France, (1316)
- King William II of England, (1100), killed by an arrow while hunting
- Flavius Claudius Julianus, (363), Roman emperor
- Carus, (283), Roman emperor