List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of currently active autonomist and secessionist movements around the world.
Originally, entries on this list met two criteria: they are active movements with living, active members, and they are seeking greater autonomy or freedom for a geographical region (as opposed to personal autonomy). However, the list has expanded to include a variety of entries, perhaps due to the contentiousness of what is and is not considered to be an autonomy and secessionist movement.
For defunct movements and groups, please see: List of historical autonomist and secessionist movements
[edit] Africa
[edit] Algeria
- Kabyles
- Proposed state: Kabylia
- Political party: Mouvement pour l'Autonomie de la Kabylie
[edit] Angola
- Cabinda
- Government-in-exile: Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda (FLEC)
- Political party: Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda (FLEC)
- Rebel organization: Forças Armadas de Cabinda (FAC)
- Proposed state: Federal Republic of Cabinda
[edit] Benin
[edit] Cameroon
- Bakassi Peninsula
- Proposed state: Democratic Republic of Bakassi
- Southern Cameroons
- Proposed state: Federal Republic of Southern Cameroon, Ambazonia
- Political party: Southern Cameroons National Council
[edit] Comoros
- Anjouan
- Political party: Anjouan People's Movement, Mouvement Populaire Anjouanais, Mawana
- Mohéli
- Proposed state: Democratic Republic of Mwali
[edit] Congo-Kinshasa
- Bas-Congo
- Proposed state: Bundu dia Kongo (Kingdom of Kongo)
- South Kasai
- Proposed autonomous region: Mining State
- Katanga
- Political party: Confédération des Associations de Katanga Tribales, Union of Independent Federalists and Republicans
- Kwili, Kivu
- Proposed state: Republic of Bukavu
[edit] Côte d'Ivoire
- Northern Regions
[edit] Equatorial Guinea
- Bioko
- Political party: Movement for the Self-Determination of Bioko Island
[edit] Ethiopia
- Gambela Region
- Rebel organization: Gambella Peoples Liberation Front
- Ogaden
- Proposed state: Republic of Ogadenia
- Political party: Ogaden National Liberation Front
- Pressure group: Ogaden Youth Association
- Oromia Region
- Rebel organization: Oromo Independence Movement
- Rebel organization: Oromo Liberation Front
- Rebel organization: Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
- Somali Region
- Rebel organization: Western Somali Liberation Front
[edit] France (Africa)
[edit] Mauritius
[edit] Morocco
- Western Sahara
- De facto state: Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
- Political party: Polisario Front
[edit] Namibia
- Caprivi
- Political party: Caprivi African National Union
- Proposed state: Free State of Caprivi Strip/Itenge
[edit] Niger
- Tenere Region
- Rebel organization: Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Sahara
- Political party: Taniminnak Tidot N Tenere, Tidot Union of Tenere.
- Proposed state: Akal N Tenere, Tenere Republic
[edit] Nigeria
- Bakassi Peninsula
- Proposed state: Democratic Republic of Bakassi
- Igbo
- Proposed state: Biafra (defunct)
- Political party: Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra
- Ijaw
- Rebel organization: Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta
- Rebel organization: Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force
- Proposed state: Niger Delta Republic
- Ogoni
- Political party: Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
- Yoruba
- Political party: Oodua Republic Front
- Proposed state: Oduduwa Republic of the Yorubas
[edit] Rwanda
- Batwa
- Political party: Association for the Promotion of Batwa
[edit] Somalia
- Southwestern Somalia
- Rebel organization: Rahanwein Resistance Army
- Proposed autonomous region: State of Southwestern Somalia
- Hiranland
- Proposed autonomous region: States of the Central Somalia
- Jubaland
- Rebel organization: Somali Patriotic Movement
- Proposed state: Republic of Jubaland
- Puntland
- Political party: Somali Salvation Democratic Front
- De facto state: Republic of Puntland State of Somalia
- Somaliland
- Political party: Somali National Movement
- De facto state: Republic of Somaliland
[edit] Senegal
- Casamance
- Rebel organization: Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance
[edit] South Africa
- Afrikaner
- Political party: Vryheidsfront
- Rebel organization: Afrikaner Resistance Movement
- Pressure group: Orania Movement
- Proposed state: Volkstaat
- Bophuthatswana
- KwaZulu Natal
- Political party: Inkatha Freedom Party
- Venda
- Western Cape
- Proposed state: The Cape Republic
[edit] Sudan
- Beja
- Rebel organization: Beja Congress
- Darfur
- Rebel organization: Darfur Liberation Front
- Kassala
- Lado District
- Southern Sudan
- Proposed state: Nile State
[edit] Tanzania
- Zanzibar
- Political party: Civic United Front
[edit] Western Sahara
- Sahrawis
- De facto state: Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (see foreign relations of Western Sahara)
- Political party: Polisario Front
[edit] Zambia
- Barotse
- Proposed state: Barotseland
- Rebel organization: Barotse Patriotic Front
[edit] Zimbabwe
- Matabeleland and Midlands
[edit] Asia
[edit] Afghanistan
- Badakhshan (Wakhan Corridor)
- Political party: Lali Badakhshon
- Proposed autonomous region: United Badakhshan Peoples Republic
[edit] Azerbaijan
- Nagorno-Karabakh
- De facto state: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
- Talysh-Mughan
- Proposed autonomous region: Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic
[edit] Bahrain
[edit] China
[edit] People's Republic of China
[edit] Secessionist movements
- Inner Mongolia
- Political party: Inner Mongolian People's Party, Southern Mongolian Freedom Federation
- Taiwan
- Political party: Pan-Green Coalition (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Solidarity Union, Taiwan Independence Party)
- Tibet
- Government-in-exile: Tibetan Government in Exile
- Political party: International Tibet Independence Movement, National Democratic Party of Tibet, United Liberation Front of Tibet
- Xinjiang
- Rebel organization: East Turkestan Islamic Movement
- Political party: East Turkestan Government in Exile (newly founded, and not widely known or recognized yet)
- Proposed state: Eastern Turkistan Republic
[edit] Autonomist movements
- Macau
- Political party: New Macau Association
[edit] Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Taiwan (Main article: Taiwan independence, Political status of Taiwan)
- Political party: Pan-Green Coalition (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Solidarity Union, Taiwan Independence Party)
- Proposed state: Republic of Taiwan
- De facto state: Republic of China
[edit] Cyprus
- Northern Cyprus
- De facto state: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
[edit] Georgia
- Abkhazia
- De facto state: Republic of Abkhazia
- Armenians in Samtskhe-Javakheti region
- Pressure group: Javakh, United Javakh-Democratic Alliance, Virk
- Proposed autonomous region: Javakh autonomous region
- South Ossetia
- De facto state: Republic of South Ossetia
[edit] India
See also: Insurgent groups in Northeast India
- Andhra Pradesh
- Political party: Jai Andhra
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Rebel organization: Arunachal Dragon Force
- Proposed autonomous region: Teola country
- Assam
- Rebel organization: United Liberation Front of Assam, United People’s Democratic Solidarity, Koch-Rajbongshi Liberation Organisation, Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam
- Bodoland
- Political party: National Democratic Front of Bodoland, Bodo Liberation Tiger Force
- Dimaland
- Political party: Dima Halim Daogah
- Garo
- Rebel organization: People's Liberation Front of Meghalaya, Achik National Volunteer Council
- Proposed autonomous region: Achikland
- Goa
- Gondwana
- Political party: Gondwana Ganatantra Party, seeking to create a Gondi state from parts of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra.
- Kangleipak
- Rebel organization: People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
- Kamtapur
- Political party: Kamtapur Peoples Party (political wing of KLO)
- Rebel organization: Kamtapur Liberation Organisation, Koch-Rajbongshi Liberation Organisation
- Karbi
- Rebel organization: Karbi National Volunteers
- Proposed autonomous region: Karbi-Anglong
- Khasi
- Rebel organization: Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council
- Kuki
- Rebel organization: Kuki National Army
- Nagaland
- Rebel organization: National Socialist Council of Nagalim
- Government-in-exile: Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland
- Proposed state: Nagalim, or Peoples Republic of Nagaland
- Manipur
- Rebel organization: Hmar People's Convention–Democrat, Manipur People’s Liberation Front, United National Liberation Front, Revolutionary People's Front of Manipur
- Mizoram
- Rebel organization: Zomi Revolutionary Organization, Mizoram Farmers Liberation Force
- Proposed state: Zozam
- Punjab
- Proposed state: Khalistan
- Rebel organization: Khalistan Commando Force–Panjwar, Babbar Khalsa International, Khalistan Zindabad Force, International Sikh Youth Federation
- Rabha
- Proposed autonomous region: Rhabaland
- Rebel organization: Rabha National Security Force
- Rayalaseema
- Reang
- Rebel organization: Bru National Liberation Front
- Tamil Nadu
- Rebel organization: Tamil National Retrieval Troops, Tamil Nadu Liberation Army
- Telangana
- Political party: Telangana Rashtra Samithi, seeking to separate Telangana from Andhra Pradesh state. Various other minor groups such as Jai Telangana Party, Telangana Communist Party, Telangana Janata Party, Telangana Praja Samithi, Telangana Rashtra Party, Telangana Rashtra Sadhana Front, Telangana Rashtra Samithi and Telangana Sadhana Samithi.
- Tripura
- Rebel organization: National Liberation Front of Tripura (two factions operating), All Tripura Tiger Force
- Vidarbha
- Political party: Vidarbha Rajya Party, Vidarbha Vikas Party, seeking to separate Vidarbha from Maharashtra.
[edit] Indonesia
- Aceh
- Political party: Free Aceh Movement
- Maluku
- Government-in-exile: Republik Maluku Selatan
- Riau
- West Papua
- Political party: Free Papua Movement/Organisasi Papua Merdeka, West Papua Niugini
- Proposed state: Republic of West Papua
- Sulawesi
[edit] Iran
- Kurdish people
- Political party: Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI)
- Political party: Kurdistan Independence Party (PSK)
- Rebel organization: Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK)
- Proposed state: Kurdistan
- Balochistan
- Arabistan
[edit] Iraq
- Assyrian people (See also: Assyrian independence)
- Political party: Assyrian Universal Alliance (AUA)
- Proposed autonomous region: Assyria
- Kurdish people (See also: Iraqi Kurdistan)
- Political party: Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
- Proposed state: Kurdistan
- Shi'a Muslims
- Political United Iraqi Alliance (UIA) (goal: establishing a federation in Iraq, but this is not supported by all parties)
- Iraqi Turkmen
- Political party: Iraqi Turkmen Front (ITF) (goal: recognition of Turkmen as a national minority)
[edit] Israel
- Palestine (Main article: Proposals for a Palestinian state)
- Rebel organization: al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade (now officially known as al-Shaid Yasser Arafat Brigades), Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Tanzim
- Political party: Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Fatah, Palestine Liberation Front, Palestine Liberation Organisation, Palestinian National Authority, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (these political parties also have armed, militant wings)
[edit] Japan
- Ainu
- Hokkaidō
- Ryūkyūs
- Proposed state: Republic of the Ryūkyūs
- Political party: Okinawa Independence Movement, Okinawa Independence Party
[edit] Laos
[edit] Lebanon
[edit] Malaysia
- Sabah
- Political party: United National Kadazan Organisation, United Pasok Momogun Kadazan Organisation
- Sarawak
- Political party: Sarawak United Peoples' Party
[edit] Myanmar
- Arakan
- Pressure group: Arakan Independence Alliance
- Chin
- Rebel organization: Chin National Front
- Proposed state: Chinland
- Kachin
- Political party: Kachin National Organization
- Proposed state: Kachinland
- Karen
- Pressure group: Karen National Union
- Rebel organization: Karen National Liberation Army
- Proposed state: Republic of Kawthoolei
- Karenni
- Pressure group: Karenni National Progressive Party
- Rebel organization: Karenni Army
- Government-in-exile: Karenni Provisional Government
- Proposed state: United Karenni Independent States
- Kuki
- Pressure group: Kuki National Organisation
- Rebel organization: Kuki National Army
- Proposed state: Kukiland
- Mon
- Political party: New Mon State Party
- Nagaland
- Rebel organization: National Socialist Council of Nagaland
- Government-in-exile: Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland
- Proposed state: Nagalim, or Peoples Republic of Nagaland
- Rakhine people
- Pressure group: Arakan Rohingya National Organization
- Shan
- Political party: Shan Democratic Union
- Pressure group: Restoration Council of Shan State
- Rebel organization: Shan State Army
- Proposed state: Federated Shan States
- Wa
- Political party: United Wa State Party
- Rebel organization: United Wa State Army
- Proposed state: Wa State
- Zomi
- Political party: Zomi National Congress, Zomi Reunification Organization
- Rebel organization: Zomi National Front/Army, Zomi Revolutionary Army
- Proposed state: Zogam, or Federated State of Zomi
[edit] Pakistan
- Balawaristan
- Hunza-Brooshal
- Pashtunistan
- Sindhudesh
- Waziristan
- Political party: Taliban, al-Qaeda
- Rebel organization: Army of Waziristan
- Proposed state: Islamic State of Waziristan
[edit] Philippines
- Bangsamoro
- Political party: Moro National Liberation Front
- Rebel organization: Moro Islamic Liberation Front
- Rebel organization: Abu Sayyaf
- Proposed state: Federal Republic of Mindanao (MILF appears willing to accept autonomy)
- Cordillera
- Political party: Cordillera Bodong Association
- Rebel organization: Cordillera People's Liberation Army
[edit] Russian Federation (Asia)
- Buryatia
- Political party: All Buryat Association for the Development of Culture
- Eastern Siberia
- Proposed state: United States of Northern Asia
- Far Eastern Republic
- Proposed state: Far Eastern Republic
- Sakha
- Political party: Sakha-Amuk
- Tuva
- Political party: People's Party of Sovereign Tuva, People's Front "Free Tuva"
[edit] Sri Lanka
- Tamil
- De facto state: Tamil Eelam
- Rebel organization: Tamil Tigers
- Political party: Tamil National Alliance
[edit] Syria
- Kurdish people
- Political party: Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)
- Rebel organization: Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK)
- Proposed state: Kurdistan
[edit] Tajikistan
- Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region
- Political party: Lali Badakhshon
[edit] Thailand
- Hmong
- Pattani
- Rebel organization: Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO) (irredentist)
- Proposed state: "Greater Patani State" (Negara Patani Raya)
[edit] Turkey (Asia)
- Kurdish people
- Rebel organization: Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK)
- Proposed state: Kurdistan
[edit] Uzbekistan
[edit] Vietnam
[edit] Europe
[edit] Albania
- Northern Epirus
- Illyria
- Proposed autonomous region: Illyria Republic
[edit] Belgium
- Flanders
- Political party: Vlaams Belang (formerly Vlaams Blok), Volksunie, Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie; see also Flemish movement
- Wallonia
- Political party: Rassemblement Wallonie-France ([1])
- Brussels
- Political party: Front Démocratique des Francophones ([2])
[edit] Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Proposed State: Serbian Republic
- Proposed State: Herzeg-Bosna
[edit] Croatia
Active regional autonomy movements present in all parts of the country, but notably in:
- Rijeka(Fiume) (Virtual Free State of Rijeka)
- Istria (Istrian Democratic Assembly)
- Serbian minorities in and around Knin, region of Krajina (see Republic of Serbian Krajina Government in Exile)
[edit] Denmark
- Faroe Islands
- Political party: Republican Party, People's Party, Centre Party, Self-Government Party
- Freetown Christiania
- Greenland
- Political party: Inuit Ataqatigiit
[edit] Finland
- Åland
- Political party: Future of Åland
- Proposed state: Åland
[edit] France (Europe)
- Alsace-Lorraine
- Political party: Forum Nationaliste d'Alsace-Lorraine, Union du Peuple Alsacien
- Basque Country
- Political party: Abertzaleen Batasuna (AB), Batasuna, Eusko Alkartasuna (EA), Parti Nationaliste Basque.
- Pressure group: All local politicians, even those in "French" parties, agree to demand a Basque département and co-officiality of Basque language, a demand that has been rejected by the French government.
- Rebel organization: Iparretarrak (defunct), ETA
- Proposed state: Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque Country)
- Brittany
- Political party: Parti pour l'Organisation d'une Bretagne Libre, Union Démocratique Bretonne, Emgann, Front de Libération de la Bretagne
- Rebel organization: Armée Revolutionnaire Bretonne
- Proposed state: Breizh
- Corsica
- Political party: Corsica Nazione, Partitu di a Nazione Corsa
- Rebel organization: National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
- Nice
- Political party: Ligue pour la Restauration des Libertés Niçoises
- Normandy
- Political party: Le Mouvement Normand
- Northern Catalonia
- Political party: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, Bloc Català
- Proposed state: Catalan Countries
- Savoy
- Political party: Savoy Regional Movement
- Political party: Ligue savoisienne
- Occitania
- Political party: Partit de la Nacion Occitana, Partit Occitan
[edit] Germany
- Bavaria
- Political party: Bavaria Party
[edit] Italy
- Aosta Valley
- Political party: Union Valdôtaine
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- Political party: Movimento Friuli, Fuarce Friûl (see Friuli)
- Northern Italy
- Sardinia
- Political party: Sardigna Natzione, Su Partitu Sardu
- Sicily
- Political party: Fronti Nazziunali Sicilianu
- South Tyrol
- Political party: Union für Südtirol, Moviment Politich Ladins
- Southern Italy
- Political party: Lega Sud, Due Sicilie
- Proposed state: Ausonia
- Veneto
- Political party: Serenissima Repubblica, Moviment Politich Ladins, Liga Veneta
[edit] Republic of Macedonia
- Illyrida
- Proposed autonomous region: Illyrida Republic
[edit] Moldova
- Gagauz Yeri
- Transnistria
- De facto state: Transdniestrian Moldovan Republic (irredentist, seeking to join Russia)
[edit] Montenegro
[edit] Netherlands (Europe)
- Fryslân
- Political party: Frisian National Party
[edit] Norway
[edit] Poland
- Kashubia
- Silesia
- Political party: Ruch Autonomii Śląska
[edit] Portugal
- Azores and Madeira
- Political party: Democratic Party of the Atlantic
- Rebel organization: FLAMA (defunct)
- Proposed state: Atlantic Island Federation
[edit] Romania
- Szekler Land
- Proposed land division: Szekler Autonomous Region
[edit] Russian Federation (Europe)
- Russia
- Proposed state: Slavic Union
- Proposed state: Russian Republic
- Chechnya
- Rebel organization: Chechen separatists
- Proposed state: Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
- Dagestan
- Ingushetia
- Kabardino-Balkaria
- Kaliningrad Oblast
- Karelia
- Northern Ossetia
- Sami
- Proposed state: Sapmi
- Tatarstan
- Ural
- Political party: Ural Transformation Movement
[edit] Serbia
- Kosovo
- Political parties: Democratic League of Kosovo, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
- Rebel organization: Kosovo Liberation Army (defunct, became Kosovo Protection Corps)
- Preševo, Bujanovac and Medveđa
- Rebel organization: UCPMB (defunct)
- Political party: Political Council for Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac
- Sandžak (Bosniaks and Muslims)
- Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
- Movement for autonomy of the whole province (proposed autonomy: Republic of Vojvodina)
- Political parties: League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina, Reformists of Vojvodina, Vojvodina Coalition, Union of Socialists of Vojvodina
- Movement for autonomy of the Hungarian-populated northern part of Vojvodina (proposed autonomy: Hungarian Regional Autonomy)
- Political parties: Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians, Democratic Community of Vojvodina Hungarians, Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians
- Movement for autonomy of the whole province (proposed autonomy: Republic of Vojvodina)
[edit] Spain
- Andalusia
- Political party: Partido Andalucista, Partido Socialista Andaluz, Bloque Andaluz de Izquierdas, Nación Andaluza, Asamblea Nacional de Andalucia, Partido Comunista del Pueblo Andaluz
- Proposed state: Andalusia
- Main article: Andalusian nationalism
- Aragon
- Political party: Chunta Aragonesista - Estado Aragonés
- Asturias
- Political party: Andecha Astur and a youthful political organization Darréu
- Balearic Islands
- Political party: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (Republican Left of Catalonia), Partit Socialista de Mallorca, Entesa de l’Esquerra de Menorca, Entesa Nacionalista i Ecologista
- Proposed state: Catalan Countries
- Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre: Basque nationalism
- Political party: Partido Nacionalista Vasco, Eusko Alkartasuna, Batasuna, Aralar
- Rebel organization: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA)
- Proposed state: Euskal Herria (Basque Country)
- Canary Islands
- Political party: Movimiento Pro-Independencia de Canarias, MIC, Movimiento Canarias Libre, Canarias Nación, Movimiento Autonomista Canario, Movimiento por la Autodeterminación y la Independencia del Archipielago Canario (MPAIAC), Canarias Libre, Congreso Nacional Canario, Federación Nacionalista Canaria, Alternativa Popular Canaria, Unidad del Pueblo
- Rebel organization: Fuerzas Armadas Guanches, Destacamentos Armados Canarios
- Cantabria
- Political party: Conceju Nacionaliegu Cántabru
- Castile
- Political party: Izquierda Castellana, Movimiento Popular Castellano, Castilla Nación, Tierra Comunera, Castilla Nación
- Catalonia
- Civil Organization: Sobirania i Progrés (Sovereignty and Progress), Plataforma «Pel dret de decidir»
- Pressure groups: Catalunya Acció, Free Catalonia, Endavant, Moviment de Defensa de la Terra
- Youth pressure groups: Coordinadora d'Assemblees de Joves de l'Esquerra Independentista, Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, Maulets
- Political party: Secessionist parties: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (Republican Left of Catalonia), Estat Català (Catalan State). Autonomist parties: Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya (Catalan Democratic Convergence), Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (Catalan Democratic Union)
- Rebel organization: Terra Lliure (defunct)
- Proposed state: Catalan Countries or just Catalonia
- Galicia
- Political party: Bloque Nacionalista Galego (Galician Nationalist Block)(autonomist), NÓS-Unidade Popular (WE-Popular Unity)(independentist), Frente Popular Galego (Galician Popular Front))(independentist)
- Rebel organization: Exercito Gerrilheiro do Povo Galego Ceibe (defunct)
- León
- Political party: Unión del Pueblo Leonés (UPL or Leonese People's Union), Conceyu Xoven (Young Council)
- Proposed state: País Llïonés - Leonese Country (Conceyu Xoven)
- Proposed autonomous region: Comunidad Autónoma de León - Autonomous Community of León (UPL)
- Valencian Country
- Political party: Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià (Republican Left of the Valencian Country), Bloc Nacionalista Valencià (Valencian Nationalist Block), Esquerra Unida del País Valencià (United Left of the Valencian Country), Esquerra Nacional Valenciana.
- Proposed state: Catalan Countries (some parties).
[edit] Sweden
- Jämtland
- Proposed autonomous region: Republic of Jämtland
- Sami
- Proposed autonomous region: Sápmi (Lapland)
- Scania (Skåneland, Terra Scania)
[edit] Switzerland
- 22px Jura
- Political party: Mouvement Indépendantiste Jurassien (Jurassian Independentist Movement), Mouvement Autonomiste Jurassien (Jurassian Autonomist Movement), Groupe Bélier (Youth activists movement),
- 22px Romandie
- Political party: Mouvement Romand (French speaking region)
[edit] Ukraine
- Crimea (irredentist)
[edit] United Kingdom and associated territories (Europe)
- Cornwall: Cornish self-government movement, Constitutional status of Cornwall
- Political party: Mebyon Kernow - Party for Cornwall, Cornish Green Party
- Cultural and Constitutional: Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament, Cornish Solidarity, Tyr Gwyr Gweryn, Cornwall 2000
- Proposed autonomous region Cornwall as one of the home nations (possibly a Duchy) of the UK and not a county of England. An independent Cornish state is sought by some.
- England: English nationalism,
- Political party: English Democrats Party
- Northern Ireland: Irish nationalism, Irish Republicanism, Ulster nationalism
- Isle of Man
- Political party: Mec Vannin
- Scotland: Scottish independence
- Pressure group: Independence First
- Pressure group: Siol nan Gaidheal
- Political party: Scottish National Party, Scottish Green Party, Scottish Socialist Party, Margo MacDonald Independent MSP, Campbell Martin Independent MSP, Scottish Enterprise Party, Scottish Independence Party, Free Scotland Party
- Rebel organization: Scottish National Liberation Army
- Roughs Tower
- Proposed state: The Principality of Sealand (not a real country, but a micronation)
- Wales: Welsh nationalism
- Political party: Plaid Cymru, Forward Wales, Wales Green Party, Cymru Annibynnol
- Rebel organization: Meibion Glyndŵr
[edit] North America
[edit] Canada
[edit] Secessionist movements
- Alberta
- Political party: Separation Party of Alberta Alberta Separatism
- British Columbia
- Political party: British Columbia Separatist Movement
- Ontario
- Quebec (Main article: Quebec sovereignty movement)
- Civil organization: Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, Mouvement national des Québécois et des Québécoises (MNQ), Rassemblement pour l'indépendance du Québec (RIQ), Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté (IPSO), Génération Québec, Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec (MLNQ), Les Artistes pour la Souveraineté, Société nationale du Québec (SNQ)
- Labour union: Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN), Centrale des syndicats du Québec (CSQ), Fédération des travailleurs du Québec (FTQ) & Centrale des syndicats démocratiques (CSD), Union des artistes (UDA)
- Political party: Parti Québécois, Bloc Québécois, Québec solidaire,
- Saskatchewan
- Political party: Western Independence Party of Saskatchewan
- Western Canada
- Political party: Western Independence Party, Western Block Party
[edit] Autonomist movements
- Newfoundland
- Nunatsiavut
- Quebec
- Political party: Action démocratique du Québec
- Political party: Liberal Party of Quebec (under late Robert Bourassa)
See also: Secessionist movements of Canada
[edit] United States
- Alaska
- Political party: Alaskan Independence Party
- California
- California Secessionist Party, Committee to Explore California Secession
- Proposed state: California Republic
- Hawaii
- Political party: Hawaii Independence Party
- * New England
- Pressure group: New England Confederation Alliance
- New York City
- Pressure group: Peter Vallone, Free City of Tri-Insula
- New Hampshire
- Proposed state: Republic of New Hampshire
- Maine
- Proposed state: Republic of Maine
- Pressure group: Free Maine[3]
- Pacific Northwest
- Proposed state: Cascadia
- Pressure group: Republic of Cascadia, Cascadian Independence Project
- Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota
- Proposed state: North Star Republic
- The South
- Pressure group: League of the South
- Political party: Southern Party (Defunct)
- Political party: Southern Independence Party
- Proposed state: Confederate States of America
See also: Neo-confederate movement
- Southwest United States
- Pressure group: La Voz de Aztlán, MEChA
- Proposed state: Aztlán (to be dependent upon Mexico)
- Texas
- Proposed state: Republic of Texas
- Vermont
- Proposed state: Green Mountain Republic of Vermont
- Pressure group: Second Vermont Republic [4]
[edit] Central/South America and Caribbean
[edit] Antigua and Barbuda
- Barbuda
- Political party: Barbuda People's Movement
[edit] Bolivia
[edit] Brazil
- Pampas, Brazil (Southern Brazil)
- Political party: Movement for the Independence of the Pampas
- Proposed state: Federal Republic of Pampas
- Northeast Region
- Political party: Grupo de Estudos Sobre o Nordeste Independente (defunct [5])
- State of São Paulo
[edit] Chile
- Mapuche
- Pressure group: Mapuche Nation
- Magallanes
- Proposed state: Independent Republic of Magallanes (República Independiente de Magallanes)
- Chiloe
[edit] Ecuador
- Coast Region
[edit] France (South America and Caribbean)
- French Guiana
- Political party: French Guiana Liberation Movement, Tam-Tam Front for the Liberation of Guiana
- Guadeloupe
- Martinique
[edit] Haiti
- Northern Haiti
- Proposed state: Artibonite
[edit] Mexico
[edit] Netherlands (Caribbean)
[edit] Nicaragua
[edit] St. Vincent and the Grenadines
[edit] St. Kitts and Nevis
- Nevis
- Political party: Concerned Citizens' Movement, Nevis Reformation Party
[edit] Trinidad and Tobago
[edit] United Kingdom (Caribbean)
- Anguilla
- Bermuda
- Cayman Islands
- Montserrat
- Political party: New People's Liberation Movement, United National Front
- Turks and Caicos Islands
[edit] United States (Caribbean)
- Puerto Rico
- Political party: Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP)
- Pressure group: Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, Pro-Independence Universitarian Federation (FUPI), Union of Socialist Youth (UJS), Movimiento Independentista Nacional Hostosiano (MINH), Socialist Front (FS), National Congress for the Descolonizations (CONADE)
- Rebel organization: Boricua Popular Army (Macheteros), National Liberation Armed Forces (FALN)
[edit] Venezuela (South America)
- Zulia State
- Pressure group: Rumbo Propio
[edit] Oceania
[edit] Australia
- Norfolk Island
- Australian Aborigines (Main article: Australian Aboriginal Sovereignty)
- Pressure group: Aboriginal Tent Embassy
- Western Australia (Main article: Secessionism in Western Australia)
[edit] Fiji
[edit] France (Oceania)
- French Polynesia
- Political party: Tavini Huiraatira
- New Caledonia
- Political party: Kanak Nation
[edit] Indonesia
- Aceh
- Maluku
- Government-in-exile: Republik Maluku Selatan
- West Papua
- Rebel organization: Free Papua Movement/Organisasi Papua Merdeka, West Papua Niugini
- Proposed state: Republic of West Papua
- West Timor
[edit] Kiribati
[edit] Micronesia
[edit] New Zealand
- Cook Islands
- Māori
- Pressure group: Aotearoa Liberation Movement
- Niue
- Tokelau
[edit] Papua New Guinea
- Bougainville
- Political party: Bougainville Revolutionary Army (recently violent), Bougainville Freedom Movement
[edit] Solomon Islands
[edit] United States (Oceania)
- Guam
- Hawaii: Hawaiian sovereignty movement
- Political party: Nation of Hawai‘i and other nationalist groups attempting to reassert the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hawai‘i (internationally recognized as an independent country until 1893). (These groups argue that it is incorrect to apply the terms "secede", "secession" and "secessionist" in the case of Hawai‘i since, in their view, the 1898 annexation by the U.S. was never valid in the first place.)
- Northern Marianas
[edit] Vanuatu
- Espiritu Santo
- Proposed state: Vemerana
- Malekula
- Proposed state: N'Makiaute
- Northern islands
- Proposed state: Federation Na Griamel
- Tanna
- Political party: Forcona Movement, Kapiel Alliance
- Proposed state: Tafea Nation
[edit] Further information
[edit] See also
- List of historical autonomist and secessionist movements
- List of U.S. state secession proposals
- List of dependent territories
- List of sovereign states
- European Union: Committee of the Regions, European Free Alliance
- Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation
- United Nations member states
- List of ethnic groups
- List of Chinese nationalities
- Self-determination
- Nationalism
- Separatism
- Autonomy
- Self-governance
- Sovereignty
[edit] External links
- eLandnet - indigenous peoples and national minorities worldwide
- Open Directory - Territorial Disputes
- List of leftist secessionist movements
- List of independence movements with possibility in percentage
- List of annexated countries, annexations, join, unification with another country, with possbility in percentage
- List of stateless nations
- Cascadian Independence Project - Homepage for the Cascadian Independence Project