List of North American ports

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The List of North American ports is primarily shipping ports of North America

Contents

[edit] Introduction

This list of North American ports consists primarily of shipping ports of North America, but also includes some that are primarily or significantly devoted to other purposes: cruises[1], fishing[2], local delivery[3], marinas[4]. For major ports ranked by cargo tonnage see: for the US, List of ports in the United States [5], for Canada see reference[6], and for world ranking see List of world's busiest ports by cargo tonnage [7]. Similar Canada, US, and Mexico rankings also exist for container volume and value. All are listed in geographic order where possible(marine: coastwise from north to south or east to west; riverine downstream to mouth). Other notes: seasonal[8], drydock[9], river mile(in statute miles unless noted) and side of river (facing downstream) [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Mississippi Basin[15] Dubai Ports World controversy[16].

[edit] Atlantic

[edit] Canada

Port of / de Prov. Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[6]
Goose Bay NL 53.302° N 60.417° W Labrador[3][8]
Sept-Îles QC Gulf of Saint Lawrence 50.188° N 66.372° W portsi.com CA rank: 3
Corner Brook NL Bay of Islands 48.967° N 57.95° W cornerbrookportcorp.com Newfoundland Island
Belledune NB Baie des Chaleurs 47.91° N 65.84° W CA rank: 13
St. John's NL 47.617° N 52.75° W sjpa.com Newfoundland IslandCA rank: 17
Charlottetown PE Gulf of Saint Lawrence 46.24° N 63.14° W Charlottetown Harbour Authority Inc.[1][8]
Shediac NB Northumberland Strait 46.217° N 64.533° W
Saint John NB Bay of Fundy 45.307° N 65.978° W sjport.com CA rank: 2
Sydney NS 46.138° N 60.183° W Cape Breton Island
Halifax NS 44.65° N 63.567° W portofhalifax.ca CA rank: 6

[edit] United States

Port of State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[5]
Eastport ME 44.914° N 67.004° W portofeastport.org
Searsport ME 44.453° N 68.925° W US rank: 122
Portland ME 43.65° N 70.251° W portofportlandmaine.org US rank: 27
Portsmouth Marine Terminal NH 43.074° N 70.738° W peasedev.org US rank: 80
New Bedford Harbor MA 41.652° N 70.934° W portofnewbedford.org New Bedford Harbor Development Commission
Boston MA 42.351° N 71.052° W massport.com US rank: 31
Fall River MA 41.722° N 71.159° W US rank: 97
Providence RI 41.812° N 71.398° W provport.com US rank: 57
New London CT 41.35° N 72.106° W portconnecticut.com
New Haven CT 41.299° N 72.905° W portconnecticut.com US rank: 51
Bridgeport CT 41.172° N 73.179° W portconnecticut.com portofbridgeport.com US rank: 74
Stamford CT 41.097° N 73.553° W
Port Jefferson NY 40.949° N 73.072° W US rank: 113
Hempstead NY 40.874° N 73.673° W US rank: 140
New York and New Jersey NY,NJ New York Harbor 40.674° N 74.038° W panynj.gov US rank: 3[16][9]
Penn Manor PA 40.136° N 74.741° W US rank: 105
Camden-Gloucester NJ 39.943° N 75.104° W US rank: 68[2]
Philadelphia PA Delaware River 39.919° N 75.202° W philaport.com US rank: 21[16]
Chester PA 39.854° N 75.322° W US rank: 130
Paulsboro NJ 39.827° N 75.227° W US rank: 25
Marcus Hook PA 39.815° N 75.404° W US rank: 36
Wilmington DE Delaware River 39.716° N 75.507° W portofwilmingtonde.com US rank: 78
New Castle DE 39.657° N 75.562° W US rank: 60
Baltimore MD Chesapeake Bay 39.209° N 76.517° W mpa.state.md.us US rank: 17[16][9]
Salisbury MD Chesapeake Bay 38.366° N 75.593° W
Richmond VA James River 37.457° N 77.419° W ci.richmond.va.us portofrichmond.com US rank: 134[16]
Hopewell VA 37.29° N 77.303° W
Newport News VA 36.985° N 76.458° W vaports.com US rank: 52
Hampton Roads VA 36.947° N 76.33° W vaports.com
Norfolk Harbor VA 36.866° N 76.312° W vaports.com US rank: 23
Morehead City NC 34.717° N 76.724° W ncports.com US rank: 94
Wilmington NC Cape Fear River 34.239° N 77.954° W ncports.com US rank: 63
Georgetown SC 33.367° N 79.29° W US rank: 148
Charleston SC 32.789° N 79.922° W port-of-charleston.com US rank: 34
Savannah GA Savannah River 32.085° N 81.095° W gaports.com US rank: 28
Brunswick GA 31.159° N 81.5° W gaports.com US rank: 117
Jacksonville FL 30.321° N 81.665° W jaxport.com US rank: 38
Port Canaveral FL 28.414° N 80.608° W portcanaveral.org US rank: 81
Palm Beach FL 26.769° N 80.053° W portofpalmbeach.com US rank: 84
Port Everglades FL 26.093° N 80.118° W broward.orgport US rank: 32
Miami FL Biscayne Bay 25.784° N 80.183° W http://www.miamidade.gov/portofmiami/ miamidade.gov] US rank: 56[16]

[edit] Gulf of Mexico

[edit] United States

Port of State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[5]
Key West FL Straits of Florida 24.559° N 81.784° W
Tampa FL Tampa Bay 27.785° N 82.522° W tampaport.com US rank: 16
Weedon Island FL Tampa Bay 27.859° N 82.597° W
Port Manatee FL 27.66° N 82.603° W portmanatee.com US rank: 82
Panama City FL 30.19° N 84.199° W portpanamacityusa.com US rank: 108
Pensacola FL 30.408° N 87.258° W portofpensacola.com US rank: 131
Mobile AL Mobile Bay 30.725° N 88.041° W asdd.com US rank: 11
Pascagoula MS 30.348° N 88.559° W portofpascagoula.com US rank: 22
Biloxi MS 30.419° N 88.887° W US rank: 111
Gulfport MS 30.352° N 89.085° W shipmspa.com US rank: 114
Port of Plaquemines LA 29.48° N 89.687° W US rank: 13
Louisiana Offshore Oil Port LA 28.655° N 89.901° W loopllc.com
St. Bernard LA 29.943° N 89.981° W stbernardport.com St. Bernard Port, Harbor & Terminal District
Plaquemines Port LA Mississippi River 29.854° N 89.982° W plaqueminesparish.comPort Plaquemines Port, Harbor and Terminal District
Port Fourchon LA 29.127° N 90.215° W portfourchonla.com
Port of South Louisiana LA Mississippi River 30.033° N 90.618° W portsl.com US rank: 1
Iberia District LA 30.004° N 91.818° W
Intracoastal City LA 29.784° N 92.339° W
Lake Charles LA 30.224° N 93.222° W portlc.com US rank: 12
Orange TX Sabine River 30.098° N 93.721° W portoforange.com
Port Arthur TX Sabine River 29.831° N 93.961° W portofportarthur.com US rank: 29
Beaumont TX Neches River 30.087° N 94.088° W portofbeaumont.com US rank: 4
Galveston TX 29.31° N 94.813° W portofgalveston.com US rank: 61
Texas City TX 29.363° N 94.918° W US rank: 9
Houston TX 29.748° N 95.291° W portofhouston.com US rank: 2
Freeport TX 28.961° N 95.371° W portfreeport.com US rank: 23
Matagorda Ship Channel TX 28.595° N 96.564° W US rank: 49
Port Lavaca/Point Comfort TX 28.635° N 96.619° W portofplpc.com Port Lavaca/Point Comfort, Calhoun Port Authority
Victoria TX 28.691° N 96.972° W US rank: 90
Corpus Christi TX 27.813° N 97.398° W portofcorpuschristi.com US rank: 6
Brownsville TX 25.952° N 97.398° W portofbrownsville.com US rank: 83

[edit] Mexico

Puerto de State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes
Altamira Tamps. 22.383° N 97.933° W puertoaltamira.com.mx
Tampico puertodetampico.com.mx
Túxpan tuxpanport.com.mx
Veracruz apiver.com
Coatzacoalcos apicoatza.com
Campeche fis.com/campeche
Dos Bocas apidosbocas.com
Progreso 21.287° N 89.667° W puerto-progreso.com.mx

[edit] Caribbean

[edit] Mexico

Puerto de State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes
Puerto Juárez Q.Roo 19.583° N 88.05° W apiqroo.com.mx

[edit] Belize

Belize City 17.483° N 88.183° W

[edit] Guatemala

Puerto Barrios Gulf of Honduras 16.217° N 89° W

[edit] Honduras

Puerto Cortés 15.883° N 87.95° W

[edit] Nicaragua

Bluefields 12° N 83.75° W

[edit] Costa Rica

Limón 9.983° N 83.033° W

[edit] Panama

Colón 9.359° N 79.901° W Panama Canal

[edit] Great Lakes

[edit] Canada

Port of / de Prov. Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[6]
Hamilton|Hamilton ON Lake Ontario 43.26° N 79.85° W hamiltonport.ca CA rank: 8
Toronto ON Lake Ontario196n. mi. L[14] 43.667° N 79.417° W torontoport.com CA rank: 16
Oshawa ON Lake Ontario 43.89° N 78.86° W
Thunder Bay ON Lake Superior 48.42° N 89.28° W portauthority.thunder-bay.on.ca CA rank: 9
Windsor ON Detroit River 42.29° N 83.09° W portwindsor.com CA rank: 11
Sault Ste. Marie ON Lake Superior 46.53° N 84.35° W
Sarnia, Ontario ON St. Clair River 42.967° N 82.4° W
Goderich ON Lake Huron 43.733° N 81.7° W

[edit] United States

Port of State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[5]
Oswego NY Lake Ontario 43.458° N 76.503° W
Buffalo NY Lake Erie 42.878° N 78.895° W portofbuffalo.com US rank: 128
Erie PA Lake Erie283n. mi. L[14] 42.152° N 80.068° W US rank: 142
Conneaut OH Lake Erie 41.967° N 80.549° W US rank: 62
Ashtabula OH Lake Erie 41.919° N 80.792° W US rank: 50
Fairport Harbor OH Lake Erie 41.767° N 81.294° W US rank: 107
Cleveland OH Lake Erie 41.479° N 81.672° W portofcleveland.com Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority,US rank: 44
Lorain OH Lake Erie 41.482° N 82.195° W US rank: 103
Marysville MI Lake Huron 42.827° N 82.481° W US rank: 137
St. Clair MI St. Clair River 42.827° N 82.494° W US rank: 76
Marine City MI St. Clair River 42.715° N 82.502° W US rank: 85
Huron OH Lake Erie 41.405° N 82.544° W US rank: 138
Marblehead OH Lake Erie 41.53° N 82.709° W US rank: 89
Sandusky OH Lake Erie 41.47° N 82.712° W US rank: 95
Detroit MI Detroit River 42.269° N 83.11° W portdetroit.com Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority,US rank: 42
Monroe MI River Raisin 41.915° N 83.391° W US rank: 149
Alpena MI Lake Huron 45.056° N 83.422° W US rank: 96
Stoneport Harbor MI Lake Huron 45.281° N 83.47° W US rank: 65
Toledo OH Lake Erie 41.663° N 83.508° W toledoportauthority.org Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority,US rank: 54
Port Calcite MI Lake Huron 45.393° N 83.776° W US rank: 58
Drummond Island MI St Marys River]] 45.992° N 83.886° W US rank: 125
Port Dolomite MI Lake Huron 45.985° N 84.275° W US rank: 93
Charlevoix MI Lake Michigan 45.313° N 85.243° W US rank: 132
Port Inland MI Lake Michigan 45.955° N 85.863° W US rank: 75
Grand Haven MI Lake Michigan 43.067° N 86.236° W US rank: 124
Manistee MI Lake Michigan 44.251° N 86.344° W US rank: 144
Muskegon MI Lake Michigan 43.195° N 86.35° W US rank: 110
Escanaba MI Lake Michigan 45.734° N 87.025° W US rank: 70
Burns Waterway Harbor IN Lake Michigan 41.643° N 87.155° W US rank: 55
Marquette MI Lake Superior 46.511° N 87.287° W US rank: 131
Gary IN Lake Michigan 41.612° N 87.325° W outreach.lrh.usace.army.mil US rank: 59
Presque Isle MI Lake Huron 46.577° N 87.385° W US rank: 52
Buffington IN Lake Michigan 41.645° N 87.416° W US rank: 133
Indiana Harbor IN Lake Michigan 41.676° N 87.445° W portsofindiana.com US rank: 40
Chicago IL Lake Michigan 41.887° N 87.638° W theportofchicago.com US rank: 35
Milwaukee WI Lake Michigan 42.988° N 87.9° W www.port.mil.wi.us milwaukee.gov US rank: 98
Green Bay WI Lake Michigan 44.516° N 88.018° W portofgreenbay.com US rank: 115
Taconite MN Lake Superior 47.523° N 90.929° W
Silver Bay MN Lake Superior 47.284° N 91.276° W US rank: 72
Two Harbors MN Lake Superior 47.004° N 91.663° W US rank: 48
Twin Ports ofDuluth-Superior MN,WI Lake Superior 46.778° N 92.096° W duluthport.com US rank: 19

[edit] Rivers and inland

[edit] Canada

Port of / de Prov. Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[6]
Port-Cartier QC St Lawrence River 49.95° N 66.967° W qcmines.com
Baie-Comeau QC St Lawrence River 49.239° N 68.129° W tc.gc.ca
Saguenay QC St Lawrence River 48.402° N 70.832° W CA rank: 18
Québec QC St Lawrence River 46.813° N 71.219° W portquebec.ca CA rank: 5
Trois Rivières QC St Lawrence River 46.35° N 72.55° W CA rank: 15
Montréal|Montréal QC St Lawrence Seaway, St Lawrence River0n. mi. L[14] 1000 n. mi. to deep water 45.509° N 73.554° W port-montreal.com CA rank: 4

[edit] United States

Port of State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[5]
Minneapolis MN upper Mississippi River, 839mi. R[11] 44.994° N 93.274° W US rank: 139
St. Paul MN upper Mississippi River, 839mi. L[11] 44.952° N 93.062° W US rank: 77
Rock Island IL upper Mississippi River, 483mi. L[11] 41.489° N 90.567° W US rank: 21
St. Louis, Missouri and East St. Louis MO,IL upper Mississippi River 180 mi. R[11], Missouri River0mi. R[13] 38.57° N 90.23° W missouriports.org US rank: 24
Cairo IL Mississippi River lower 954 mi. L[10], upper 0 mi. L[11]; Ohio River981mi. R[12] 37.013° N 89.167° W US rank: 21
Memphis TN Mississippi River, 735mi. L[10] 35.182° N 90.062° W portofmemphis.com US rank: 41
Helena AR Mississippi River, 663mi. R[10] 34.522° N 90.583° W US rank: 135
Greenville MS Mississippi River, 532mi. R[10] 33.359° N 91.127° W US rank: 101
Vicksburg MS Mississippi River, 436mi. L[10] 32.335° N 90.901° W US rank: 87
Natchez MS Mississippi River, 363mi. L[10] 31.554° N 91.388° W US rank: 90
Baton Rouge LA Mississippi River, 228mi. R[10] 30.423° N 91.199° W portgbr.com US rank: 10
New Orleans LA Mississippi River, 103mi. L[10] 29.914° N 90.085° W portno.com US rank: 7[16]
Kansas City MO Missouri River, 370mi. R[13] 39.115° N 94.608° W kcportauthority.com US rank: 91[15]
Sioux City IA Missouri River, 732mi. L[13] 32.515° N 93.74° W [15]
Mount Vernon IN Ohio River, 829mi. R[12] 37.922° N 87.875° W US rank: 73[15]
Louisville KY Ohio River, 604mi. L[12] 38.264° N 85.761° W US rank: 64[15]
Cincinnati OH Ohio River, 472mi. R[12] 39.094° N 84.505° W US rank: 47[15]
Huntington WV,KY,OH Ohio River, 309mi. L, elev. 515 ft.[12] 38.434° N 82.42° W US rank: 8[15]
Pittsburgh PA Allegheny, Monongahela, Ohio rivers, 0mi. [12] 40.442° N 80.016° W port.pittsburgh.pa.us US rank: 20[15]
Shreveport-Bossier LA Red River 32.515° N 93.74° W portsb.com [15]
Guntersville AL Tennessee River 34.374° N 86.288° W US rank: 120[15]
Decatur AL Tennessee River 34.581° N 86.983° W decaturtransit.com [15]
Chattanooga TN Tennessee River 35.024° N 85.327° W US rank: 109[15]
Nashville TN Cumberland River 36.165° N 86.775° W US rank: 86[15]
Tulsa OK Arkansas River 36.218° N 95.74° W Kerr/McClellan Navigational Channel,US rank: 112[15]
Albany NY Hudson River 42.643° N 73.748° W portofalbany.com US rank: 66
Port Columbus GA Chattahoochee River 32.45° N 84.983° W
Port Bainbridge GA Lake Seminole 30.905° N 84.571° W gaports.com
Walla Walla WA Columbia, Snake rivers 46.065° N 118.33° W portwallawalla.com
Stockton CA Sacramento River 37.953° N 121.316° W portofstockton.com US rank: 106
Sacramento CA Sacramento River 38.556° N 121.469° W portofsacramento.com

[edit] Arctic and northern waters

[edit] Canada

Port of / de Prov. Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[8]
Churchill MB Hudson Bay 58.725° N 94.117° W
Tuktoyaktuk NT Beaufort Sea 69.439° N 133.029° W Port Brabant to 1950

[edit] United States

Port of State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[5][8]
Prudhoe Bay AK Beaufort Sea 70.325° N 148.711° W
Barrow AK 71.3° N 156.736° W
Kivilina AK Chukchi Sea 67.719° N 164.539° W US rank:104
Nome AK Bering Sea 64.504° N 165.399° W Seward Peninsula

[edit] Pacific

[edit] United States

Port of State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[5]
Anchorage AK 61.238° N 149.895° W www.muni.org/port www.ci.anchorage.ak.us US rank: 100
Valdez AK 61.125° N 146.346° W ci.valdez.ak.us/port Valdez oil terminal,US rank: 18
Nikishka AK 60.748° N 151.314° W US rank: 67
Juneau AK 58.351° N 134.512° W
Ketchikan AK 55.348° N 131.664° W city.ketchikan.ak.us

[edit] Canada

Port of / de Prov. Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[6]
Prince Rupert Harbour BC 54.312° N 130.327° W rupertport.com CA rank: 12
Coal Harbour BC 49.292° N 123.127° W
Vancouver BC 49.277° N 123.121° W portvancouver.com CA rank: 1
Port Alberni BC Strait of Georgia 49.234° N 124.805° W CA rank: 19
Fraser River Port BC 49.207° N 122.911° W www.fraserportauthority.com/ www.frpa.com CA rank: 7
Nanaimo BC Strait of Georgia 49.183° N 123.983° W npa.ca CA rank: 14
North Fraser BC 49.167° N 123.133° W nfpa.ca CA rank: 10
Roberts Bank Superport BC

[edit] United States

Port of State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes[5]
Bellingham WA 48.75° N 122.475° W portofbellingham.com
Anacortes WA 48.496° N 122.6° W portofanacortes.com US rank: 43
Port Angeles WA 48.131° N 123.453° W portofpa.com US rank: 129
Everett WA 47.985° N 122.229° W portofeverett.com US rank: 102
Seattle WA Puget Sound 47.588° N 122.359° W portseattle.org US rank: 37[2]
Bremerton WA Puget Sound 47.57° N 122.653° W portofbremerton.org
Tacoma WA Puget Sound 47.29° N 122.452° W portoftacoma.com US rank: 30
Olympia WA Puget Sound 47.068° N 122.909° W portolympia.com US rank: 126
Grays Harbor WA 46.904° N 124.176° W portofgraysharbor.com US rank: 127
Longview WA Columbia River 46.142° N 122.914° W portoflongview.com US rank: 79
Kalama WA 46.02° N 122.863° W portofkalama.com US rank: 53
Vancouver WA Columbia River 45.622° N 122.681° W portvanusa.com US rank: 69
Astoria OR 46.189° N 123.821° W portofastoria.com
Portland OR Columbia River 45.479° N 122.665° W portofportland.com US rank: 26
Coos Bay OR 43.364° N 124.21° W portofcoosbay.com US rank: 119
Eureka, California CA 40.79° N 124.163° W
Humboldt CA 40.767° N 124.25° W humboldtbay.org
Vallejo CA 38.113° N 122.236° W
Richmond CA 37.924° N 122.374° W ci.richmond.ca.us US rank: 33
Oakland CA San Francisco Bay 37.822° N 122.308° W portofoakland.com US rank: 45
San Francisco CA San Francisco Bay 37.807° N 122.399° W sfport.com US rank: 112[9]
Redwood City CA 37.505° N 122.214° W redwoodcityport.com US rank: 136
Port Hueneme CA 34.148° N 119.208° W portofhueneme.org US rank: 138
Los Angeles CA 33.777° N 118.241° W portoflosangeles.org US rank: 14[9]
Long Beach CA 33.74° N 118.21° W polb.com US rank: 5
San Diego CA 32.708° N 117.178° W portofsandiego.org US rank: 99[9]

[edit] Mexico

Puerto de State Water body coords. Website Features & Notes
Ensenada B.C 31.783° N 116.6° W puertoensenada.com.mx
Guaymas apiguay.com
Topolobampo apitopo.com.mx
Mazatlán apimazatlan.com.mx
Puerto Vallarta 20.667° N 105.833° W apivta.com
Manzanillo 18.92° N 103.88° W apimanzanillo.com.mx
Lázaro Cárdenas apilac.com.mx
Salina Cruz apisal.com.mx
Puerto Madero Chis. 14.717° N 92.417° W puertochiapas.com.mx Puerto Madero (Puerto Chiapas)

[edit] Guatemala

Champerico
San José

[edit] Honduras

San Lorenzo

[edit] El Salvador

Acajutla 13.59° N 89.834° W
La Unión

[edit] Nicaragua

Corinto 12.483° N 87.183° W

[edit] Costa Rica

Puntarenas 9.967° N 84.833° W
Golfito 8.65° N 83.15° W

[edit] Panama

Balboa Gulf of Panama Panama Canal[9]
Panama City Gulf of Panama 8.967° N 79.55° W Panama Canal

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ a b Primarily passenger cruise ship traffic;
  2. ^ a b c Significant fishing industry, requiring canneries or other fish processing facilities; may require specialized wharfage.
  3. ^ a b A port largely limited to delivery of local supplies; usually served by passenger ferry as well.
  4. ^ Facilities include or are limited marina services
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Port rankings by tonnage from AAPA website, accessed 28 Sep 2006
  6. ^ a b c d e Marine Transportation, Table 8-17," Canada's Marine Domestic &International Traffic Handled for CPA's and Other Ports, 2003 – 2004" Transportaion in Canada 2005, Transport Canada; domestic and foreign in megatonnes.
  7. ^ World Port Rankings, 2004 (by tonnage, in MS Excel), American Association of Port Authorities, 1010 Duke St. Alexandria, Va.
  8. ^ a b c d e Seasonal, will freeze over during the winter.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Port with a drydock, see The Times Atlas of the Oceans, edited by Alastair Couper, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 1983.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Distance up the Mississippi River from Head of Passes, Louisiana; side of the river as one faces down river, L=left, R=right. 1998 Mississippi River Navigation Charts, Upper Mississippi River Mile 300 to Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi Valley Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Also Index of maps by river mile 1998 Mississippi River Navigation Charts.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Distance up the Mississippi River from Cairo, Illinois; side of the river as one faces down river, L=left, R=right. St. Paul and Rock Island Districts, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g Distance down the Ohio River from Pittsburg, Pennsylvania; side of the river as one faces down river, L=left, R=right. Louisville and Huntington Districts, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
  13. ^ a b c d Distance up the Missouri River from St. Louis, Missouri; side of the river as one faces down river, L=left, R=right. Kansas City District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
  14. ^ a b c d Distance from the Montreal start of the Saint Lawrence Seaway in nautical miles; for river sides facing down stream L=left, R=right.[ http://www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/navigation/handbook.html Seaway Handbook] - Complete 2006 Edition. AlsoTrade Mission Brochure, Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway System.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Mississippi watershead
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Dubai Ports World controversy.

[edit] See also

[edit] External link