List of Italian PDO cheeses
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This List of PDO Italian cheeses includes all the Italian cheeses which have Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status under European Union regulations.
Prior to 1996 when the PDO system came into operation, many Italian cheeses were regulated under a Denominazione di Origine (DO) system, which arose out of the 1951 Stresa Conference and was established under the Italian law 125/54. These appellations of origin were recognized in a number of European countries with which Italy had bilateral agreements. (The international framework of recognition was further developed—and extended from cheese to include other agricultural products—by the Lisbon Convention of 1958, and the modifications made to it at Stockholm in 1967, and by the TRIPS accord of 1994.)
All of the existing “DO” cheeses were registered by the EU as “PDO” cheeses during the course of 1996.
The following table indicates for each cheese the year in which it acquired DO status (where applicable), the year of PDO registration and the approximate area within which the regulations permit it to be produced.
Name and styles | DO | PDO | Milk | Production zone | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regions | Provinces | ||||
Asiago Asiago d’allevo “mezzano” Asiago d’allevo “vecchio” Asiago pressato |
1978 | 1996 | Cows | Veneto | Padua, Treviso (part), Vicenza (part) |
Trentino‑South Tyrol | Trento (part) | ||||
Bitto | 1995 | 1996 | Cows (80%) Goats (20%) |
Lombardy | Bergamo, Sondrio |
Bra dura tenera di Alpeggio |
1982 | 1996 | Cows | Piedmont | Cuneo, Turin |
Caciocavallo Silano | 1993 | 1996 | Cows | Calabria | Crotone, Catanzaro, Cosenza |
Campania | Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples | ||||
Molise | (Entire territory) | ||||
Puglia | Bari, Taranto, Brindisi | ||||
Basilicata | Matera, Potenza | ||||
Canestrato Pugliese | 1985 | 1996 | Sheep | Puglia | Province of Foggia |
Casciotta d'Urbino[1] | 1982 | 1996 | Sheep (70%–80%) Cows (20%–30%) |
Marche | Province of Pesaro and Urbino |
Castelmagno | 1982 | 1996 | Cows Sheep and/or Goats (optionally a little) |
Piedmont | Cuneo |
Fiore Sardo[2] | 1955 | 1996 | Sheep | Sardinia | Cagliari, Nuoro, Oristano, Sassari |
Fontina | 1955 | 1996 | Cows | Aosta Valley | (Entire territory) |
Formai de Mut dell'Alta Valle Brembana | 1985 | 1996 | Cows | Lombardy | Bergamo |
Gorgonzola | 1955 | 1996 | Cows | Piedmont | Novara, Vercelli, |
Lombardy | Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lodi, Milan, Pavia | ||||
Grana Padano | 1955 | 1996 | Cows | Lombardy | Lodi, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Mantova (to the north of the Po), Milan, Pavia, Sondrio, Lecco, Varese |
Piedmont | Alessandria, Asti, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Vercelli | ||||
Trentino‑South Tyrol | Trento | ||||
Veneto | Padua, Rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza | ||||
Emilia‑Romagna | Bologna (east of the Reno), Ferrara, Forlì-Cesena, | ||||
Montasio[3] | 1986 | 1996 | Cows | Friuli‑Venezia Giulia | Udine, Pordenone, Gorizia, Trieste |
Veneto | Belluno, Treviso, Padua, Venice | ||||
Monte Veronese | 1993 | 1996 | Cows | Veneto | Verona |
Mozzarella di Bufala Campana | 1993 | 1996 | Buffalo | Campania | Caserta, Salerno, Naples, Benevento, |
Lazio | Frosinone, Latina, Rome | ||||
Murazzano | 1982 | 1986 | Sheep (60%–100%) Cows (0%–40%) |
Piedmont | Province of Cuneo |
Parmigiano-Reggiano | 1955 | 1996 | Cows | Emilia‑Romagna | Modena, Parma, Reggio Emilia, Bologna (west of the Reno) |
Lombardy | Mantova (south of the Po) | ||||
Pecorino Romano | 1955 | 1996 | Sheep | Lazio | Rome |
Tuscany | Grosseto | ||||
Sardinia | Cagliari, Nuoro, Oristano, Sassari | ||||
Pecorino Sardo | 1991 | 1996 | Sheep | Sardinia | Cagliari, Nuoro, Oristano, Sassari |
Pecorino Siciliano | 1955 | 1996 | Sheep | Sicily | (Entire territory) |
Pecorino Toscano[4] | 1986 | 1996 | Sheep | Tuscany | Arezzo, Pisa, Massa Carrara, Livorno, Grosseto, Firenze, Prato, Lucca, Pistoia, Siena |
Provolone Valpadana | 1993 | 1996 | Cows | Lombardy | Bergamo, Brescia, Cremona, Mantova, Milan |
Veneto | Padua, Rovigo, Verona, Vicenza | ||||
Emilia‑Romagna | Piacenza | ||||
Trentino‑South Tyrol | Trento | ||||
Quartirolo Lombardo | 1993 | 1996 | Cows | Lombardy | Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lodi, Milan, Pavia, Varese |
Ragusano | 1995 | 1996 | Cows | Sicily | Ragusa, Syracuse |
Raschera | 1982 | 1996 | Cows Sheep and/or Goats (optionally a little) |
Piedmont | Cuneo |
Ricotta Romana[5] | 2005 | Lazio | (Entire territory) | ||
Robiola di Roccaverano | 1979 | 1996 | Cows (max 85%) Sheep and/or Goats (min 15%) |
Piedmont | Provinces of Alessandria, Asti |
Spressa delle Giudicarie[6] | 2003 | Cows | Trentino‑South Tyrol | Western Trentino | |
Taleggio[7] | 1988 | 1996 | Cows | Lombardy | Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lodi, Milan, Pavia |
Veneto | Treviso | ||||
Piedmont | Novara | ||||
Toma Piemontese[8] | 1993 | 1996 | Cows | Piedmont | Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Vercelli |
Valle d’Aosta Fromadzo (or Vallée d’Aoste Fromadzo)[9] |
1995 | 1996 | Cows | Aosta Valley | (Entire territory) |
Valtellina casera | 1995 | 1996 | Cows | Lombardy | Sondrio |
Contents |
[edit] Key to acronyms
- DO
- Denominazione di Origine (Appellation of Origin)
- DOP
- Denominazione di Origine Protetta (PDO, or Protected Designation of Origin)
- DPR
- Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica (Presidential Decree)
- DPCM
- Decreto del Presidente del Consiglio (Prime-ministerial Decree)
- PDO
- Protected Designation of Origin
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ www.formaggio.it, Casciotta d’Urbino''
- ^ www.formaggio.it , Fiore Sardo
- ^ For DO date see DPR 10.3.86, quoted in www.formaggio.it, Montasio
- ^ www.formaggio.it, Pecorino Toscano
- ^ www.agraria.org, Ricotta Romana
- ^ www.agraria.org, Spressa delle Giudicarie
- ^ For DO date see www.formaggio.it, Taleggio which quotes from DPR 15.9.88
- ^ DPCM 10.5.93, quoted in [http://www.formaggio.it/italiaDOP/tomapiemontese.htm www.formaggio.it, Toma Piemontese
- ^ www.formaggio.it, Valle d’Aosta Fromadzo, www.milkonline.com, Disciplinari and www.inalto.org, Vallée d'Aoste Fromadzo DOP seem to be correct in dating the DO to 1995. www.formaggio.it, Formaggi Italiani DOP e STG, however, has 1955
[edit] References
- Useful sources for the dates of recognition and copies of the production regulations for many of these cheeses include:
- This list is complete and up-to-date as of 2006-10-04.