List of Iranian languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Iranian languages include some 84 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects spoken by about many people in Asia; this language family is a part of the Indo-Iranian language family. Each subfamily in this list contains subgroups and individual languages.

(* indicates extinct languages)

Contents

[edit] Eastern

[edit] Northeastern

  1. Avestan*
  2. Chorasmian* (Khwarezmian)
  3. Bactrian*
  4. Sogdian* (dialects: Christian, Buddhist, Manichaean), Yaghnobi
  5. Scythian*, Sarmatian*, Alanian*, Ossetian (dialects: Iron, Digor), Jassic*

[edit] Southeastern

  1. Pamir languages: Munji, Sanglechi, Ishkashimi, Zebaki, Sarikoli, Shughni, Rushani, Yazgulyam, Wakhi, Yidgha
  2. Saka* (dialects: Khotanese and Tumshuqese)
  3. Pashto
  4. Waneci
  5. Waziri

[edit] Western

[edit] Northwestern

  1. Azari*
  2. Ormuri, Parachi
  3. Northwestern: Ashtiani, Amora’i, Kahaki, Vafsi, Judeo-Hamadani, Judeo-Borujerdi; Western: Mahallati, Vanishani, Khunsari (Khwanshari), Judeo-Golpaygani, Judeo-Khunsari; North-Central: Arani, Bidgoli, Delijani, Nashalji, Abuzaydabadi, Qohrudi, Badrudi, Kamu’i, Jowshaqani, Meyma’i, Abyana’i, Farizandi, Yarandi (Yarani), Soi (Sohi), Badi, Natanzi, Kasha’i, Tari, Taqi, Judeo-Kashani; Southern: Gazi, Sedehi, Ardestani, Zefra’i, Nohuji, Sajzi, Kuhpaya’i, Jarquya’i, Rudashti, Kafrudi, Judeo-Esfahani; Eastern: Dari (Yazdi), Kermani, Nayini (Na’ini), Anaraki, Varzenei, Judeo-Yazdi, Judeo-Kermani, Tudeshki, Keyjani, Abchuya’i; Sivandi; Khuri, Farvi, Farroki, Mehrjani
  4. Kurdish (Dialects: Sorani (Central Kurdish), Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish), Southern Kurdish), Laki
  5. Gorani (Hawrami), Bajelan, Kirmanjki (Northern Zaza), Dimli (Southern Zaza), Shabak, Sarli
  6. Parthian*
  7. Semnani, Sangisari, Lasgerdi, Sorkhei
  8. Median*
  9. Mazandarani (Dialects: Saravi, Baboli, Amoli, Lafori;Salousi, Kelari, Shahsavari; Gorgani, Delandi; Shahmirzadi, Kholardi, Firoozkoohi; Astarabadi, Katouli)
  10. Balochi, Koroshi
  11. Gilaki, Rashti
  12. Talysh, Judeo-Nahavandi, Harzani, Alviri, Eshtehardi, Gozarkhani, Kabatei, Kajali, Karingani, Kho'ini, Koresh-e Rostam, Maraghei, Razajerdi, Rudbari, Shahrudi, Takestani, Taromi
  13. Dezfuli
  14. Khalaj

[edit] Southwestern

  1. Old Persian*, Middle Persian*, also called Pahlavi (dialects: Manichaean Pahlavi); Modern Persian: Farsi, Dari, Tajik, Hazaragi, Dzhidi (Judeo-Persian), Madaglashti, Judeo-Shirazi, Judeo-Bukharic, Khuzestani Persian, Aimaq, Darwazi, Dehwari, Pahlavani
  2. Judeo-Tat, Muslim Tat
  3. Fars, Lari (Larestani), Bashkardi
  4. Luri (dialects: Luri, Mamasani, Kohkiluyeh, Bakhtiari), Kumzari

[edit] Unclassified

  1. Tangshewi

[edit] External links