List of IOC country codes
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The International Olympic Committee (IOC) allocates three-letter country codes to all National Olympic Committees and other groups competing in the Olympic Games. For historical reasons, many of these are different from the standard ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes.
Contents |
[edit] Current codes
Code | Nation / IOC designation | First use | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
AFG | Afghanistan | 1936 | |
ALB | Albania | 1972 | |
ALG | Algeria | 1964 | |
AND | Andorra | 1976 | |
ANG | Angola | 1980 | |
ANT | Antigua and Barbuda | 1960 | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 current usage resumed 1964 |
ASA | American Samoa | 1988 | |
ARG | Argentina | 1920 | |
ARM | Armenia | 1996 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
ARU | Aruba | 1988 | |
AUS | Australia | 1896 | Single athlete competed as part of GBR ( United Kingdom) 1896 current usage 1896-1904 part of ANZ ( Australasia) 1908-1912 current usage resumed 1920 |
AUT | Austria | 1896 | |
AZE | Azerbaijan | 1992 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
BAH | The Bahamas | 1952 | |
BAN | Bangladesh | 1984 | |
BAR | Barbados | 1968 | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
BDI | Burundi | 1996 | |
BEL | Belgium | 1900 | |
BEN | Benin | 1980 | DAH (Dahomey) 1972 |
BER | Bermuda | 1936 | |
BHU | Bhutan | 1984 | |
BIH | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1992 | part of YUG ( Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 |
BIZ | Belize | 1968 | |
BLR | Belarus | 1992 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
BOL | Bolivia | 1936 | |
BOT | Botswana | 1980 | |
BRA | Brazil | 1920 | |
BRN | Bahrain | 1984 | |
BRU | Brunei |
1988 | |
BUL | Bulgaria | 1896 | |
BUR | Burkina Faso | 1972 | competed as VOL ( Upper Volta) (1972-1984) |
CAF | Central African Republic | 1968 | |
CAM | Cambodia | 1956 | |
CAN | Canada | 1900 | |
CAY | Cayman Islands | 1976 | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
CGO | Republic of the Congo | 1964 | |
CHA | Chad | 1964 | |
CHI | Chile | 1896 | |
CHN | China IOC designation: People's Republic of China |
1932 | Republic of China as " China" 1932-1956 current usage began 1979 |
CIV | Côte d'Ivoire | 1964 | |
CMR | Cameroon | 1964 | |
COD | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1968 | ZAI ( Zaire) 1984-1996 |
COK | Cook Islands | 1988 | |
COL | Colombia | 1932 | |
COM | Comoros | 1996 | |
CPV | Cape Verde | 1996 | |
CRC | Costa Rica | 1936 | |
CRO | Croatia | 1992 | part of YUG ( Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 |
CUB | Cuba | 1900 | |
CYP | Cyprus | 1980 | |
CZE | Czech Republic | 1996 | BOH ( Bohemia) 1900-1912 part of TCH ( Czechoslovakia) 1920-1992 |
DEN | Denmark | 1896 | |
DJI | Djibouti | 1984 | |
DMA | Dominica | 1996 | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
DOM | Dominican Republic | 1964 | |
ECU | Ecuador | 1924 | |
EGY | Egypt | 1912 | current usage 1912-1956 RAU ( United Arab Republic) 1960-1968 current usage resumed 1972 |
ERI | Eritrea | 2000 | |
ESA | El Salvador | 1968 | |
ESP | Spain | 1900 | |
EST | Estonia | 1924 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 current usage 1924-1936 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1948-1988 current usage resumed 1992 |
ETH | Ethiopia | 1956 | |
FIJ | Fiji | 1956 | |
FIN | Finland | 1908 | |
FLK | Falkland Islands | - | |
FRA | France | 1896 | |
FSM | Micronesia | 2000 | |
GAB | Gabon | 1972 | |
GAM | The Gambia | 1984 | |
GBR | United Kingdom IOC designation: Great Britain |
1896 | "Great Britain and Ireland" 1896-1920 current usage began 1924 at Commonwealth Games the teams compete as: ENG England NIR Northern Ireland SCO Scotland WAL Wales |
GBS | Guinea-Bissau | 1996 | |
GEO | Georgia | 1996 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
GEQ | Equatorial Guinea | 1984 | |
GER | Germany | 1896 | current usage 1896-1936 flag used 1896-1912 flag used 1936 split into FRG ( West Germany) and GDR ( East Germany) 1952, 1968-1988 competed as EUA ( United Team of Germany) 1956-1964 current usage resumed 1992 |
GHA | Ghana | 1952 | |
GIB | Gibraltar | - | |
GRE | Greece | 1896 | flag used 1896-1976 |
GRN | Grenada | 1984 | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
GUA | Guatemala | 1952 | |
GUE | Guernsey | - | |
GUI | Guinea | 1968 | |
GUM | Guam | 1988 | |
GUY | Guyana | 1948 | |
HAI | Haiti | 1924 | |
HKG | Hong Kong, China | 1952 | designated " Hong Kong" 1952-1996 current usage began 2000 |
HON | Honduras | 1968 | |
HUN | Hungary | 1896 | |
INA | Indonesia | 1952 | |
IND | India | 1900 | |
IOM | Isle of Man | - | |
IRI | Iran IOC designation: Islamic Republic of Iran |
1948 | |
IRL | Ireland | 1924 | part of "Great Britain and Ireland" 1896-1920 current usage began 1924 |
IRQ | Iraq | 1948 | |
ISL | Iceland | 1908 | |
ISR | Israel | 1952 | |
ISV | United States Virgin Islands |
1968 | |
ITA | Italy | 1948 | KIT ( Italy) used 1896-1936 |
IVB | British Virgin Islands | 1984 | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
JAM | Jamaica | 1948 | current usage 1948-1956 part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 current usage resumed 1964 |
JER | Jersey | - | |
JOR | Jordan | 1968 | |
JPN | Japan | 1912 | |
KAZ | Kazakhstan | 1996 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
KEN | Kenya | 1956 | |
KGZ | Kyrgyzstan | 1996 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
KIR | Kiribati | 2004 | |
KOR | Republic of Korea IOC designation: Korea |
1948 | |
KSA | Saudi Arabia | 1972 | |
KUW | Kuwait | 1968 | |
LAO | Laos IOC designation: Lao People's Democratic Republic |
1980 | |
LAT | Latvia | 1924 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 current usage 1924-1936 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1948-1988 current usage resumed 1992 |
LBA | Libya IOC designation: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
1964 | |
LBR | Liberia | 1956 | |
LCA | Saint Lucia | 1996 | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
LES | Lesotho | 1972 | |
LIB | Lebanon | 1948 | |
LIE | Liechtenstein | 1936 | |
LTU | Lithuania | 1924 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 current usage 1924-1936 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1948-1988 current usage resumed 1992 |
LUX | Luxembourg | 1908 | |
MAC | Macao, China | - | |
MAD | Madagascar | 1964 | |
MAR | Morocco | 1960 | |
MAS | Malaysia | 1956 | |
MAW | Malawi | 1972 | |
MDA | Moldova IOC designation: Republic of Moldova |
1996 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of ROM ( Romania) 1920-1936 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1952-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
MDV | Maldives | 1988 | |
MEX | Mexico | 1924 | |
MGL | Mongolia | 1964 | |
MHL | Marshall Islands | 2008 | |
MKD | Republic of Macedonia IOC designation: Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
1996 | part of YUG ( Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 individuals as IOP (Independent Olympic Participants) 1992 |
MLI | Mali | 1964 | |
MLT | Malta | 1928 | |
MON | Monaco | 1920 | |
MOZ | Mozambique | 1980 | |
MRI | Mauritius | 1984 | |
MTN | Mauritania | 1984 | |
MTS | Montserrat | - | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
MYA | Myanmar | 1992 | BIR ( Burma) 1948-1988 |
NAM | Namibia | 1992 | |
NCA | Nicaragua | 1968 | |
NED | Netherlands | 1900 | HOL (Holland) 1900-1988 |
NEP | Nepal | 1964 | |
NFK | Norfolk Island | - | |
NGR | Nigeria | 1952 | |
NIG | Niger | 1968 | |
NIU | Niue | - | |
NOR | Norway | 1900 | |
NRU | Nauru | 1996 | |
NZL | New Zealand | 1920 | part of ANZ ( Australasia) 1908-1912 |
OMA | Oman | 1984 | |
PAK | Pakistan | 1948 | |
PAN | Panama | 1928 | |
PAR | Paraguay | 1964 | |
PER | Peru | 1936 | |
PHI | Philippines | 1924 | |
PLE | Palestine | 1996 | |
PLW | Palau | 2000 | |
PNG | Papua New Guinea | 1976 | |
POL | Poland | 1924 | |
POR | Portugal | 1912 | |
PRK | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 1972 | |
PUR | Puerto Rico | 1948 | |
QAT | Qatar | 1984 | |
ROM | Romania | 1924 | |
RSA | South Africa | 1992 | flag used 1904-1924 SAF ( South Africa) 1904-1960 |
RUS | Russia IOC designation: Russian Federation |
1900 | Designated "Russian Empire" 1900-1912 replaced by URS ( Soviet Union) 1952-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 current usage began 1996 |
RWA | Rwanda | 1984 | |
SAM | Samoa | 1984 | "Western Samoa" 1984-1996 |
SEN | Senegal | 1964 | |
SEY | Seychelles | 1980 | |
SIN | Singapore | 1948 | |
SKN | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1996 | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
SLE | Sierra Leone | 1968 | |
SLO | Slovenia | 1992 | part of YUG ( Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 |
SMR | San Marino | 1960 | |
SOL | Solomon Islands | 1984 | |
SOM | Somalia | 1972 | |
SRB | Serbia | 1912 | part of YUG ( Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 individuals as IOP (Independent Olympic Participants) 1992 part of YUG ( Yugoslavia) 1996-2002 part of SCG ( Serbia and Montenegro) 2004-2006 usage to be resumed 2008 |
SRI | Sri Lanka | 1948 | |
STP | São Tomé and Príncipe |
1996 | |
SUD | Sudan | 1960 | |
SUI | Switzerland | 1900 | |
SUR | Suriname | 1968 | |
SVK | Slovakia | 1996 | part of TCH ( Czechoslovakia) 1920-1992 |
SWE | Sweden | 1896 | |
SWZ | Swaziland | 1900 | |
SYR | Syria | 1948 | |
TAN | Tanzania | 1964 | |
TCI | Turks and Caicos | - | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
TGA | Tonga | 1984 | |
THA | Thailand | 1952 | |
TJK | Tajikistan | 1996 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
TKM | Turkmenistan | 1996 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
TLS | Timor-Leste | 2004 | IOA 2000 |
TOG | Togo | 1972 | |
TPE | Chinese Taipei (Taiwan, Republic of China) IOC designation: Chinese Taipei |
1979 | as " China" CHN 1932-1956 as " Taiwan" TAI 1960-1964 as " Republic of China" ROC 1968-1972 current usage began 1984 |
TRI | Trinidad and Tobago | 1948 | current usage 1948-1956 part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 current usage resumed 1964 |
TUN | Tunisia | 1960 | |
TUR | Turkey | 1908 | |
TUV | Tuvalu | 2008 | |
UAE | United Arab Emirates | 1984 | |
UGA | Uganda | 1956 | |
UKR | Ukraine | 1996 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
URU | Uruguay | 1924 | |
USA | United States |
1896 | |
UZB | Uzbekistan | 1996 | part of RUS ( Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS ( Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN ( Unified Team) 1992 |
VAN | Vanuatu | 1988 | |
VEN | Venezuela | 1948 | |
VIE | Vietnam |
1952 | |
VIN | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1988 | part of BWI ( British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
YEM | Yemen | 1992 | |
ZAM | Zambia | 1968 | part of RHO (Rhodesia) 1928-1960 RHN (Northern Rhodesia) 1964 |
ZIM | Zimbabwe | 1980 | part of RHO (Rhodesia) 1928-1960 RHS (Southern Rhodesia) 1964 |
[edit] Obsolete codes
Code | IOC designation | Used | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
from | to | |||
AHO | Netherlands Antilles | 1960 | 2006 | Now (Curaçao) |
ANZ | Australasia | 1908 | 1912 | Combined Australia and New Zealand team |
BIR | Burma | 1948 | 1988 | Now MYA (Myanmar) |
BOH | Bohemia | 1900 | 1912 | Now CZE (Czech Republic) |
BOR | North Borneo | 1956 | ||
BWI | British West Indies Federation | 1960 | ||
DAH | Dahomey | 1976 | Now BEN (Benin) | |
FRG | West Germany | 1980 | 1988 | Despite the unified nation still referred as the Federal Republic of Germany, the code was switched as part of the reunification in 1990. |
GDR | East Germany | 1968 | 1988 | |
HBR | British Honduras | 1968 | 1972 | Now BIZ (Belize) |
HOL | Netherlands | 1900 | 1988 | Changed to NED at 1992 Games |
IHO | Indonesia | 1952 | Now INA (Indonesia) | |
IRN | Iran | 1976 | 1988 | Now IRI |
KHM | Khmer Republic | 1976 | Now CAM | |
KIT | Italy | 1896 | 1936 | Now ITA (Italy) |
LIT | Lithuania | 1992 | Now LTU | |
MAL | Malaysia | 1976 | 1992 | Now MAS |
NGU | Papua New Guinea | 1980 | 1984 | Now PNG |
NGY | Papua New Guinea | 1976 | Changed to NGU; now PNG | |
RAU | United Arab Republic | 1960 | 1968 | Now EGY (Egypt) |
RHN | Northern Rhodesia | 1964 | Now ZAM (Zambia) | |
RHO | Rhodesia | 1928 | 1960 | |
RHS | Southern Rhodesia | 1964 | Now ZIM (Zimbabwe) | |
ROC | Republic of China | 1968 | 1976 | Now TPE (Chinese Taipei) |
SAA | Saar | 1952 | ||
SAF | South Africa () | 1904 | 1960 | Returned as RSA (Republic of South Africa) in 1992 |
SAU | Saudi Arabia | 1984 | Now KSA | |
SCG | Serbia and Montenegro | 2004 | 2006 | part of YUG (Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 individuals as IOP (Independent Olympic Participants) 1992 competed as YUG (Yugoslavia) 1996-2002 |
TAI | Taiwan | 1960 | 1964 | Now TPE (Chinese Taipei) |
TCH | Czechoslovakia | 1920 | 1992 | |
URS | Soviet Union | 1952 | 1988 | |
VOL | Upper Volta | 1972 | 1984 | Now BUR (Burkina Faso) |
VNM | Vietnam | 1976 | Now VIE | |
YAR | Yemen Arab Republic | 1984 | 1988 | |
YMD | People's Democratic Republic of Yemen | 1988 | ||
YUG | Yugoslavia | 1920 | 2002 | Now SRB (Serbia) |
ZAI | Zaire | 1984 | 1996 | Now COD (Democratic Republic of the Congo) |
[edit] Temporary codes
These codes are used by the IOC when necessary to distinguish athletes from nations in transition or when there were United Nations sanctions against the nation.
Code | IOC designation | Used | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
from | to | |||
EUA | United Team of Germany | 1956 | 1964 | From 1968 until 1990 in all international competition, East and West Germany were two different teams. |
EUN | Unified Team | 1992 | Twelve former Soviet republics fielded a joint team the year after the Soviet Union was dissolved. | |
IOA | Individual Olympic Athlete | 2000 | Individual athletes from East Timor competed under the Olympic Flag at the 2000 Games, during the United Nations Transitional Administration. This code may be used again in a situation where another sporting embargo necessitates. | |
IOP | Independent Olympic Participant | 1992 | Individual athletes from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed under the Olympic Flag in the 1992 Summer Games when the country was under a United Nations sporting embargo. This code may be used again in a situation where another sporting embargo necessitates. | |
ZZX | Mixed team | 1896 | 1904 | Retrospectively applied to medal-winning teams of mixed nationality, which is now impossible since the advent of National Olympic Committees. |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- IOC
- Country Codes from How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement
Sports • Medal counts • NOCs Medalists • Symbols |
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Summer Games: 1896, 1900, 1904, 19061, 1908, 1912, (1916)2, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, (1940)2, (1944)2, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
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Winter Games: 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, (1940)2, (1944)2, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 | ||
Athens 2004 — Turin 2006 — Beijing 2008 — Vancouver 2010 — London 2012 |