List of Canadian Solicitors General

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The office of Solicitor General of Canada was created on June 23, 1887 but did not come into force until December 3, 1892. The Solicitor General was designated an officer to assist the Minister of Justice and was not initially a position in the Canadian Cabinet though it was considered part of the Ministry. While the position of Solicitor General was not a Cabinet position its occupant was often sworn into the Queen's Privy Council for Canada and attended Cabinet meetings. The position first became a de facto Cabinet position on October 2, 1915. On October 4, 1917 the position was again removed from Cabinet. On July 5, 1919 it again became a de facto Cabinet position. On September 5, 1925 the position was again removed from Cabinet. On August 23, 1926 the position was again reinstated as a de facto cabinet position and remained so until 1966 when the modern position of Solicitor General was created with the repeal of the previous Solicitor General Act and the passage of a new statute creating the ministerial office of the Solicitor General of Canada. On December 12, 2003, the position began being styled Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. This new title was formalized on March 23, 2005, and the position of Solicitor General was abolished.

1. John Joseph Curran* under Thompson December 5, 1892December 12, 1894
under Bowell December 21, 1894October 17, 1895
vacant under Bowell October 18, 1895April 27, 1896
2. Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper under Tupper May 1, 1896July 8, 1896
3. Charles Fitzpatrick* under Laurier July 13, 1896February 9, 1902
4. Henry George Carroll* under Laurier February 10, 1902January 28, 1904
5. Rodolphe Lemieux* under Laurier January 29, 1904June 3, 1906
vacant under Laurier June 4, 1906February 13, 1907
6. Jacques Bureau* under Laurier February 14, 1907October 6, 1911
vacant under Borden October 10, 1911June 25, 1913
7. Arthur Meighen* under Borden June 26, 1913October 1, 1915
under Borden October 2, 1915August 24, 1917
* Arthur Meighen (acting) under Borden August 31, 1917October 3, 1917
8. Hugh Guthrie* under Borden October 4, 1917July 4, 1919
under Borden July 5, 1919July 10, 1920
* Hugh Guthrie (acting) under Meighen July 10, 1920December 29, 1921
9. Daniel Duncan McKenzie under King December 29, 1921April 10, 1923
vacant under King April 11, 1923November 13, 1923
10. Edward James McMurray under King November 14, 1923May 22, 1925
vacant under King May 23, 1925September 4, 1925
11. Lucien Cannon* under King September 5, 1925June 28, 1926
vacant under Meighen June 29, 1926August 22, 1926
12. Guillaume André Fauteux under Meighen August 23, 1926September 25, 1926
Lucien Cannon (second time) under King September 25, 1926August 7, 1930
13. Maurice Dupré under Bennett August 8, 1930October 23, 1935
vacant under King October 25, 1935April 17, 1945
14. Joseph Jean under King April 18, 1945November 15, 1948
under St. Laurent November 15, 1948August 23, 1949
15. Hugues Lapointe under St. Laurent August 25, 1949August 6, 1950
16. Stuart Sinclair Garson under St. Laurent August 7, 1950October 14, 1952
17. Ralph Osborne Campney under St. Laurent October 15, 1952January 11, 1954
18. William Ross Macdonald under St. Laurent January 12, 1954June 21, 1957
19. Léon Balcer under Diefenbaker June 21, 1957October 10, 1960
20. William Joseph Browne under Diefenbaker October 11, 1957August 9, 1962
vacant under Diefenbaker August 10, 1962April 22, 1963
21. John Watson MacNaught under Pearson April 22, 1963July 6, 1965
22. Lawrence Pennell under Pearson July 7, 1965April 20, 1968
23. John Napier Turner under Trudeau April 20, 1968July 5, 1968
24. George James McIlraith under Trudeau July 6, 1968December 21, 1970
25. Jean-Pierre Goyer under Trudeau December 22, 1970November 26, 1972
26. Warren Allmand under Trudeau November 27, 1972September 13, 1976
27. Francis Fox under Trudeau September 14, 1976January 27, 1978
* Ron Basford (acting) under Trudeau January 28, 1978February 1, 1978
28. Jean-Jacques Blais under Trudeau February 2, 1978June 3, 1979
29. Allan Frederick Lawrence under Clark June 4, 1979March 2, 1980
30. Robert Phillip Kaplan under Trudeau March 3, 1980June 29, 1984
under Turner June 30, 1984September 16, 1984
31. Elmer MacKay under Mulroney September 17, 1984August 19, 1985
32. Perrin Beatty under Mulroney August 20, 1985June 29, 1986
33. James Kelleher under Mulroney June 30, 1986December 7, 1988
* Perrin Beatty (acting) under Mulroney December 8, 1988January 29, 1989
34. Pierre Blais under Mulroney January 30, 1989February 22, 1990
35. Pierre Cadieux under Mulroney February 23, 1990April 20, 1991
36. Doug Lewis under Mulroney April 21, 1991January 3, 1993
under Campbell June 24, 1993November 3, 1993
37. Herb Gray under Chrétien November 4, 1993June 10, 1997
38. Andy Scott under Chrétien June 11, 1997November 23, 1998
39. Lawrence MacAulay under Chrétien November 23, 1998October 22, 2002
40. Wayne Easter under Chrétien October 22, 2002December 11, 2003
41. Anne McLellan as Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (Canada) under Martin December 12, 2003March 23, 2005
42. Stockwell Day as Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (Canada) under Harper

(*) Not in Cabinet