List of Ashkenazi Jews
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim are Jews descended from the medieval Jewish communities of the Rhineland. Many later migrated, largely eastward, forming communities in Germany, Poland, Austria, Eastern Europe and elsewhere between the 10th and 19th centuries. From medieval times until the mid-20th century, the lingua franca among Ashkenazi Jews was Yiddish or Slavic languages such as the (now extinct) Knaanic, and they developed a distinct culture and liturgy influenced by interaction with surrounding nations.
Although in the 11th century they comprised only 3% of the world's Jewish population, today Ashkenazi Jews account for approximately 80% of world Jewry. [1] Most Jewish communities with extended histories in Europe are Ashkenazim, with the exception of those associated with the Mediterranean region. A significant portion of the Jews who migrated from Europe to other continents in the past two centuries are Eastern Ashkenazim, particularly in the United States.
[edit] A
- Professor Chimen Abramsky
- Jenny Abramsky
- Professor Samson Abramsky
- Rabbi Yehezkel Abramsky
- Dannie Abse
- Leo Abse
- Shayne Friedman
- Leonard Adleman
- Guido Adler
- Kurt Herbert Adler
- George Akerlof
- Kenneth Arrow
- Maurice Ascalon
- Tobias Asser
- Robert Aumann
- Robert Axelrod
[edit] B
- Moshe Bar
- Ehud Barak
- Joel Barnett
- Gary Becker
- Menachem Begin
- David Ben-Gurion
- Elmer Bernstein
- Leonard Bernstein
- Hans Bethe
- Felix Bloch
- Manuel Blum
- David Bohm
- Max Born
- Mikhail Botvinnik
- Leon Brittan, Baron Brittan of Spennithorne
- Sir Israel Brodie
- Bronfman family
- Martin Buber
- Sir Arnold Burgen
- George Burns
- Saul Bellow
- Leelach Ben-Ari
- Jeremy Bleiberg
- Isaiah Berlin
[edit] C
- Sir Roy Calne
- Joshua Cartu
- Rene Cassin
- Paul Celan
- Georges Charpak
- Noam Chomsky
- Leonard Cohen
- Leon Cooper
- Jamie Lee Curtis
- Tony Curtis
[edit] D
[edit] E
- Boris Efimov
- Zac Efron
- Albert Einstein
- Barry Eichengreen
- Isidore Epstein
- Sir Jacob Epstein
- Paul Erdos
- Levi Eshkol
- Theo Epstein
[edit] F
- Leo Fall
- Edward Feigenbaum
- Richard Feynman
- Bobby Fischer
- Robert Fogel
- James Franck
- Anne Frank
- Ilya Frank
- Edith Frank-Holländer
- Clement Freud
- Lucien Freud
- Sigmund Freud
- Cantor Rafael Frieder
- Alfred Fried
- Erich Fried
- Jared Friedman
- David Friedman
- Jerome Friedman
- Milton Friedman
- Patri Friedman
- Thomas Friedman
[edit] G
- Dennis Gabor
- Murray Gell-Mann
- George Gershwin
- Donald Glaser
- Sheldon Glashow
- Roy Glauber
- Ben Goertzel
- Marcus Goldman
- Sir Hermann Gollancz
- Victor Gollancz
- Benny Goodman
- Cal Goodman
- Stephen Jay Gould
- Alan Greenspan
[edit] H
- John Harsanyi
- Ronald Harwood
- Goldie Hawn
- Rose Heilbron
- Ben Herskowitz
- Joseph H. Hertz
- Chaim Herzog
- Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog
- Sir Peter Hirsch
- Samson Raphael Hirsch
- Robert Hofstadter
- Israel Horowitz
- Bernhard Horwitz
- Kate Hudson
[edit] I
[edit] J
- Louis Jacobs
- Immanuel Jakobovits
- Sid James
- Dawid Janowski
- Arthur Jensen
- George Jessel (jurist)
- George Jessel (actor)
- Alejandro Jodorowsky
- Al Jolson
- Brian Josephson
- Judah Loew ben Bezalel
- Walter Jurmann
[edit] K
- Franz Kafka
- William Kahan
- Bob Kahn
- Daniel Kahneman
- Leon Kamin
- Leonid Kantorovich
- Mona May Karff
- Richard Karp
- Garry Kasparov
- Alexander Khalifman
- Mia Kirshner
- Henry Kissinger
- Calvin Klein
- Ernest Klein (chess player)
- Lawrence Klein
- Arthur Koestler
- Abraham Isaac Kook
- Viktor Korchnoi
- Erich Wolfgang Korngold
- David Kossoff
- Paul Kossoff
- Fritz Kreisler
- Simon Kuznets
[edit] L
- Lev Landau
- Edward Lasker
- Emanuel Lasker
- Ralph Lauren
- Yisrael Meir Lau
- Ruth Lawrence
- Leon Lederman
- David Lee
- Wassily Leontief
- Oscar Levant
- Bernard Levin
- Willy Lindwer
- Gabriel Lippmann
- Richard Lewontin
- Frederick Loewe
- Johann Löwenthal
- Alcina Lubitch Domecq
- Mikael Landau
- Samantha Kegley
[edit] M
- Gustav Mahler
- Sir Leeran Markizano
- Harry Markowitz
- Michael Marks
- Groucho Marx
- Karl Marx
- Fritzi Massary
- John McCarthy (computer scientist)
- Alfred Mond, 1st Baron Melchett
- Golda Meir
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Moses Mendelssohn
- Yehudi Menuhin
- Robert Merton
- Leon Mestel
- Yona Metzger
- Giacomo Meyerbeer
- Albert Michelson
- Merton Miller
- Nathan Milstein
- Marvin Minsky
- Franco Modigliani
- Benno Moiseiwitsch
- Ludwig Mond
- Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling
- Ron Moody
- Claus Moser
- Zero Mostel
- Ben Mottelson
- Peter Munk
[edit] N
- Miguel Najdorf
- Benjamin Netanyahu
- Julia Neuberger, Baroness Neuberger
- John von Neumann
- Mike Nichols
- Leonard Nimoy
- Aron Nimzowitsch
- Kyle Novak
[edit] O
[edit] P
- Seymour Papert
- Mandy Patinkin
- Wolfgang Pauli
- Arno Penzias
- Shimon Peres
- Martin Perl
- Alan Perlis
- Steven Pinker
- Amir Pnueli
- André Previn
- Susan Polgar
- Judit Polgar
- Zsófia Polgár
- Kevin Pollak
- Sir Karl Popper
- Natalie Portman
- Stefanie Powers
- Hilary Putnam
[edit] Q
[edit] R
- Rabbeinu Tam
- Isidor Rabi
- Michael Rabin
- Yitzhak Rabin
- Gilda Radner
- Idan Raichel - Israeli musician[1]
- Rashbam
- Rashi
- Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading
- Bar Refaeli
- Stefan Reif
- Frederick Reines
- Fred Reinfeld
- Samuel Reshevsky
- Richard Réti
- Burton Richter
- Edward G. Robinson
- Steven Rose
- Eddie Rosner
- Joseph Rotblat
- Philip Roth
- Lionel de Rothschild
- Mayer Amschel Rothschild
- Nathan Mayer Rothschild
- Nathan Mayer Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild
- Akiba Rubinstein
[edit] S
- Andrew Sachs
- Jonathan Sacks
- Leonard Sainer
- Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel
- Paul Samuelson
- Adam Sandler
- Ryan Sandler
- Arthur Schawlow
- Solomon Schechter
- Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg
- Emanuel Schiffers
- Joseph Schmidt
- Arnold Schoenberg
- Myron Scholes
- Melvin Schwartz
- Karl Schwarzschild
- Julian Schwinger
- Emilio Segre
- Reinhard Selten
- Adi Shamir
- Yitzhak Shamir
- Helen Sharman
- Ariel Sharon
- William Shatner
- Zalman Shazar
- Sylvia Sidney
- Alicia Silverstone
- Simeon Singer
- Herbert Simon
- Vasily Smyslov
- Robert Solow
- E. A. Speiser
- Aaron Spelling
- Rudolf Spielmann
- Steven Spielberg
- Boruch Spiegel
- Mark Spitz
- Robert Starer
- Leonid Stein
- Jack Steinberger
- Herman Steiner
- Max Steiner
- Wilhelm Steinitz
- Howard Stern
- Otto Stern
- Robert Sternberg
- Joseph Stiglitz
- Oscar Straus (composer)
- Emil Sutovsky
- Lawrence Summers
- Peter Svidler
[edit] T
[edit] U
- Stanislaw Ulam
- Edgar G. Ulmer
- David Unger, Guatemalan author
- Louis Untermeyer
- Samantha Kegley
[edit] V
- Immanuel Velikovsky
- Dziga Vertov
- Vilna Gaon
- John von Morgenstern
[edit] W
- Mordechai Waxman
- Kurt Weill
- Steven Weinberg
- Hugo Weisgall
- Ezer Weizman
- Chaim Weizmann
- Samson Wertheimer
- Elie Wiesel
- Simon Wiesenthal
- Eugene Wigner
- Stephen Samuel Wise
- Jacob Wolfowitz
- Paul Wolfowitz
- Stephen Wolfram
- Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf
- Yehudi Wyner
[edit] X
[edit] Y
[edit] Z
- Erich Zeisl
- Alexander von Zemlinsky
- Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.
- Efrem Zimbalist
- Fred Zinnemann
- Jacob Ziv
- Johannes Zukertort
- Adolph Zukor