List of Armenian Kings
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the kings and queens of Armenia, an ancient kingdom in Anatolia and Caucasus as well as other Armenian Kingdoms. For more information on ancient Armenia, please see History of Armenia. For information on the medieval Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia, please see the separate page, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.
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[edit] Greater Armenia
This is the historical designation of the largest and longest lasting Armenian Kingdom.
[edit] Orontid Kings and Satraps
[edit] In Armenian tradition
Note that the early dates are traditional and of uncertain accuracy.
- Orontes I Sakavakyats (570-560 BC)
- Tigranes Orontid (560-535 BC)
- Vahagn (530-515 BC)
- Hidarnes I (late 6th c. BC)
- Hidarnes II (early 5th c. BC)
- Hidarnes III (middle of 5th c. BC)
- Ardashir (2nd half of 5th c. BC)
[edit] Urartu
- Argishtis I of Urartu
- Sarduris II of Urartu
- Menuas of Urartu
[edit] Attested satraps
- Orontes (401-344 BC)
- Darius Codomannus (344-336 BC)
[edit] Orontid Dynasty
- Orontes I (336-331 BC)
- Mithranes (331-323 BC)
- Perdiccas (non-dynastic) (323 BC)
- Neoptolemus (non-dynastic) (323-321 BC)
- Eumenes (non-dynastic) (321 BC)
- Mihran (321-317 BC)
- Orontes II (317- 300 BC)
- Sames (260-243 BC)
- Arsames (243-226 BC)
- Xerxes (226-212 BC)
- Abdisarius (212 BC)
- Orontes III (212–200 BC)
[edit] Artaxiad Dynasty
- Artaxias I (189-160)
- Artavasdes I (160-115)
- Tigranes I (115-95)
- Tigranes II the Great (95-55)
- Artavasdes II (55-34)
- Alexander Helios (non dynastic)
- Artaxias II (30-20)
- Tigranes III (20-8)
- Tigranes IV
- Artavasdes III (5-2 BC)
- Erato (2-12 BC)
- Ariobarzanes (non dynastic)
- Artavasdes IV (non dynastic)
- Tigranes V (non dynastic)
[edit] Roman and Parthian non-dynastic candidates
- Ariobarzan of Atropatene 1 BC-2 (Roman protectorate)
- Artavazd V (son) 2-11
- Vonones (former king of Parthia) 15-16 (Roman protectorate)
- Roman interregnum 16-18 (Vonones as nominal king)
- Artaxias III 18-34 (Roman protectorate)
- Arsaces of Armenia (son of Artabanus II of Parthia) 34-35 (Parthian protectorate)
- Orodes of Armenia (pretender, son of Artabanus II) 35
- Mithridates 35-37 (Roman protectorate)
- Orodes (now king) 37-42 (Parthian protectorate)
- Mithridates (second time) 42-51 (Parthian protectorate)
- Radamisto 51-53 (Roman protectorate)
- Tiridates I (son of Vologases I of Parthia) 53 (Roman protectorate)
- Radamisto (second time) 53-54 (Roman protectorate)
[edit] Arsacid Dynasty
- Tiridates I (second time) 54-56
- Tiridates I of Armenia 56-58/59
- Roman occupation 58-59
- Tigranes VI of Armenia 59-62 (Roman protectorate)
- Tiridates I of Armenia 62-72 (Parthian protectorate 62-63; Roman protectorate 63-72)
- Axidares (son of Pacorus II of Parthia) 72-? (Roman protectorate)
- Parthamasiris (brother of Axidares) ?-114 (Parthian protectorate)
- Roman province 114 - 118
- Vologeses I (from the Parthian Arsacid dynasty) 118-? (Roman protectorate)
- Aurelios Pocoros ?-140/44
- Sohemo c. 140/144-161
- Pakoros 161-163
- Sohemo (second time) 163-?
- Sanatrik ?-197
- Valarsaces or Vologeses II (son) 197
- Chosroes I of Armenia (son) 197-238
- To Persia 238-252
- Artavazd VI 252-283 (Parthian protectorate)
- Tiridates III of Armenia (son of Chosroes) 283-330 (Roman protectorate)
- Khosrov II the Small 330-339
- Tigranes VII (son) 339-c.350
- Arshak II (son) c. 350-368
- Persian occupation 368-370
- Cylax (Zig), governor 368-369
- Artaban (Karen), governor 368-369
- Vahan Mamikonian, governor 369-370
- Merujan Ardzruni, governor 369-370
- Pap (son of Archak II) 370-374
- Varazdat (grand-son of Tigranes VII) 374-378
- Queen Zarmandukht (widow of Pap) 378-379
- Provisional government of Enmanuel Mamikonian (sparapit) 378-379
- To Persia 379
- Joint government of the Persian marzban (governor), Queen Zarmandukht, and Enmanuel Mamikonian 379-c. 380
- Joint government of Zarmandukht and Enmanuel Mamikonian c. 380-384
- Arshak III (son of Zarmandukht) 384-389 (married to Vardandukht, daughter of Enmmanuel Mamikonian)
- Valarchak (associated) 384-386 (married to a daughter of Sahak Bagratuni)
- Khosrov III (from arsacid family) 387-392
- Zik (regent) 387-390
- Vram Shepuh 392-414 (brother of Khosrov III) 392-414
- Khosrov III (second time) 414-415
- Shahpur (heir of Perse) 415-421
- Provisional government of Narses Djidjrakatsi 421
- Local independent governments 421-423
- Artaxes IV (son of Vram Shepuh) 423-428
[edit] Marzpanate
- Veh Mihr Shahpur 428-442
- Vasak, king of Siunik 442-451
- Adhur Hordmidz (Adrormizd) 451-465
- Adhur Guschnasp (Ardervechnasp) 465-481
- Sahak Bagratuni 481-482
- Military occupation by General Mihran 482
- Vahan Mamikonian (provisional) 482-483
- Zarmihr Karen (military occupation) 483
- Shahpur of Rayy 483-484
- Vahan Mamikonian (second time) 484-505/510 (provisional government 484-485)
- Vard Mamikonian (brother) 505/510-509/514
- Gushnasp Vahram ? 509/514-518
- Mjej Gnuni 518-548
- Tan Shapur 548-552
- Guchnasp Vahram (second time?) 552-554
- Tan Shapur (second time) 554-558/60
- Varazdat 558/560-564
- Sunen 564-572
- Vardan Mamikonian (provisional government) 572
- Mihran Mihrevandak (Military government) 572
- Vardan Mamikonian 572-573
- Artur Madoyan 573
- Golon Mihran (Military government) 573
- Vardan Mamikonian 573-577
- Tham Khusru 577-580
- Varaz Vzur 580-581
- Aspahbad Pahlav 581-582/588
- Frahat 582/588-588/589
- Hratzin 588/589-590
- To Byzantium 590
- Mushegh Mamikonian 590-591 (governor)
- Hamarakar 591 (governor)
- unknown 591-603 (governors)
- Smbat Bagratuni 603-611
- Shahrayanpet (in the East) 611-613
- Shahen Vahmanzadhaghan (in the West) 611-613
- Parsayenpet 613-616
- Namdar Guchnasp 616-619
- Sharaplakan (Sarablagas) 619-624
- Rozbihan 624-627
- Byzantine province 627-628
- Varaztirots Bagratuni 628-634
- unknown 634-?
- Mjej Gnuni 627-635
- Davith Saharuni 635-638
- Several "nakharar" 638-643
- Theodoros Rechtuni 643-645
- Varaztirots Bagratuni 645-646
[edit] Princes of Armenia
- Thedoros Rechtuni 646-653
- Smbat I Bagratuni 646-653 (togheter Theodoros, in 753 alone)
- Theodoros Rechtuni (second time) 653-654
- Mushegh Mamikonian 654
- Maurianos 654
- Theodoros Rechtuni (third time) 654-655
- Maurianos (second time) 655
- Theodoros Rechtouni (fourth time) 655
- Hamazasp Mamikonian 655-661
- Grigor Mamikonian 661-685
- Ashot Bagratuni 685-690
- Nerseh Kamsarakan 690-693
- Smbat II Bagratuni (son of Varaztirots Bagratuni) 693-695 (Muslim protectorate)
- Abd Allh Ibn Hatim al-Bahili 695-696
- Smbat II Bagratuni (second time) 696-705 (independent)
- To Omeyya Caliphate 705
- Ashot Bagratuni 732-745
- Grigor Mamikonian 745-746
- Ashot Bagratuni (second time) 746-750
- Grigor Mamakonian (second time) 750-751
- Mushegh Mamikonian (brother of Grigor) 751-?
- Arab occupation 751-754
- Sahak Bagratuni, lord of Taron 754-771
- Smbat Bagratuni 771-772
- vacant 772-781
- Tatjat Antzevari 781-785
- vacant 785-806
[edit] Bagratid Kings
[edit] Lesser Armenia
[edit] Orontid Dynasty
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[edit] Kings of Sophene
- Xerxes c. 220-212/211 BC
- Zariachis 211-? (independent 180 BC)
- Mithrobuzanes c. 170 BC
- Unknown successors second century BC
- Artanes ?-90 BC
- To Armenia 90 BC
- Sohemo c. 56-63
- Annexed to Rome c. 63
