User:Ling.Nut/ELAS
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Endangered Languages in Asia a subpage of WikiProject endangered languages and language revitalization
Note:
- The contents of the tables need to be checked -- probably many of these are now extinct languages.
- Languages known to be extinct will receive an explicit value of 0 in the Speakers column, with appropriate referencing as a footnote, for later removal to a separate page.
- The Source provides one source which identifies this language as endangered. The source of specific population information should be provided as a footnote in the Speakers field.
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[edit] Afghanistan
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tirahi language | 100 Possibly 5,000. | Ethnologue | [1] |
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mogholi language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Rushani language | Red Book | aro | Araona language |
[edit] Caucasus
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archi language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Bats language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Budukh language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Ghodoberi language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Hinukh language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Hunzib language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Khinalug language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Khvarshi language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Kryts language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Svan language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Tindi language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Udi language | Red Book | aro | Araona language |
[edit] China
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ejnu language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Sarikoli language | Red Book | aro | Araona language |
[edit] India
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A-Pucikwar language | 24 (2000 Verma). | Ethnologue | [2] | ||
Khamyang language | 50 (2003). | Ethnologue | [3] | ||
Parenga language | 767 (2002). | Ethnologue | [4] | ||
Ruga language | Ethnologue | [5] |
[edit] Indonesia (Kalimantan)
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lengilu language | 3 to 4 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [6] |
[edit] Indonesia (Maluku)
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amahai language | 50 (1987 SIL). | Ethnologue | [7] | ||
Hoti language | 10 (1987 SIL). | Ethnologue | [8] | ||
Hukumina language | 1 (1989 SIL). | Ethnologue | [9] | ||
Hulung language | 10 (1991 SIL). | Ethnologue | [10] | ||
Ibu language | 35 (1987 Voorhoeve and Visser) 50 to 200 in the ethnic group (1984). | Ethnologue | [11] | ||
Kamarian language | 10 (1987 SIL) 6,000 in the village (1987 SIL). | Ethnologue | [12] | ||
Kayeli language | 3 (1995)Not used for 3 decades by the speakers (1989 C Grimes SIL) 800 (1995). | Ethnologue | [13] | ||
Loun language | 20. | Ethnologue | [14] | ||
Naka'ela language | 5 (1985 SIL). | Ethnologue | [15] | ||
Nusa Laut language | 10 2,226 (1989 SIL). | Ethnologue | [16] | ||
Paulohi language | 50 (1982). | Ethnologue | [17] | ||
Piru language | 10 (1985 Y Taguchi SIL). | Ethnologue | [18] |
[edit] Indonesia (Papua)
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bonerif language | 4 (1994 SIL). | Ethnologue | [19] | ||
Burumakok language | 40 (1994 Kroneman). | Ethnologue | [20] | ||
Duriankere language | 30 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [21] | ||
Dusner language | 20 (2000). | Ethnologue | [22] | ||
Kanum, Bädi language | 10 (1996 Mark Donohue). | Ethnologue | [23] | ||
Kapori language | 30 to 40 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [24] | ||
Kehu language | 25 (2002 SIL). | Ethnologue | [25] | ||
Kembra language | 20 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [26] | ||
Kwerisa language | 15 to 50 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [27] | ||
Mander language | 20 (1991 SIL). | Ethnologue | [28] | ||
Mapia language | 1. | Ethnologue | [29] | ||
Maremgi language | 40 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [30] | ||
Massep language | 25 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [31] | ||
Mor language | 20 to 30 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [32] | ||
Saponi language | 4 to 5 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [33] | ||
Tandia language | 2 (1991 SIL). | Ethnologue | [34] | ||
Usku language | 20 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [35] | ||
Woria language | 5 to 6 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [36] |
[edit] Indonesia (Sumatra)
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lom language | 2 to 10 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [37] |
[edit] Israel
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic language | 20 (2004 Mutzafi). | Ethnologue | [38] | ||
Yevanic language | 35 in Israel There were a few semispeakers left in 1987 and may be none now Population total all countries: 50. | Ethnologue | [39] |
[edit] Japan
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ainu language | 15 in Japan (1996 Alexander Vovin) 15,000 in Japan. | Ethnologue | [40] |
[edit] Laos
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arem language | 20 in Laos 500 (1995). | Ethnologue | [41] |
[edit] Malaysia (Peninsular)
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mintil language | 40 (1975 SIL). | Ethnologue | [42] | ||
Orang Kanaq language | 34 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). | Ethnologue | [43] |
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Papia-kristang language | Red Book | aro | Araona language |
[edit] Malaysia (Sarawak)
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punan Batu 1 language | 30 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [44] |
[edit] Nepal
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chukwa language | 100 (1991 W Winter). | Ethnologue | [45] | ||
Dumi language | 3 (2000 Van Driem) 1,000 to 2,000 (1991 W Winter). | Ethnologue | [46] | ||
Lingkhim language | 1 (1991 W Winter). | Ethnologue | [47] | ||
Pongyong language | Ethnologue | [48] | |||
Saam language | 23 (2001 census). | Ethnologue | [49] |
[edit] Philippines
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agta, Alabat Island language | 30 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [50] | ||
Agta, Isarog language | 5 to 6 (2000 Wurm) 1,000 (1984 SIL). | Ethnologue | [51] | ||
Arta language | 15 (2000 Wurm)Population includes 12 in Villa Santiago, 1 in Villa Gracia, 3 or 4 in Nagtipunan (1992 L Reid). | Ethnologue | [52] | ||
Ata language | 2 to 5 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [53] | ||
Ayta, Sorsogon language | 15 to 20 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [54] | ||
Ratagnon language | 2 to 3 (2000 Wurm) 2,000 (1997 SIL). | Ethnologue | [55] |
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[Agta-isarog language]] | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
[Alta-northern language]] | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Arta language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Ata language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Atta-faire language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Ayta-bataan language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Ayta-sorsogon language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Ratagnon language | Red Book | aro | Araona language |
[edit] Russia (Asia)
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ainu language | Ethnologue | [56] | |||
Aleut, Mednyj language | 10 (1995 M Krauss). | Ethnologue | [57] | ||
Enets, Forest language | 40 (1995 M Krauss) 209 with Tundra Enets (1989 census). | Ethnologue | [58] | ||
Enets, Tundra language | 30 (1995 M Krauss) 209 together with Forest Enets (1990 census). | Ethnologue | [59] | ||
Karagas language | 25 to 30 (2001) 730 (1989 census). | Ethnologue | [60] | ||
Kerek language | 2 (1997 M Krauss)There were 200 to 400 speakers in 1900 400. | Ethnologue | [61] | ||
Orok language | 30 to 82 in Russia (1995 M Krauss)Population total all countries: 33 to 85 250 to 300 (1995 M Krauss). | Ethnologue | [62] | ||
Udihe language | 100 (1991 Kibrik) 1,600 (1991 Kibrik). | Ethnologue | [63] | ||
Yugh language | 2 or 3 (1991 G K Verner in Kibrik)Nonfluent speakers 10 to 15 (1991 G K Verner in Kibrik). | Ethnologue | [64] | ||
Yukaghir, Northern language | 30 to 150 (1995 M Krauss, 1989 census) 230 to 1,100 (1995 M Krauss, 1989 census). | Ethnologue | [65] | ||
Yukaghir, Southern language | 10 to 50 (1995 M Krauss, 1989 census) 130 (1995 M Krauss, 1989 census). | Ethnologue | [66] |
[edit] Taiwan
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amis, Nataoran language | 5 (2000 Wurm). | Ethnologue | [67] | ||
Babuza language | 3 to 4 (2000 S Wurm). | Ethnologue | [68] | ||
Kanakanabu language | 6 to 8 (2000 Wurm) 250 (UNESCO). | Ethnologue | [69] | ||
Kavalan language | 24 (2000 Li). | Ethnologue | [70] | ||
Kulon-Pazeh language | 1 (2000 Paul Jen-Kuei Li). | Ethnologue | [71] | ||
Saaroa language | 5 to 6 (2000 Wurm) 300 (2000 UNESCO Red Book). | Ethnologue | [72] | ||
Thao language | 5 to 6 (2000 Wurm) 248 (1989). | Ethnologue | [73] |
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amis-nataoran language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Babuza language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Kakanabu language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Kanakanavu language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Kavalan language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Pazeh language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Saaroa language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Saisiyat language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Thao language | Red Book | aro | Araona language |
[edit] Thailand
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mok language | 7 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). | Ethnologue | [74] |
[edit] Uzbekistan
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Judeo-Crimean Tatar language | Ethnologue | [75] |
[edit] Viet Nam
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arem language | 20 in Viet Nam (1996 Ferlus) Population total all countries: 40 100 in Viet Nam (1996 Ferlus) | Ethnologue | aem | [76] | |
Gelao, Red language | 20 | Ethnologue | gir | [77] | |
Gelao, White language | 20 (2002 Edmondson). | Ethnologue | giw | [78] |
[edit] Tajikistan
Language | Ethnonym | Speakers | Source | ISO 639-3 | Ethnologue entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bartangi language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Ishkashkimi language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Oroshani language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Yaghnobi language | Red Book | aro | Araona language | ||
Yazgulami language | Red Book | aro | Araona language |