Linophryne arborifera

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iLinophryne arborifera
Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Lophiiformes
Family: Linophrynidae
Genus: Linophryne
Species: L. arborifera
Binomial name
Linophryne arborifera
Regan, 1925

Linophryne arborifera is an anglerfish of the family Linophrynidae, found in all tropical and subtropical oceans at depths below 1,000 m. Its length is between 40 and 60 cm.

Linophryne arborifera, which has no common name, has a deeply-rounded body with a small horn above each eye and a huge mouth full of long sharp teeth. It has two lures, one large and rising from the front of the snout, and the second dense and complexly branched, hanging from beneath the chin. Their colour is black.

These fish, and others in the same family, spend most of their time hanging motionless in the complete darkness of midwater below 1,000 metres, waiting for prey to approach attracted by their glowing lures.

The small and degenerate males attach themselves to the female and become parasitic after a short free-swimming life.

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