Li Xiannian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Li Xiannian

In office
18 June 1983 – 8 April 1988
Preceded by Vacant, Liu Shaoqi
Succeeded by Yang Shangkun

Born 23 June 1909
Died 21 June 1992
Political party Communist Party of China

Li Xiannian (Chinese: 李先念; pinyin: Lǐ Xiānniàn; Wade-Giles: Li Hsien-nien) (June 23, 1909June 21, 1992) was President of the People's Republic of China between 1983 and 1988 and then president of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference until his death.

Li joined the Communist Party of China in 1927, and served as an army captain and political commissar for the Chinese Red Army during the Long March.

He was an influential political figure throughout the PRC, having been a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China since 1956. He fell from favour after the Cultural Revolution but was made finance minister in 1973 by Zhou Enlai, and started early moves to a market-based economy. For some years he was a deputy prime minister.

He is considered as one of the Eight Immortals of Communist Party of China.

Preceded by:
Liu Shaoqi
(position vacant since 1968)
President of the People's Republic of China
1983–1988
Succeeded by:
Yang Shangkun
Preceded by:
Ye Jianying
Head of State of the People's Republic of China
1983–1988


edit Presidents of the People's Republic of China Flag of People's Republic of China
Mao Zedong - Liu Shaoqi - Li Xiannian - Yang Shangkun - Jiang Zemin - Hu Jintao
In other languages