Leva Patil
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| Castes of India | |
| Leva Patidar | |
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| Classification | Caste/Kshatriya |
| Subdivisions | |
| Significant populations in | Maharashtra, and Gujarat |
| Languages | Marathi, and Gujarati, |
| Religions | Hinduism |
Contents |
[edit] Origin of Leva Patidar community
The origin of Leva, at an essential time, came from defence duty (Kshatra Karma). At other times it means agriculture (Krushi Karma) and hence from the beginning they were treated as warriors Kshatriya.
[edit] Leva
The sect which is the origin from 'Lava' is called Leva. The lineage of Ikshwanku, Suryavanshi, living in Ayodhya established new city in Punjab. The name Lahore came from Lava. At present Lahore which is on the bank of Ravi is in Pakistan. This is the original place of Lava sect. The Lava sect which conquerred that part of Punjab is called Leva Region. The people there even now are called Leva. According to some authorities, Lava was born in the 40th generation of Survansh and according to some other authorities Lava was born to Sita from Ram in the 66th generation of Survansh.
After the conquest of region of Punjab Leva Pradesh of Lava sect was conquerred by Irani Gurjar Gang and so this part is known as 'Gujrat Subha'. The Leva Gurjars and Leva Kurmees living in Saurashtra at present have come from this area.
55 generations lived there after Lava. In 144 A.D. these Levas came from Punjab-Gujrat and Leva Province into Saurashtra and therefore Saurashtra got the name of Gujrat. But they left the Punjab in 78 B.C.
[edit] Patidar
According to authorities the word Patidar has different meanings:
An officer of some part or area. According to Patel 'Pati' also means group or branch during the regime of Mohammad Begada. The Kunbi means cultivator of the land. Therefore he did not give up the land. Patt means part of the land and Patidar means Tax Collector. Patil means chief of the village (Reference Dr. Soni's book page No. 69 of "Marathi Aadnave".
The word Patil also came from 'Patkil'. Patu means Clever and patta means Chief. The person who established the village used to become Patil. Patil used to become known because of Village recognition. Patil was not a government post or self occupied post. Because of virtues and works, the person used to become Patil. Later on this post became hereditary. Patil became Village King and he got Government honour. Even after getting many posts - the Sardars means soldiers - did not give up Patilship.
The Leva Patils belonged to two province (Pargana). Khandesh province (Pargana) and Vidarbha province (pargana). Each province (pargana) had Bhorgaon Panchayat (A Judicial system to solve family & other problems). The head of this province (pargana) got government rights (Deshmukhi rights).
Chaudhari, Chaudhary Chowdhury (variously spelt) a Sanskrit and Hindi term literally meaning 'a holder of four', the explanation of which is obscure. According to Dr. Soni, Chaudhari was a Government Servant and he was assistant officer of Police Patil.
Mahajan Mahajan was a person who used to remain present in the meeting and helped Patils. Patil, Deshmukh, Chaudhari and Mahajan - these surnames in the Leva Patidar show that they had powers.
Kutumb Nayak (a family leader) The person who looked after as the chief of Leva Panchayat Province from the Leva Patil was known as 'Kutumb Nayak'.
[edit] Proofs about Survanshi Kulmi Kshatriya Patidar
Mr. M.O. Rane, the editor of 'Aaple Leva Pativar', Mumbai on page 5 of this journal ; Shri. Vasudevrao Patil (Indore) says in the second paragraph of his article 'Chaturvarnat Patidar vargache Sthan' means 'Place of Patidar class in 4 Divisions'
" In Reverend Shering Hindu tribes and casts, volume 3, page 258 and Bombay gazetier, volume 9, part 1 - it is said that Lord Ram had two sons 'Lava' and 'Kush'. From Lava the word came Leva and from Kusha the word came Kushwah." Similarly, 'The History of Kshatriya Patidar' page 44, writer Keshavlal Patel says that, the fourth son of Manu, the hereditors of Disht sect Janmejay (not the Janmejay of Mahabharat), Vishalavati (the present Vyas city in Punjab) was ruling there. Lava removed him and established 'Lavapur' and gave the kingdom to his son. After Lava 55th hereditor Sumitra was defeated by Arjuna's hereditor Parikshit (second) and conquerred Punjab. According to Ikshanku sect, Lava and Kush belonged to 40th generation.
[edit] History of Leva Patils from Jalgaon
While travelling along the banks of Tapi river the community settled in the region of east Khandesh somewhere in 1300 - 1400. It is believed that first settlements were in the villages named Salva and Naded and then in predominantly in Raver and Yawal talukas. The region appears to have fertile soil.
Settlements on either banks of Tapti, the community had subtle differences and tilldate people, sometimes mischeavously call the other bank as "parpatti." The TWO banks of Tapi are knowns as "Aar-Patti" and "Par-Patti". People from both the banks call the other bank as "Par-Patti".
The community has certain unique cultural values which may be looked at in different categories.
[edit] Notable Personalities
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Karsanbhai Patel of Nirma Group of Companies.
- Bahinabai Chaudhari
- Sopan Chaudhari, Son of Bahinabai Chaudhari, a well known poet
- Dhanaji Nana Chaudhari - Freedom Fighter, who laid the Indian National Congress Council Meet at Faizpur.
- Dr. Vishnu Bhikaji Kolte Noted scholar of ancient Marathi literature, Former Vice-Chacellor of Nagpur University, Authority on "Mahanubhav" literature.
- Bhalachandra Nemade - well known marathi novelist. First novel is "Kosala". Other novels include bidhar, Jarila and Jhool.
- Tukaram Chaudhari - Former police commissioner
- D.N.Chaudhari - Former election commissioner of Maharashtra
[edit] Common Surnames
[edit] From Jalgaon Region
Attarde, Badhe, Barhate, Bauskar, Bendale, Bhangale, Bharambe, Bhirud, Bhoge, Bhole, Bonde, Borole, Chaudhari, Chirmade, Chopade, Dhake, Dhande, Fegade, Firke, Gajare,Gulve, Ingale, Jangle, Jawale, Kale, Khachane, Khadke, Kharche, Kirange, Kolambe, Kolhe, KOLTE, Ladhe, Mahajan, Narkhede, Nehete, Nemade, Patil, Phalak, Phirake, Rade, Rane, Sarode, Talele, Thombare, Toke, Waghulade, Wani, Warade, Warke, Zambare, Zope,Atale, Chinawle, Hole, Lomte, Waykole, Yewle
[edit] From Buldana Region
Bhole, Chopde, Karande, Khachane, Khadse, Kharche, Kinge, Kolte, Kolambe, Naphade, Narkhede, Nemade, Patil, Pachpande, Supe, Talele, Warade,
[edit] Famous Dishes/Food Items
Vangyache Bharit (The famous dish of Leva Patil), Mirchichi Bhaji (Famous and very popular curry of vegitables and chillis usually preapred on social occassions), Varan Poli (a popular recipe in marriages), Varan Batti(locally called as Rodge), Sabji of Brinjal (Vangi), Udadachi Dal, Kondale, Methichi Bhakari, Kalnyachi Bhakari, Lal ( Nistyachi) chatani made from red chilly, Mugachi Khichadi, Shevanchi Lal Bhaji, Mirchicha thecha, kadhi, bhendke, shevaya, Poorn Poli, chivaychi bhaji,Ghavan,Pithle-bhakri, Dashmya, Aambola bhat, Dhirade (very indigenous to the region), Bhendke and Kadhi (made in earthen pot) from yogurt.
Papad: A papad called as Bibade, (other popular papads includes Pan (brownish papad), chiknyache papad, jondhyache papad, udit daliche papad, chikache papad).
