Letter beacon

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"Letter beacons" are mysterious radio broadcasts of unknown origin, which consist of only a single repeating Morse Code letter.[1]

They are also often referred to as:

  • SLB, or "Single Letter Beacons"
  • SLHFB, or "Single Letter High Frequency Beacons"
  • SLHFM, or "Single Letter High Frequency Markers"
  • Channel markers
  • Cluster beacons
  • FSK markers
  • MX - an Enigma designation[citation needed]

Many of the letter beacons are thought to originate from either locations used by the Russian military or the United States Navy, but some originate from other places. The so-called "phantom fishnet beacons" are thought to be located in the South Atlantic Ocean. One beacon was found originating from a transmitter tied between two palm trees on a remote beach in Florida.[citation needed]

These broadcasts were discovered in the late 1960s; their purpose is not known. They have been postulated to be channel markers, or used in tracking satellites, or used for civil defense purposes.[1] Some stations, such as the 'U' marker station, have been implicated in deliberate jamming.[citation needed] The frequencies they broadcast on have often changed since their discovery. Occasionally, RTTY or voice traffic has been heard on these stations,[1] which were sometimes weather reports or encrypted information.[citation needed]

The high cost of maintaining these stations makes a simple hoax unlikely.[citation needed]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c Poundstone, Willian (1983). Big Secrets. New York: Quill, 191-193. ISBN 0688048307
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