Lead21
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Lead21 (formerly known as New Century Leadership Circle, and originally known as New Century Leadership Council) is a public policy and political organization in the United States founded by Silicon Valley entrepreneurs in 2001. The organization principally caters to entrepreneurial business leaders, aiming to promote policies that support and encourage prosperity through entrepreneurship and innovation.
Most of the Lead21 senior staff, board of directors and membership reportedly have very close connections to the Republican Party and many Republican administrations (especially Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration in California, and the Bush Administration). Lead21 reports having a multi-partisan donor and membership base, including Democratic members, with no "political litmus test" for membership. However, like many conservative think tanks, it has no partisanship requirement, but is deeply rooted in traditional neoconservative- and libertarian-leaning values such as limited government, less taxes, and pro-market policies.
Lead21 was founded on August 18, 2001 by Auren Hoffman, Christopher Alden, Price Roe, F. John Duncan, Rob Reid, and others. According to the organization's official website, most of these early founders are now senior appointees in the Bush Administration.
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[edit] History
Lead21 was founded by a group of entrepreneurs, investors and senior executives from San Francisco and the surrounding Silicon Valley region. New Century Leadership Council (NCLC), as it was called at the time, launched the new organization at the home of Silicon Valley veteran Ellen Hancock, with former California Governor Pete Wilson as guest-of-honor. Additional early members and supporting leaders included E. Floyd Kvamme (chairman of the U.S. President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), Thomas Stephenson of Sequoia Capital fame, Gregory Slayton (a notable Bush-Cheney 2004 fundraiser and currently the Ambassador to Bermuda under George W. Bush's administration), and Duf Sundheim (currently chairman of the California Republican Party). According to news and press reports from the time, more than 150 people showed up for the opening event.
NCLC was said to have started as a venue for conservatives and libertarians, whom the group claimed were politically quiet in the San Francisco Bay Area--a region widely considered to be overtly liberal. Lead21 bills itself as "multi-partisan" in its membership demographic (which reportedly includes Republicans, Independents, Libertarians, and Democrats), but mostly appears to support Republicans and Libertarians as their platform of limited government, lower taxes, and pro-business policies tend to be embraced by those political bases. Lead21 explicitly states that its focus is not about overtly partisan politics; that it is more about supporting entrepreneurship and innovation. It should be noted, however, that the organization does not appear to have supported any Democratic candidates or campaigns except San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom. Lead21 has hosted Mayor Newsom, and several board members of the organization as well as several of its top members have been appointed to San Francisco city commissions. It is widely noted that Newsom's election win against Matt Gonzalez is often attributed to direct Republican turnout in his support.
In 2003, NCLC changed its name to Lead21.
Lead21 claims it grew to several hundred members in its first few years after its founding, with no budget or staff. In 2004, Lead21 hired Sally Dorfman as a paid, part-time staffer to coordinate its increasingly routine events and bookkeeping. It was not until 01 February 2006 that it hired its first full-time director, Daniel Trimble. As of September 2006, Lead21 has two full-time staff behind the organization.
[edit] Influence and policy programs
Lead21 routinely hosts a number of senior elected and appointed government officials at receptions and parties in San Francisco and Silicon Valley with its members. A partial list of previous guests from Lead21's official website shows the organization has hosted:
- George P. Shultz, Former Secretary of State, Treasury and Labor
- Sandra Day O'Connor, Retired Justice of the United States Supreme Court
- Carlos Gutierrez, Secretary of Commerce
- Michael Powell, Chairman, FCC
- Steven Law, Deputy Secretary of Labor
- Sandy Baruah, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development
- Stewart Verdery, Assistant Secretary of Homeland Secretary
- Keith Gottfried, General Counsel, HUD
- Vince Hitch, CIO, Department of Justice
- Norm Lorentz, CTO, White House Office of Management & Budget
- Governor George Allen (R-VA)
- Governor Tom Kean (R-NJ)
- Governor George Pataki (R-NY)
- Governor Jane Swift (R-MA)
- Governor and former EPA Chief Christine Todd Whitman (R-NJ)
- Governor Pete Wilson (R-CA)
- Senator John McCain (R-CA)
- Senator John Thune (R-SD)
- Former House Majority Leader David Dreier (R-CA)
- San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom (D-CA)
- Sara Taylor, White House Director of Political Affairs
- Tevi Troy, White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Domestic Policy
- Paul Shannon, White House Director of Detainee Policy
- Dan Senor, former press secretary to the Iraqi Coalition Authority
- CA Secretary of State Bruce McPherson
- CA Representative and Lieutenant Governor candidate Tom McClintock
- San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom
- Ken Mehlman, RNC chairman and former Bush-Cheney campaign manager
- Milton Friedman, Nobel laureate in economics and Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution
- Peter Robinson, Hoover Institution Research fellow and former chief speechwriter to Presidents Reagan and Bush
- Heritage Foundation president Edwin Feulner
- Cato Institute executive vice president David Boaz
In 2005, Lead21 hosted former Secretary of State George P. Shultz at a lifetime achievement award ceremony in his honor. Their 2006 recipient of the same award was retired Justice of the Supreme Court Sandra Day O'Connor, presented on October 17, 2001 at a 300-person reception in her honor. Lead21 has also hosted dozens of senior technology executives in policy discussions and networking receptions, including former Hewlett Packard chairman and chief executive Carly Fiorina.
In August 2006, Lead21 began advising and educating government officials on the entrepreneurial impact of the pending Senate Patent Reform Act of 2006. Lead21 technology, market and policy advisory boards have been put together for RNC Chairman Ken Mehlman, Congresswoman Cathy McMorris, Congressman Adam Putnam, Congressmen Devin Nunes.
[edit] Growth
In July 2006, director Daniel Trimble stated at a Lead21 reception with General Charles Boyd (former Deputy Commander-in-Chief of United States European Command (USEUCOM) that the organization has no marketing budget, and that its growth has been fueled almost entirely by word of mouth from its membership. In August 2006, Lead21 declared it was on the verge of surpassing 1,000 members and alumni, and in Fall of 2006 announced it had reached that mark. Lead21 does not make its full membership roster available to the public, however, it does list its "Presidential Members" on its website.
[edit] Legal status
Lead21 is a not-for-profit membership association filed in California, and is registered as a political organization under section 527 of U.S. tax and election laws. Lead21 is reportedly not a fundraising organization that raises money for candidates, committees or campaigns, and as such has never registered as a federal or state political action committee.
As of September 2006, Lead21 reports it is in the process of re-filing, for legal status as a combination 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) educational research and issue advocacy organization.
[edit] Funding
Lead21 has received most of its funding from its own membership, and reportedly has become largely self-sustaining based on annual membership contributions.
According to Lead21's official website, it has received financial support from the following "major donors" among its "Chairman's Circle". It is not known publicly how much these individuals have contributed:
- William H. Draper, III (Managing Partner, Draper Richards, LP)
- Aydin Senkut (President, Felicis Ventures)
- Thomas Stephenson (Partner, Sequoia Capital)
[edit] Key members
From the official Lead21 website, the following individuals can be seen as the key people behind the organization's operations and policies.
- Auren Hoffman, Former Chairman of the Board; Lead21 Co-Founder
- Michael K. Kim, Acting Chairman of the Board of Directors
- Daniel Trimble, Executive Director
[edit] References
- Piercing a Silicon Valley stereotype, CNET News.com, 17 February 2004
- It's Their Party...Young Republicans in New York, New York Magazine, 12 January 2004
- Bush to Visit Silicon Valley, CBS MarketWatch, 01 May 2003 (quoted on old Lead21 website, found at archive.org
- Shelby Steele Speaks on Race in America to New Century Leadership Circle, Hoover Institution Newsletter, April 2003
- The Tech Industry's Political Maturation, National Journal's Technology Daily, 21 October 22 (quoted on old Lead21 website, found at archive.org