Le Cygne (classical composition)

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Le Cygne captures the idea of a swimming swan.
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Le Cygne captures the idea of a swimming swan.

Le Cygne, or The Swan, is the thirteenth movement of The Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Saëns. This piece features a solo cello in tenor clef and an accompaniment piano.

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[edit] Music

The music is set in 6/4 time, with a key signature of G Major. It makes use of legato and slurring. This piece is best played using much vibrato.

There are some arrangments of this piece for cello in treble cleff and bass cleff.

[edit] Uses in choreography

Le Cygne is often known as The Dying Swan, after a poem by Tennyson. Inspired by swans she'd seen in public parks, Anna Pavlova worked with choreographer Michel Fokine, who'd read the poem, to create the famous 1905 solo ballet dance which is now closely associated with this music. According to tradition, the swan in Pavlova's dance is badly injured and dying. However, Maya Plisetskaya re-interpreted the swan simply as elderly and stubbornly resisting the effects of aging; much like herself (she performed The Swan at a gala on her 70th birthday). Johnny Weir used this piece, choreographed by Tatiana Tarasova and strongly reminiscent of Pavlova, as the music for his figure skating Olympic-year short program in St. Louis, Missouri and then in the 2006 Olympic Games. Consistent with his attraction to Russian romanticism, he chose to portray the swan as dying of a broken heart.

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