Laurie Cunningham

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Laurie Cunningham
Personal information
Full name Laurence Paul Cunningham
Date of birth 8 March 1956
Place of birth London, England
Date of death 15 July 1989
Place of death Madrid, Spain
Position Striker
Professional clubs*
Years Club Apps (goals)
1974-1977
1977-1979
1979-1983
1983
1983-1984
1984-1985
1985-1986
1986-1987
1987
1988
1988-1989
Leyton Orient
West Bromwich Albion
Real Madrid
Manchester United (loan)
Sporting de Gijón
Olympique Marseille
Leicester City
Rayo Vallecano
Charleroi
Wimbledon
Rayo Vallecano
75 (15)
86 (21)
44 (13)
5 (1)
30 (3)
30 (8)
15 (0)
37 (3)
1 (0)
6 (2)
19 (1)
National team
1979-1981 England 6 (0)

* Professional club appearances and goals
counted for the domestic league only.

Laurie Cunningham (8 March 1956 - 15 July 1989) was an England international association footballer, and was the first black player to represent England in a competitive match.

Born in St. Mary's Archway, London, Cunningham joined Leyton Orient after a start in schoolboy football. He joined West Bromwich Albion in 1977, where, under maverick manager Ron Atkinson, he teamed up with fellow black players Brendon Batson and Cyrille Regis. Never before had an English team simultaneously fielded three black players. The Three Degrees, as they became known, challenged the established racism of English football and marked a watershed that allowed a generation of footballers to enter the game who would previously have been excluded by their ethnic background.[citations needed]

West Bromwich Albion became one of the most attractive and exciting English sides in the late 1970s and Cunningham soon attracted attention. He became the first black player to wear an England shirt at any level[1]in England under-21s' friendly against Scotland at Bramall Lane on April 27, 1977, scoring on his debut. He subsequently earned six full England caps, making his debut against Wales in a Home International on 23 May 1979. Although Viv Anderson had made his England debut in a friendly six months previously and thus was the first black player to play for the senior England team, Cunningham was the first black player to play in a competitive England match.

In 1979, he made a historic move as the first British player to transfer to Real Madrid for £995,000 Though he never recaptured his early brilliance he was adored by the fans being labeled 'Black Flash'. His later career saw him increasingly distracted by off-field interests and, after leaving Real Madrid in 1983, he was loaned to Manchester United and Leicester City as well as having permanent spells with Sporting de Gijón of Spain and Charleroi of Belgium. He finally returned to the English game on a permanent basis with Wimbledon at the start of the 1987-88 season. Although he had limited first team chances, he made a substitute appearance in the famous 1988 FA Cup final win over Liverpool. Soon after that he was transferred to Rayo Vallecano in Spain.

On the morning of 15th July 1989, Laurie Cunningham was killed in a car crash in Madrid at the age of 33.

[edit] Bibliography

  • Bowler, D & Bains, J (2000) Samba in the Smethwick End: Regis, Cunningham, Batson and the Football Revolution ISBN 1-84018-188-5