Land O'Lakes
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- This article is about the growers cooperative; for the Florida town, see Land O' Lakes, Florida, for the Wisconsin town, see Land O'Lakes, Wisconsin.
Land O'Lakes is a national agricultural marketing cooperative based in Arden Hills, Minnesota, focusing on the dairy industry. It is owned by 7,000 producers and 1,300 local cooperatives, who are each members. The company had annual sales over US$6 billion in 2003 and directly employs over 6,000 workers. They are one of the largest producers of butter and cheese in the country.
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[edit] History
Land O'Lakes was founded in 1921 in Saint Paul, Minnesota, by representatives from 320 co-op creameries as the Minnesota Cooperative Creameries Association. This organization aimed to improve marketing and quality of butter, and thus increase the profitability of dairying. The Association developed and implemented the systematic inspection, grading and certification of butter from member creameries, resulting in greater uniformity of product. The improved quality and uniformity, and the reliability of its grading system, were touted in advertising materials. In 1924, the uniformly graded sweet cream butter was given the name "Land O'Lakes" after a contest, and the certificate forms used by the Association included the "Land O Lakes" marketing name. The name became so popular that the organization's public identity was often confused with its product name. In 1926, the organization itself adopted the name "Land O' Lakes Creameries, Inc." and became synonymous with its product.
The company was often accused of unfair competition and false advertising in its early years, and compelled to defend its inspection and certification processes. Eventually, however, the sweet butter marketing strategy drove competititors either to match the quality of butter produced under the Land O' Lakes name or see their sales decline. Many competitors in the dairy products business copied the Land O' Lakes approach, and the certification of quality became a tried and true marketing technique in other product lines as well.
The Land O' Lakes company has grown through numerous acquisitions, and now has a large business in farm supply in addition to dairy.
[edit] Trivia and Folklore
- The Land O' Lakes package (see image, above) was central to a prank practiced among American school children. First, the lower three sides of the box which the Indian girl holds in front of her are incised with a sharp knife, so as to make a flap which can be lifted. Then the knees are cut off of another image of the maiden (each box bore several images), and pasted to the reverse side of the first, cut-out image. When the flap is lifted, it appears that the girl's breasts are exposed. This was sometimes called the "Indian butter trick."
- The Wacky Packages line of novelty cards, which mocked familiar products, featured "Land O' Quakes" butter, with a terrified maiden in a violently disrupted landscape.
[edit] Competitors
- Dean Foods
- Philip Morris
- National Dairy Holdings LP
- Saputo Inc
- Kroger Co. Dairy Operations
- Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
- Kemps
- Parmalat
- Leprino Foods
- Schreiber Foods Inc
- Nestlé
- Foremost Farms
- WestFarm Foods
- Agropur Cooperative
- Unilever
- Prairie Farms Dairy Inc
- California Dairies Inc
- Associated Milk Producers
- ConAgra Foods
- General Mills
- Sorrento Lactalis
- Great Lakes Cheese Co.
- Safeway Dairy
- HP Hood Inc
- Winn-Dixie
[edit] External links
[edit] Sources
- Kenneth D. Ruble, Men to Remember: How 100,000 Neighbors Made History (Lakeside Press, 1947), is a company-sponsored history of the early years of Land O' Lakes (1921-1945). See especially pp. 163-167 and 181-184, concerning the evolution of the name of the product into the company name.
