Kupiškis
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Kupiškis | |||
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Location | |||
Ethnographic region | Aukštaitija | ||
County | Panevėžys County | ||
Municipality | Kupiškis district municipality | ||
Coordinates | |||
General Information | |||
Capital of | Panevėžys district municipality Kupiškis rural elderate |
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Population | 8 243 in 2005 (41) | ||
First mentioned | 1529 | ||
Granted city rights | 1791 |
Kupiškis is a city in north-westernern Lithuania, in Panevėžys County. Capital of Kupiškis district municipality. Kupiškis is situated on the rivers Lėvuo and Kupa, and from latter originates name of the city.
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[edit] History
Exact date of establishment of Kupiškis is unknown. According to archeological evidence people have been living in this area at least from 3000-2000 BC. There is archeological evidence of XIII century wooden castle in local Hill fort (Aukštupėnų Piliakalnis). In historical sources Kupiškis first mentioned in 1529.
[edit] Population
According to Department of Statistics of Lithuania, population of Kupiškis as of January 1, 2005 was 8 243. And 23 901 of Kupiškis district municipality. Ethnic composition of Kupiškis district municipality, according to 2001 census:
- 23965 (97,3 %) Lithuanians
- 430 (1,7%) Russians
- 64 (0,3%) Poles
- 49 (0,2%) Ukrainians
- 38 (0,2%) Belarusians
- 82 (0,33%) Other nationalities
[edit] Jews in Kupiškis
Kupiškis is known in Yiddish as Kupishok, was home to 1,444 Jews before World War II. The Great Synagogue in Kupiskis was made of stone. The red brick portion was a Misnagdim Synagogue. The Great Synagogue was used as the Culture House during the Soviet period. The Misnagdim portion is now used as a boiler room for heating the main building which now contains the Public Library and Wall of Memory Holocaust Memorial erected on July 13, 2004.
[edit] Famous people from Kupiškis
Laurynas Gucevičius, famous lithuanian architect, was born in the village Migonys of the Kupiškis district.
[edit] External links
(Lithuanian) Kupiškis district municipality official site