Kula, Vojvodina
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Location in Serbia | |
---|---|
General Information | |
District | West Bačka |
Land area | 481 km² |
Population (2002 census) |
19,301 (town) 48,353 (municipality) |
Settlements | 7 |
Coordinates | |
Area code | +381 25 |
Car plates | SO |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) |
Website | http://www.kula.org.yu |
Politics | |
Mayor | Tihomir Đuričić |
Kula (Serbian: Kula or Кула, Rusyn: Кула, Hungarian: Kúla, German: Wolfsburg, Turkish: Kula) is a town and municipality in West Bačka District of Vojvodina, Serbia. Kula town has a population of 19,293, and Kula municipality 48,306.
Contents |
[edit] History
Name Kula means "tower" in Serbian. In the 16th-17th century, a tower with Ottoman military garrison existed at this location, hence the name of the town. During the Ottoman rule, settlement was populated by ethnic Serbs. Since the end of the 17th century, Kula belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy. In 1733, the population of the settlement numbered 251 houses and its inhabitants were Serbs. Hungarians started to settle here in 1740 and Germans in 1780-1785. In the beginning of the 20th century, the population of Kula numbered about 9,000 people. After 1918, the settlement was part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and subsequent South Slavic states.
[edit] Inhabited places
Kula municipality encompasses of town of Kula, town of Crvenka, and following villages:
- Kruščić
- Lipar
- Nova Crvenka
- Ruski Krstur
- Sivac
[edit] Demographics
Ethnic groups in the Kula municipality (2002 census):
- Serbs (52.01%)
- Montenegrins (16.34%)
- Rusyns (11.16%)
- Hungarians (8.44%)
- Ukrainians (3%)
- Croats (1.66%)
- Yugoslavs (1.53%)
Settlements with Serb ethnic majority are: Lipar, Nova Crvenka, Sivac, and Crvenka. The settlement with Rusyn ethnic majority is Ruski Krstur. Ethnically mixed settlements are: Kula (with relative Serb majority) and Kruščić (with relative Montenegrin majority).
Ethnic groups in the Kula town (2002 census):
- Serbs (49.86%)
- Montenegrins (15.66%)
- Hungarians (14.19%)
- Ukrainians (5.83%)
- Rusyns (3.76%)
- Yugoslavs (2.31%)
- Croats (1.67%)
77% of the inhabitants of the Kula municipality declared Serbian as their mother tongue in 2002 census.
[edit] Politics
There is an initiative among inhabitants of Crvenka and Ruski Krstur that these two settlements become their own municipalities completelly separate from Kula.