Kudumbis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kudumbi is traditionally a farmer community (the word kudumbi /kunbi means a farmer) and are Konkani speaking minority in Kerala. Their population is approximately 5 lakhs. Their settlements are found across Central and Southern Kerala. They are also found in the Malabar region of Kerala. They associate their legacy with the kunbi community of Goa. They had migrated to Kerala some 500 years back during the Portugese suppression in 15th century in Goa. The Kudumbis, along with Gowda Saraswat Brahmins and Vaiysas who wanted to preserve their religious and cultural identity, had to migrate along the west coast of India. The first settlement of Kudumbis landed at Cherai near Paravoor(in Ernakulam district). Slowly they migrated to Cochin, Alapuzha, Kayamkulam, Kollam and other coastal area towards south of Ernkulam. The Kurumba-Bhagavathy temple of Kodungallur is very important to every Kudumbi. Legacy says that Mother goddess of Kodungallur had protected the Kudumbi community during the exodus period from Goa. Even to this day the Kudumbis visit the temple during the Makam day. The ladies offer the special pooja at this temple which is popularly known as "Suvasini" or the Suhasini pooja. The Kudumbis speak the Konkani language among themselves which is slightly different from its original form due to the Malayalam influence on it.In fact there are few scholars from the community who have contributed significantly to Konkani Literature in Kerala.
The Kudumbis are socially, financially and educationally backward with respect to other Konkani speaking peers. They are innately hardworking, humble and god-fearing people. Even though they are coming under Other backward /Eligible community on the Kerala Government list, their condition still remains unnoticed.There are social organisations, namely Kudumbi Seva Sanghom, Kerala Kudumbi Federation and Kudumbi samajam, who represent the community in Kerala.
Contents |
[edit] Progressive Kudumbis
For the last two decades the community has progressed educationally and financially, thanks to educational concessions granted by the State Government. The community enjoys the job reservation coming under the Other Backward Classes (OBC Quota).There are many Govt. servants,few of them holding high posts in various Deparments,especially in Education Dept. There are now many engineers, and a few doctors, leading lawyers and Advocates and Ph.D. scholars from the community. The community is socially upfront, competing with other communities in the mainstream to improve its social and economic status. In fact there are few elected representatives in various Panchayats and Municipal Corp. who were elected during the elections held in 2005, especially in the localities where the community has a decisive voting majority.
The students are granted educational fee concession and have reservations for various courses in Kerala.There are now many Graduates and Post Graduates.But still there are only few students who able to join the Professional courses due to high fees,hard competition.The educational status in general has improved since last two decades. The community has understood the value of education and is encouraging the students in completing their studies.
[edit] Religion and Culture
Kudumbis are highly religious and god fearing people. In fact there are Temples known as [Devili] being run by the community in different places, majority of them dedicated to Mother Goddess (Bhadrakali) as known as [Bhoguanthi] in Konkani.
[edit] Popular Surnames
The Community people use to keep "Moopan" or "Moorthy" as there surname,especially prevalent in Central Kerala.These surnames are now rarely used because of neo socio-cultural values in the community and dissolution of self identity.
[edit] External links
- [keralakudumbi.com http://www.keralakudumbi.com ]
- [kudumbi.com http://www.geocities.com/kudumbisevasangam/ ]
- [ Extract from a Popular NewPaper http://www.hindu.com/2004/03/07/stories/2004030702870500.htm]
- [Convergence and Language Shift- A Case Study of the Kudumbis of Kerala http://www.ciil-books.net/html/piil/acharya4.html ]
[edit] References
- .The Kurmis-Kunbis of India
By Pratap Singh Velip Kankar
Published By Pritam Publishers PajiFord,Margoa, Goa
- .Margdeepam
A Bi-Monthly Magazine Published by Kudumbi Seva Sanghom Kochi,Kerala