Kruger 60

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Kruger 60 A/B
Observation data
Epoch J2000
Constellation Cepheus
Right ascension 22h 27m 59.5s
Declination +57° 41' 45"
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.59/11.40
Spectral Characteristics
Spectral type M3 V/M4 Ve
U-B color index 1.27/1.3
B-V color index 1.65/1.8
Variable type None/Flare star
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -33.1/-31.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -870.23 mas/yr
Dec.: -471.10 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 248.06 ± 1.39 mas
Distance 13.15 ± 0.07 ly
(4.03 ± 0.02 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 11.76/13.37
Physical Characteristics
Mass 0.27/0.16 M
Radius  ?/? R
Luminosity 0.010/0.0034 L
Temperature  ?/? K
Metallicity  ?
Rotation  ?
Age  ? years
Visual binary orbit
Companion Kruger 60 B
Period (P) 44.67 years
Semimajor axis (a) 2.383"
Eccentricity (e) 0.41
Inclination (i) 167.2°
Node (Ω) 154.5°
Periastron epoch (T) 1970.22
Other designations
DO Cephei, Gl 232-075, GJ 860 A/B, BD +56°2783, HD 239960, LHS 3814/3815, GCTP 5438.00, ADS 15972, Vys 207 A/B, HIP 239960.

Kruger 60 is a binary star system composed of A and B components, both of which are red dwarf stars. These stars orbit each other every 44.6 years. The fainter companion B is a flare star and has been given the variable star designation "DO Cephei". It is an irregular flare that typically doubles in brightness and then returns to normal over an 8 minute period.

On average, the two stars are separated by 9.5 AUs, which is roughly the average distance of Saturn from the Sun. However, their eccenctric mutual orbit causes their distance to vary between 5.5 AUs at periastron, to 13.5 at apastron.

[edit] Reference

James Kaler, Extreme Stars, (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001), p. 32.

[edit] See also


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